Attention.py

"""
Author : Arkadipta De
Paper : A Deep Learning Approach for Automatic Detection of Fake News
        by Tanik Saikh, Arkadipta De, Asif Ekbal, Pushpak Bhattacharyya
Link : https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.04938
MIT License Protected (Using for Research Purpose without Citation is punishable offence)
"""

import keras
from keras.engine.topology import Layer, Input
from keras import backend as K
from keras import initializers

#Hierarchical Attention Layer Implementation
'''
Implemented by Arkadipta De (MIT Licensed)
'''

class Hierarchical_Attention(Layer):
    def __init__(self, attention_dim):
        self.init = initializers.get('normal')
        self.supports_masking = True
        self.attention_dim = attention_dim
        super(Hierarchical_Attention, self).__init__()

    def build(self, input_shape):
        assert len(input_shape) == 3
        self.W = K.variable(self.init((input_shape[-1], self.attention_dim)))
        self.b = K.variable(self.init((self.attention_dim, )))
        self.u = K.variable(self.init((self.attention_dim, 1)))
        self.trainable_weights = [self.W, self.b, self.u]
        super(Hierarchical_Attention, self).build(input_shape)

    def compute_mask(self, inputs, mask=None):
        return mask

    def call(self, x, mask=None):
        # size of x :[batch_size, sel_len, attention_dim]
        # size of u :[batch_size, attention_dim]
        # uit = tanh(xW+b)
        uit = K.tanh(K.bias_add(K.dot(x, self.W), self.b))
        ait = K.dot(uit, self.u)
        ait = K.squeeze(ait, -1)

        ait = K.exp(ait)

        if mask is not None:
            # Cast the mask to floatX to avoid float64 upcasting in theano
            ait *= K.cast(mask, K.floatx())
        ait /= K.cast(K.sum(ait, axis=1, keepdims=True) + K.epsilon(), K.floatx())
        ait = K.expand_dims(ait)
        weighted_input = x * ait
        output = K.sum(weighted_input, axis=1)

        return output

    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
        return (input_shape[0], input_shape[-1])