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ppc64.c
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/* ppc64.c -- core analysis suite
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2015,2018 David Anderson
* Copyright (C) 2004-2015,2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 Haren Myneni, IBM Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifdef PPC64
#include "defs.h"
#include <endian.h>
#include <ctype.h>
static int ppc64_kvtop(struct task_context *, ulong, physaddr_t *, int);
static int ppc64_uvtop(struct task_context *, ulong, physaddr_t *, int);
static ulong ppc64_vmalloc_start(void);
static int ppc64_vmemmap_to_phys(ulong, physaddr_t *, int);
static int ppc64_is_task_addr(ulong);
static int ppc64_verify_symbol(const char *, ulong, char);
static ulong ppc64_get_task_pgd(ulong);
static int ppc64_translate_pte(ulong, void *, ulonglong);
static ulong ppc64_processor_speed(void);
static int ppc64_eframe_search(struct bt_info *);
static void ppc64_back_trace_cmd(struct bt_info *);
static void ppc64_back_trace(struct gnu_request *, struct bt_info *);
static void get_ppc64_frame(struct bt_info *, ulong *, ulong *);
static void ppc64_print_stack_entry(int,struct gnu_request *,
ulong, ulong, struct bt_info *);
static void ppc64_dump_irq(int);
static ulong ppc64_get_sp(ulong);
static void ppc64_get_stack_frame(struct bt_info *, ulong *, ulong *);
static int ppc64_dis_filter(ulong, char *, unsigned int);
static void ppc64_cmd_mach(void);
static int ppc64_get_smp_cpus(void);
static void ppc64_display_machine_stats(void);
static void ppc64_dump_line_number(ulong);
static struct line_number_hook ppc64_line_number_hooks[];
static ulong ppc64_get_stackbase(ulong);
static ulong ppc64_get_stacktop(ulong);
void ppc64_compiler_warning_stub(void);
static ulong ppc64_in_irqstack(ulong);
static enum emergency_stack_type ppc64_in_emergency_stack(int cpu, ulong addr,
bool verbose);
static void ppc64_set_bt_emergency_stack(enum emergency_stack_type type,
struct bt_info *bt);
static char * ppc64_check_eframe(struct ppc64_pt_regs *);
static void ppc64_print_eframe(char *, struct ppc64_pt_regs *,
struct bt_info *);
static void parse_cmdline_args(void);
static int ppc64_paca_percpu_offset_init(int);
static void ppc64_init_cpu_info(void);
static int ppc64_get_cpu_map(void);
static void ppc64_clear_machdep_cache(void);
static void ppc64_init_paca_info(void);
static void ppc64_vmemmap_init(void);
static int ppc64_get_kvaddr_ranges(struct vaddr_range *);
static uint get_ptetype(ulong pte);
static int is_hugepage(ulong pte);
static int is_hugepd(ulong pte);
static ulong hugepage_dir(ulong pte);
static ulong pgd_page_vaddr_l4(ulong pgd);
static ulong pud_page_vaddr_l4(ulong pud);
static ulong pmd_page_vaddr_l4(ulong pmd);
static int is_opal_context(ulong sp, ulong nip);
void opalmsg(void);
static int is_opal_context(ulong sp, ulong nip)
{
uint64_t opal_start, opal_end;
if (!(machdep->flags & OPAL_FW))
return FALSE;
opal_start = machdep->machspec->opal.base;
opal_end = opal_start + machdep->machspec->opal.size;
if (((sp >= opal_start) && (sp < opal_end)) ||
((nip >= opal_start) && (nip < opal_end)))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
static inline int is_hugepage(ulong pte)
{
if ((machdep->flags & BOOK3E) ||
(THIS_KERNEL_VERSION < LINUX(3,10,0))) {
/*
* hugepage support via hugepd for book3e and
* also kernel v3.9 & below.
*/
return 0;
} else if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,5,0)) {
/*
* leaf pte for huge page, if _PAGE_PTE is set.
*/
return !!(pte & _PAGE_PTE);
} else { /* BOOK3S, kernel v3.10 - v4.4 */
/*
* leaf pte for huge page, bottom two bits != 00
*/
return ((pte & HUGE_PTE_MASK) != 0x0);
}
}
static inline int is_hugepd(ulong pte)
{
if ((machdep->flags & BOOK3E) ||
(THIS_KERNEL_VERSION < LINUX(3,10,0)))
return ((pte & PD_HUGE) == 0x0);
else if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,5,0)) {
/*
* hugepd pointer, if _PAGE_PTE is not set and
* hugepd shift mask is set.
*/
return (!(pte & _PAGE_PTE) &&
((pte & HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK) != 0));
} else { /* BOOK3S, kernel v3.10 - v4.4 */
/*
* hugepd pointer, bottom two bits == 00 and next 4 bits
* indicate size of table
*/
return (((pte & HUGE_PTE_MASK) == 0x0) &&
((pte & HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK) != 0));
}
}
static inline uint get_ptetype(ulong pte)
{
uint pte_type = 0; /* 0: regular entry; 1: huge pte; 2: huge pd */
if (is_hugepage(pte))
pte_type = 1;
else if (!(machdep->flags & RADIX_MMU) &&
(PAGESIZE() != PPC64_64K_PAGE_SIZE) && is_hugepd(pte))
pte_type = 2;
return pte_type;
}
static inline ulong hugepage_dir(ulong pte)
{
if ((machdep->flags & BOOK3E) ||
(THIS_KERNEL_VERSION < LINUX(3,10,0)))
return (ulong)((pte & ~HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK) | PD_HUGE);
else if (machdep->flags & PHYS_ENTRY_L4)
return PTOV(pte & ~HUGEPD_ADDR_MASK);
else /* BOOK3S, kernel v3.10 - v4.4 */
return (ulong)(pte & ~HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK);
}
static inline ulong pgd_page_vaddr_l4(ulong pgd)
{
ulong pgd_val;
pgd_val = (pgd & ~machdep->machspec->pgd_masked_bits);
if (machdep->flags & PHYS_ENTRY_L4) {
/*
* physical address is stored starting from kernel v4.6
*/
pgd_val = PTOV(pgd_val);
}
return pgd_val;
}
static inline ulong pud_page_vaddr_l4(ulong pud)
{
ulong pud_val;
pud_val = (pud & ~machdep->machspec->pud_masked_bits);
if (machdep->flags & PHYS_ENTRY_L4) {
/*
* physical address is stored starting from kernel v4.6
*/
pud_val = PTOV(pud_val);
}
return pud_val;
}
static inline ulong pmd_page_vaddr_l4(ulong pmd)
{
ulong pmd_val;
pmd_val = (pmd & ~machdep->machspec->pmd_masked_bits);
if (machdep->flags & PHYS_ENTRY_L4) {
/*
* physical address is stored starting from kernel v4.6
*/
pmd_val = PTOV(pmd_val);
}
return pmd_val;
}
static int book3e_is_kvaddr(ulong addr)
{
return (addr >= BOOK3E_VMBASE);
}
static int book3e_is_vmaddr(ulong addr)
{
return (addr >= BOOK3E_VMBASE) && (addr < machdep->identity_map_base);
}
static int ppc64_is_vmaddr(ulong addr)
{
return (vt->vmalloc_start && addr >= vt->vmalloc_start);
}
#define is_RHEL8() (strstr(kt->proc_version, ".el8."))
static int set_ppc64_max_physmem_bits(void)
{
int dimension;
char *string;
if ((string = pc->read_vmcoreinfo("NUMBER(MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS)"))) {
machdep->max_physmem_bits = atol(string);
free(string);
return 0;
}
get_array_length("mem_section", &dimension, 0);
if ((machdep->flags & VMEMMAP) &&
(THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,20,0)) &&
!dimension && (machdep->pagesize == 65536)) {
/*
* SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP & SPARSEMEM_EXTREME configurations with
* 64K pagesize and v4.20 kernel or later.
*/
machdep->max_physmem_bits = _MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS_4_20;
} else if ((machdep->flags & VMEMMAP) &&
((THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,19,0)) || is_RHEL8())) {
/* SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP & v4.19 kernel or later, or RHEL8 */
machdep->max_physmem_bits = _MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS_4_19;
} else if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(3,7,0))
machdep->max_physmem_bits = _MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS_3_7;
else
machdep->max_physmem_bits = _MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS;
return 0;
}
struct machine_specific ppc64_machine_specific = {
.hwintrstack = NULL,
.hwstackbuf = 0,
.hwstacksize = 0,
.pte_rpn_shift = PTE_RPN_SHIFT_DEFAULT,
._page_pte = 0x0UL,
._page_present = 0x1UL,
._page_user = 0x2UL,
._page_rw = 0x4UL,
._page_guarded = 0x8UL,
._page_coherent = 0x10UL,
._page_no_cache = 0x20UL,
._page_writethru = 0x40UL,
._page_dirty = 0x80UL,
._page_accessed = 0x100UL,
.is_kvaddr = generic_is_kvaddr,
.is_vmaddr = ppc64_is_vmaddr,
};
struct machine_specific book3e_machine_specific = {
.hwintrstack = NULL,
.hwstackbuf = 0,
.hwstacksize = 0,
.pte_rpn_shift = PTE_RPN_SHIFT_L4_BOOK3E_64K,
._page_pte = 0x0UL,
._page_present = 0x1UL,
._page_user = 0xCUL,
._page_rw = 0x30UL,
._page_guarded = 0x100000UL,
._page_coherent = 0x200000UL,
._page_no_cache = 0x400000UL,
._page_writethru = 0x800000UL,
._page_dirty = 0x1000UL,
._page_accessed = 0x40000UL,
.is_kvaddr = book3e_is_kvaddr,
.is_vmaddr = book3e_is_vmaddr,
};
#define SKIBOOT_BASE 0x30000000
/*
* Do all necessary machine-specific setup here. This is called several
* times during initialization.
*/
void
ppc64_init(int when)
{
struct machine_specific *ms;
#if defined(__x86_64__)
if (ACTIVE())
error(FATAL, "compiled for the PPC64 architecture\n");
#endif
switch (when)
{
case SETUP_ENV:
machdep->process_elf_notes = process_elf64_notes;
break;
case PRE_SYMTAB:
machdep->machspec = &ppc64_machine_specific;
machdep->verify_symbol = ppc64_verify_symbol;
if (pc->flags & KERNEL_DEBUG_QUERY)
return;
machdep->stacksize = PPC64_STACK_SIZE;
machdep->last_pgd_read = 0;
machdep->last_pud_read = 0;
machdep->last_pmd_read = 0;
machdep->last_ptbl_read = 0;
machdep->verify_paddr = generic_verify_paddr;
machdep->ptrs_per_pgd = PTRS_PER_PGD;
machdep->flags |= MACHDEP_BT_TEXT;
if (machdep->cmdline_args[0])
parse_cmdline_args();
machdep->clear_machdep_cache = ppc64_clear_machdep_cache;
break;
case PRE_GDB:
/*
* Recently there were changes made to kexec tools
* to support 64K page size. With those changes
* vmcore file obtained from a kernel which supports
* 64K page size cannot be analyzed using crash on a
* machine running with kernel supporting 4K page size
*
* The following modifications are required in crash
* tool to be in sync with kexec tools.
*
* Look if the following symbol exists. If yes then
* the dump was taken with a kernel supporting 64k
* page size. So change the page size accordingly.
*
* Also moved the following code block from
* PRE_SYMTAB case here.
*/
if (symbol_exists("interrupt_base_book3e")) {
machdep->machspec = &book3e_machine_specific;
machdep->flags |= BOOK3E;
machdep->kvbase = BOOK3E_VMBASE;
} else
machdep->kvbase = symbol_value("_stext");
if (symbol_exists("__hash_page_64K"))
machdep->pagesize = PPC64_64K_PAGE_SIZE;
else
machdep->pagesize = memory_page_size();
machdep->pageshift = ffs(machdep->pagesize) - 1;
machdep->pageoffset = machdep->pagesize - 1;
machdep->pagemask = ~((ulonglong)machdep->pageoffset);
if ((machdep->pgd = (char *)malloc(PAGESIZE())) == NULL)
error(FATAL, "cannot malloc pgd space.");
if ((machdep->pud = (char *)malloc(PAGESIZE())) == NULL)
error(FATAL, "cannot malloc pud space.");
if ((machdep->pmd = (char *)malloc(PAGESIZE())) == NULL)
error(FATAL, "cannot malloc pmd space.");
if ((machdep->ptbl = (char *)malloc(PAGESIZE())) == NULL)
error(FATAL, "cannot malloc ptbl space.");
machdep->identity_map_base = symbol_value("_stext");
machdep->is_kvaddr = machdep->machspec->is_kvaddr;
machdep->is_uvaddr = generic_is_uvaddr;
machdep->eframe_search = ppc64_eframe_search;
machdep->back_trace = ppc64_back_trace_cmd;
machdep->processor_speed = ppc64_processor_speed;
machdep->uvtop = ppc64_uvtop;
machdep->kvtop = ppc64_kvtop;
machdep->get_task_pgd = ppc64_get_task_pgd;
machdep->get_stack_frame = ppc64_get_stack_frame;
machdep->get_stackbase = ppc64_get_stackbase;
machdep->get_stacktop = ppc64_get_stacktop;
machdep->translate_pte = ppc64_translate_pte;
machdep->memory_size = generic_memory_size;
machdep->is_task_addr = ppc64_is_task_addr;
machdep->dis_filter = ppc64_dis_filter;
machdep->cmd_mach = ppc64_cmd_mach;
machdep->get_smp_cpus = ppc64_get_smp_cpus;
machdep->line_number_hooks = ppc64_line_number_hooks;
machdep->value_to_symbol = generic_machdep_value_to_symbol;
machdep->get_kvaddr_ranges = ppc64_get_kvaddr_ranges;
machdep->init_kernel_pgd = NULL;
if (symbol_exists("vmemmap_populate")) {
if (symbol_exists("vmemmap")) {
readmem(symbol_value("vmemmap"), KVADDR,
&machdep->machspec->vmemmap_base,
sizeof(void *), "vmemmap", QUIET|FAULT_ON_ERROR);
} else
machdep->machspec->vmemmap_base =
VMEMMAP_REGION_ID << REGION_SHIFT;
machdep->flags |= VMEMMAP;
}
machdep->get_irq_affinity = generic_get_irq_affinity;
machdep->show_interrupts = generic_show_interrupts;
break;
case POST_GDB:
ms = machdep->machspec;
if (!(machdep->flags & BOOK3E)) {
/*
* To determine if the kernel was running on OPAL based platform,
* use struct opal, which is populated with relevant values.
*/
if (symbol_exists("opal")) {
get_symbol_data("opal", sizeof(struct ppc64_opal), &(ms->opal));
if (ms->opal.base == SKIBOOT_BASE)
machdep->flags |= OPAL_FW;
}
/*
* On Power ISA 3.0 based server processors, a kernel can
* run with radix MMU or standard MMU. Set the flag,
* if it is radix MMU.
*/
if (symbol_exists("cur_cpu_spec") &&
MEMBER_EXISTS("cpu_spec", "mmu_features")) {
ulong cur_cpu_spec;
uint mmu_features, offset;
get_symbol_data("cur_cpu_spec", sizeof(void *), &cur_cpu_spec);
offset = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_spec", "mmu_features");
readmem(cur_cpu_spec + offset, KVADDR, &mmu_features,
sizeof(uint), "cpu mmu features", FAULT_ON_ERROR);
machdep->flags |= (mmu_features & RADIX_MMU);
}
/*
* Starting with v3.14 we no longer use _PAGE_COHERENT
* bit as it is always set on hash64 and on platforms
* that cannot always set it, _PAGE_NO_CACHE and
* _PAGE_WRITETHRU can be used to infer it.
*/
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(3,14,0))
ms->_page_coherent = 0x0UL;
/*
* In kernel v4.5, _PAGE_PTE bit is introduced to
* distinguish PTEs from pointers.
*/
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,5,0)) {
ms->_page_pte = 0x1UL;
ms->_page_present = 0x2UL;
ms->_page_user = 0x4UL;
ms->_page_rw = 0x8UL;
ms->_page_guarded = 0x10UL;
}
/*
* Starting with kernel v4.6, to accommodate both
* radix and hash MMU modes in a single kernel,
* _PAGE_PTE & _PAGE_PRESENT page flags are changed.
* Also, page table entries store physical addresses.
*/
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,6,0)) {
ms->_page_pte = 0x1UL << 62;
ms->_page_present = 0x1UL << 63;
machdep->flags |= PHYS_ENTRY_L4;
}
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,7,0)) {
/*
* Starting with kernel v4.7 page table entries
* are always big endian on BOOK3S. Set this
* flag if kernel is not big endian.
*/
if (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN)
machdep->flags |= SWAP_ENTRY_L4;
}
}
if (!(machdep->flags & (VM_ORIG|VM_4_LEVEL))) {
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(2,6,14)) {
machdep->flags |= VM_4_LEVEL;
} else {
machdep->flags |= VM_ORIG;
}
}
if (machdep->flags & VM_ORIG) {
/* pre-2.6.14 layout */
free(machdep->pud);
machdep->pud = NULL;
machdep->ptrs_per_pgd = PTRS_PER_PGD;
} else {
/* 2.6.14 layout */
if (machdep->pagesize == 65536) {
/* 64K pagesize */
if (machdep->flags & RADIX_MMU) {
ms->l1_index_size = PTE_INDEX_SIZE_RADIX_64K;
ms->l2_index_size = PMD_INDEX_SIZE_RADIX_64K;
ms->l3_index_size = PUD_INDEX_SIZE_RADIX_64K;
ms->l4_index_size = PGD_INDEX_SIZE_RADIX_64K;
} else if (!(machdep->flags & BOOK3E) &&
(THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,6,0))) {
ms->l1_index_size = PTE_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K_3_10;
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,12,0)) {
ms->l2_index_size = PMD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K_4_12;
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,17,0))
ms->l3_index_size = PUD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K_4_17;
else
ms->l3_index_size = PUD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K_4_12;
ms->l4_index_size = PGD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K_4_12;
} else {
ms->l2_index_size = PMD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K_4_6;
ms->l3_index_size = PUD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K_4_6;
ms->l4_index_size = PGD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K_3_10;
}
} else if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(3,10,0)) {
ms->l1_index_size = PTE_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K_3_10;
ms->l2_index_size = PMD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K_3_10;
ms->l3_index_size = PUD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K;
ms->l4_index_size = PGD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K_3_10;
} else {
ms->l1_index_size = PTE_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K;
ms->l2_index_size = PMD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K;
ms->l3_index_size = PUD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K;
ms->l4_index_size = PGD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_64K;
}
if (!(machdep->flags & BOOK3E))
ms->pte_rpn_shift = symbol_exists("demote_segment_4k") ?
PTE_RPN_SHIFT_L4_64K_V2 : PTE_RPN_SHIFT_L4_64K_V1;
if (!(machdep->flags & BOOK3E) &&
(THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,6,0))) {
ms->pgd_masked_bits = PGD_MASKED_BITS_64K_4_6;
ms->pud_masked_bits = PUD_MASKED_BITS_64K_4_6;
ms->pmd_masked_bits = PMD_MASKED_BITS_64K_4_6;
} else {
ms->pgd_masked_bits = PGD_MASKED_BITS_64K;
ms->pud_masked_bits = PUD_MASKED_BITS_64K;
if ((machdep->flags & BOOK3E) &&
(THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,5,0)))
ms->pmd_masked_bits = PMD_MASKED_BITS_BOOK3E_64K_4_5;
else if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(3,11,0))
ms->pmd_masked_bits = PMD_MASKED_BITS_64K_3_11;
else
ms->pmd_masked_bits = PMD_MASKED_BITS_64K;
}
} else {
/* 4K pagesize */
if (machdep->flags & RADIX_MMU) {
ms->l1_index_size = PTE_INDEX_SIZE_RADIX_4K;
ms->l2_index_size = PMD_INDEX_SIZE_RADIX_4K;
ms->l3_index_size = PUD_INDEX_SIZE_RADIX_4K;
ms->l4_index_size = PGD_INDEX_SIZE_RADIX_4K;
} else {
ms->l1_index_size = PTE_INDEX_SIZE_L4_4K;
ms->l2_index_size = PMD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_4K;
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(3,7,0))
ms->l3_index_size = PUD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_4K_3_7;
else
ms->l3_index_size = PUD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_4K;
ms->l4_index_size = PGD_INDEX_SIZE_L4_4K;
if (machdep->flags & BOOK3E)
ms->pte_rpn_shift = PTE_RPN_SHIFT_L4_BOOK3E_4K;
else
ms->pte_rpn_shift = THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,5,0) ?
PTE_RPN_SHIFT_L4_4K_4_5 : PTE_RPN_SHIFT_L4_4K;
}
ms->pgd_masked_bits = PGD_MASKED_BITS_4K;
ms->pud_masked_bits = PUD_MASKED_BITS_4K;
ms->pmd_masked_bits = PMD_MASKED_BITS_4K;
}
ms->pte_rpn_mask = PTE_RPN_MASK_DEFAULT;
if (!(machdep->flags & BOOK3E)) {
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,6,0)) {
ms->pte_rpn_mask = PTE_RPN_MASK_L4_4_6;
ms->pte_rpn_shift = PTE_RPN_SHIFT_L4_4_6;
}
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(4,7,0)) {
ms->pgd_masked_bits = PGD_MASKED_BITS_4_7;
ms->pud_masked_bits = PUD_MASKED_BITS_4_7;
ms->pmd_masked_bits = PMD_MASKED_BITS_4_7;
}
}
/* Compute ptrs per each level */
ms->l1_shift = machdep->pageshift;
ms->ptrs_per_l1 = (1 << ms->l1_index_size);
ms->ptrs_per_l2 = (1 << ms->l2_index_size);
ms->ptrs_per_l3 = (1 << ms->l3_index_size);
ms->ptrs_per_l4 = (1 << ms->l4_index_size);
machdep->ptrs_per_pgd = ms->ptrs_per_l4;
/* Compute shifts */
ms->l2_shift = ms->l1_shift + ms->l1_index_size;
ms->l3_shift = ms->l2_shift + ms->l2_index_size;
ms->l4_shift = ms->l3_shift + ms->l3_index_size;
}
if (machdep->flags & VMEMMAP)
ppc64_vmemmap_init();
machdep->section_size_bits = _SECTION_SIZE_BITS;
set_ppc64_max_physmem_bits();
ppc64_init_cpu_info();
machdep->vmalloc_start = ppc64_vmalloc_start;
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(thread_struct_pg_tables,
"thread_struct", "pg_tables");
STRUCT_SIZE_INIT(irqdesc, "irqdesc");
STRUCT_SIZE_INIT(irq_desc_t, "irq_desc_t");
if (INVALID_SIZE(irqdesc) && INVALID_SIZE(irq_desc_t))
STRUCT_SIZE_INIT(irq_desc_t, "irq_desc");
/* as of 2.3.x PPC uses the generic irq handlers */
if (VALID_SIZE(irq_desc_t))
machdep->dump_irq = generic_dump_irq;
else {
machdep->dump_irq = ppc64_dump_irq;
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(irqdesc_action, "irqdesc", "action");
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(irqdesc_ctl, "irqdesc", "ctl");
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(irqdesc_level, "irqdesc", "level");
}
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(device_node_type, "device_node", "type");
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(device_node_allnext,
"device_node", "allnext");
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(device_node_properties,
"device_node", "properties");
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(property_name, "property", "name");
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(property_value, "property", "value");
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(property_next, "property", "next");
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(machdep_calls_setup_residual,
"machdep_calls", "setup_residual");
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(RESIDUAL_VitalProductData,
"RESIDUAL", "VitalProductData");
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(VPD_ProcessorHz, "VPD", "ProcessorHz");
MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(bd_info_bi_intfreq, "bd_info", "bi_intfreq");
if (symbol_exists("irq_desc"))
ARRAY_LENGTH_INIT(machdep->nr_irqs, irq_desc,
"irq_desc", NULL, 0);
else if (kernel_symbol_exists("nr_irqs"))
get_symbol_data("nr_irqs", sizeof(unsigned int),
&machdep->nr_irqs);
else
machdep->nr_irqs = 0;
if (symbol_exists("paca") &&
MEMBER_EXISTS("paca_struct", "xHrdIntStack")) {
ulong paca_sym, offset;
uint cpu, paca_size = STRUCT_SIZE("paca_struct");
/*
* Get the HW Interrupt stack base and top values.
* Note that, this stack will be used to store frames
* when the CPU received IPI (only for 2.4 kernel).
* Hence it is needed to retrieve IPI symbols
* (Ex: smp_message_recv, xics_ipi_action, and etc)
* and to get the top SP in the process's stack.
*/
offset = MEMBER_OFFSET("paca_struct", "xHrdIntStack");
paca_sym = symbol_value("paca");
if (!(ms->hwintrstack = (ulong *)calloc(NR_CPUS, sizeof(ulong))))
error(FATAL, "cannot malloc hwintrstack space.");
for (cpu = 0; cpu < kt->cpus; cpu++) {
readmem(paca_sym + (paca_size * cpu) + offset, KVADDR,
&ms->hwintrstack[cpu], sizeof(ulong),
"PPC64 HW_intr_stack", FAULT_ON_ERROR);
}
ms->hwstacksize = 8 * machdep->pagesize;
if ((ms->hwstackbuf = (char *)malloc(ms->hwstacksize)) == NULL)
error(FATAL, "cannot malloc hwirqstack buffer space.");
}
ppc64_init_paca_info();
if (!machdep->hz) {
machdep->hz = HZ;
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(2,6,0))
machdep->hz = 1000;
}
/*
* IRQ stacks are introduced in 2.6 and also configurable.
*/
if ((THIS_KERNEL_VERSION >= LINUX(2,6,0)) &&
symbol_exists("hardirq_ctx"))
ASSIGN_SIZE(irq_ctx) = STACKSIZE();
break;
case POST_INIT:
break;
case LOG_ONLY:
machdep->identity_map_base = kt->vmcoreinfo._stext_SYMBOL;
break;
}
}
#ifndef KSYMS_START
#define KSYMS_START 1
#endif
static ulong
ppc64_task_to_stackbase(ulong task)
{
ulong stackbase;
if (tt->flags & THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK) {
readmem(task + OFFSET(task_struct_stack), KVADDR, &stackbase,
sizeof(void *), "task_struct.stack", FAULT_ON_ERROR);
return stackbase;
} else if (tt->flags & THREAD_INFO)
return task_to_thread_info(task);
else
return task;
}
static ulong
ppc64_get_stackbase(ulong task)
{
return ppc64_task_to_stackbase(task);
}
static ulong
ppc64_get_stacktop(ulong task)
{
return ppc64_task_to_stackbase(task) + STACKSIZE();
}
void
ppc64_dump_machdep_table(ulong arg)
{
struct machine_specific *ms = machdep->machspec;
int i, c, others;
others = 0;
fprintf(fp, " flags: %lx (", machdep->flags);
if (machdep->flags & KSYMS_START)
fprintf(fp, "%sKSYMS_START", others++ ? "|" : "");
if (machdep->flags & MACHDEP_BT_TEXT)
fprintf(fp, "%sMACHDEP_BT_TEXT", others++ ? "|" : "");
if (machdep->flags & VM_ORIG)
fprintf(fp, "%sVM_ORIG", others++ ? "|" : "");
if (machdep->flags & VM_4_LEVEL)
fprintf(fp, "%sVM_4_LEVEL", others++ ? "|" : "");
if (machdep->flags & VMEMMAP)
fprintf(fp, "%sVMEMMAP", others++ ? "|" : "");
if (machdep->flags & VMEMMAP_AWARE)
fprintf(fp, "%sVMEMMAP_AWARE", others++ ? "|" : "");
if (machdep->flags & BOOK3E)
fprintf(fp, "%sBOOK3E", others++ ? "|" : "");
if (machdep->flags & PHYS_ENTRY_L4)
fprintf(fp, "%sPHYS_ENTRY_L4", others++ ? "|" : "");
if (machdep->flags & SWAP_ENTRY_L4)
fprintf(fp, "%sSWAP_ENTRY_L4", others++ ? "|" : "");
if (machdep->flags & RADIX_MMU)
fprintf(fp, "%sRADIX_MMU", others++ ? "|" : "");
if (machdep->flags & OPAL_FW)
fprintf(fp, "%sOPAL_FW", others++ ? "|" : "");
fprintf(fp, ")\n");
fprintf(fp, " kvbase: %lx\n", machdep->kvbase);
fprintf(fp, " identity_map_base: %lx\n", machdep->identity_map_base);
fprintf(fp, " pagesize: %d\n", machdep->pagesize);
fprintf(fp, " pageshift: %d\n", machdep->pageshift);
fprintf(fp, " pagemask: %llx\n", machdep->pagemask);
fprintf(fp, " pageoffset: %lx\n", machdep->pageoffset);
fprintf(fp, " stacksize: %ld\n", machdep->stacksize);
fprintf(fp, " hz: %d\n", machdep->hz);
fprintf(fp, " mhz: %ld\n", machdep->mhz);
fprintf(fp, " memsize: %ld (0x%lx)\n",
machdep->memsize, machdep->memsize);
fprintf(fp, " bits: %d\n", machdep->bits);
fprintf(fp, " nr_irqs: %d\n", machdep->nr_irqs);
fprintf(fp, " eframe_search: ppc64_eframe_search()\n");
fprintf(fp, " back_trace: ppc64_back_trace_cmd()\n");
fprintf(fp, " processor_speed: ppc64_processor_speed()\n");
fprintf(fp, " uvtop: ppc64_uvtop()\n");
fprintf(fp, " kvtop: ppc64_kvtop()\n");
fprintf(fp, " get_task_pgd: ppc64_get_task_pgd()\n");
fprintf(fp, " dump_irq: ppc64_dump_irq()\n");
fprintf(fp, " get_stack_frame: ppc64_get_stack_frame()\n");
fprintf(fp, " get_stackbase: ppc64_get_stackbase()\n");
fprintf(fp, " get_stacktop: ppc64_get_stacktop()\n");
fprintf(fp, " translate_pte: ppc64_translate_pte()\n");
fprintf(fp, " memory_size: generic_memory_size()\n");
fprintf(fp, " vmalloc_start: ppc64_vmalloc_start()\n");
fprintf(fp, " is_task_addr: ppc64_is_task_addr()\n");
fprintf(fp, " verify_symbol: ppc64_verify_symbol()\n");
fprintf(fp, " dis_filter: ppc64_dis_filter()\n");
fprintf(fp, " cmd_mach: ppc64_cmd_mach()\n");
fprintf(fp, " get_smp_cpus: ppc64_get_smp_cpus()\n");
fprintf(fp, " is_kvaddr: %s\n",
machdep->is_kvaddr == book3e_is_kvaddr ?
"book3e_is_kvaddr()" : "generic_is_kvaddr()");
fprintf(fp, " is_uvaddr: generic_is_uvaddr()\n");
fprintf(fp, " verify_paddr: generic_verify_paddr()\n");
fprintf(fp, " get_kvaddr_ranges: ppc64_get_kvaddr_ranges()\n");
fprintf(fp, " get_irq_affinity: generic_get_irq_affinity()\n");
fprintf(fp, " show_interrupts: generic_show_interrupts()\n");
fprintf(fp, " xendump_p2m_create: NULL\n");
fprintf(fp, "xen_kdump_p2m_create: NULL\n");
fprintf(fp, " line_number_hooks: ppc64_line_number_hooks\n");
fprintf(fp, " last_pgd_read: %lx\n", machdep->last_pgd_read);
fprintf(fp, " last_pud_read: %lx\n", machdep->last_pud_read);
fprintf(fp, " last_pmd_read: %lx\n", machdep->last_pmd_read);
fprintf(fp, " last_ptbl_read: %lx\n", machdep->last_ptbl_read);
fprintf(fp, "clear_machdep_cache: ppc64_clear_machdep_cache()\n");
fprintf(fp, " pgd: %lx\n", (ulong)machdep->pgd);
fprintf(fp, " pud: %lx\n", (ulong)machdep->pud);
fprintf(fp, " pmd: %lx\n", (ulong)machdep->pmd);
fprintf(fp, " ptbl: %lx\n", (ulong)machdep->ptbl);
fprintf(fp, " ptrs_per_pgd: %d\n", machdep->ptrs_per_pgd);
fprintf(fp, " section_size_bits: %ld\n", machdep->section_size_bits);
fprintf(fp, " max_physmem_bits: %ld\n", machdep->max_physmem_bits);
fprintf(fp, " sections_per_root: %ld\n", machdep->sections_per_root);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_MACHDEP_ARGS; i++) {
fprintf(fp, " cmdline_args[%d]: %s\n",
i, machdep->cmdline_args[i] ?
machdep->cmdline_args[i] : "(unused)");
}
fprintf(fp, " machspec: %lx\n", (ulong)ms);
fprintf(fp, " is_kvaddr: %s\n",
ms->is_kvaddr == book3e_is_kvaddr ?
"book3e_is_kvaddr()" : "generic_is_kvaddr()");
fprintf(fp, " is_vmaddr: %s\n",
ms->is_vmaddr == book3e_is_vmaddr ?
"book3e_is_vmaddr()" : "ppc64_is_vmaddr()");
if (ms->hwintrstack) {
fprintf(fp, " hwintrstack[%d]: ", NR_CPUS);
for (c = 0; c < NR_CPUS; c++) {
fprintf(fp, "%s%016lx ",
((c % 4) == 0) ? "\n " : "",
ms->hwintrstack[c]);
}
} else
fprintf(fp, " hwintrstack: (unused)");
fprintf(fp, "\n");
fprintf(fp, " hwstackbuf: %lx\n", (ulong)ms->hwstackbuf);
fprintf(fp, " hwstacksize: %d\n", ms->hwstacksize);
fprintf(fp, " l4_index_size: %d\n", ms->l4_index_size);
fprintf(fp, " l3_index_size: %d\n", ms->l3_index_size);
fprintf(fp, " l2_index_size: %d\n", ms->l2_index_size);
fprintf(fp, " l1_index_size: %d\n", ms->l1_index_size);
fprintf(fp, " ptrs_per_l4: %d\n", ms->ptrs_per_l4);
fprintf(fp, " ptrs_per_l3: %d\n", ms->ptrs_per_l3);
fprintf(fp, " ptrs_per_l2: %d\n", ms->ptrs_per_l2);
fprintf(fp, " ptrs_per_l1: %d\n", ms->ptrs_per_l1);
fprintf(fp, " l4_shift: %d\n", ms->l4_shift);
fprintf(fp, " l3_shift: %d\n", ms->l3_shift);
fprintf(fp, " l2_shift: %d\n", ms->l2_shift);
fprintf(fp, " l1_shift: %d\n", ms->l1_shift);
fprintf(fp, " pte_rpn_mask: %lx\n", ms->pte_rpn_mask);
fprintf(fp, " pte_rpn_shift: %d\n", ms->pte_rpn_shift);
fprintf(fp, " pgd_masked_bits: %lx\n", ms->pgd_masked_bits);
fprintf(fp, " pud_masked_bits: %lx\n", ms->pud_masked_bits);
fprintf(fp, " pmd_masked_bits: %lx\n", ms->pmd_masked_bits);
fprintf(fp, " vmemmap_base: ");
if (ms->vmemmap_base)
fprintf(fp, "%lx\n", ms->vmemmap_base);
else
fprintf(fp, "(unused)\n");
if (ms->vmemmap_cnt) {
fprintf(fp, " vmemmap_cnt: %d\n",
ms->vmemmap_cnt);
fprintf(fp, " vmemmap_psize: %d\n",
ms->vmemmap_psize);
for (i = 0; i < ms->vmemmap_cnt; i++) {
fprintf(fp,
" vmemmap_list[%d]: virt: %lx phys: %lx\n", i,
ms->vmemmap_list[i].virt,
ms->vmemmap_list[i].phys);
}
} else {
fprintf(fp, " vmemmap_cnt: (unused)\n");
fprintf(fp, " vmemmap_page_size: (unused)\n");
fprintf(fp, " vmemmap_list[]: (unused)\n");
}
}
/*
* Virtual to physical memory translation. This function will be called
* by both ppc64_kvtop and ppc64_uvtop.
*/
static int
ppc64_vtop(ulong vaddr, ulong *pgd, physaddr_t *paddr, int verbose)
{
ulong *page_dir;
ulong *page_middle;
ulong *page_table;
ulong pgd_pte, pmd_pte;
ulong pte;
if (verbose)
fprintf(fp, "PAGE DIRECTORY: %lx\n", (ulong)pgd);
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION < LINUX(2,6,0))
page_dir = (ulong *)((uint *)pgd + PGD_OFFSET_24(vaddr));
else
page_dir = (ulong *)((uint *)pgd + PGD_OFFSET(vaddr));
FILL_PGD(PAGEBASE(pgd), KVADDR, PAGESIZE());
pgd_pte = UINT(machdep->pgd + PAGEOFFSET(page_dir));
if (verbose)
fprintf(fp, " PGD: %lx => %lx\n", (ulong)page_dir, pgd_pte);
if (!pgd_pte)
return FALSE;
pgd_pte <<= PAGESHIFT();
page_middle = (ulong *)((uint *)pgd_pte + PMD_OFFSET(vaddr));
FILL_PMD(PTOV(PAGEBASE(pgd_pte)), KVADDR, PAGESIZE());
pmd_pte = UINT(machdep->pmd + PAGEOFFSET(page_middle));
if (verbose)
fprintf(fp, " PMD: %lx => %lx\n", (ulong)page_middle, pmd_pte);
if (!(pmd_pte))
return FALSE;
if (THIS_KERNEL_VERSION < LINUX(2,6,0))
pmd_pte <<= PAGESHIFT();
else
pmd_pte = ((pmd_pte << PAGESHIFT()) >> PMD_TO_PTEPAGE_SHIFT);
page_table = (ulong *)pmd_pte + (BTOP(vaddr) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1));
if (verbose)
fprintf(fp, " PMD: %lx => %lx\n",(ulong)page_middle,
(ulong)page_table);
FILL_PTBL(PTOV(PAGEBASE(pmd_pte)), KVADDR, PAGESIZE());
pte = ULONG(machdep->ptbl + PAGEOFFSET(page_table));
if (verbose)
fprintf(fp, " PTE: %lx => %lx\n", (ulong)page_table, pte);
if (!(pte & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
if (pte && verbose) {
fprintf(fp, "\n");
ppc64_translate_pte(pte, 0, PTE_RPN_SHIFT_DEFAULT);
}
return FALSE;
}
if (!pte)
return FALSE;
*paddr = PAGEBASE(PTOB(pte >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT_DEFAULT)) + PAGEOFFSET(vaddr);
if (verbose) {
fprintf(fp, " PAGE: %lx\n\n", PAGEBASE(*paddr));
ppc64_translate_pte(pte, 0, PTE_RPN_SHIFT_DEFAULT);
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Virtual to physical memory translation. This function will be called
* by both ppc64_kvtop and ppc64_uvtop.
*/
static int
ppc64_vtop_level4(ulong vaddr, ulong *level4, physaddr_t *paddr, int verbose)
{
ulong *pgdir;
ulong *page_upper;
ulong *page_middle;
ulong *page_table;
ulong pgd_pte, pud_pte, pmd_pte;
ulong pte;
uint pdshift;
uint hugepage_type = 0; /* 0: regular entry; 1: huge pte; 2: huge pd */
uint swap = !!(machdep->flags & SWAP_ENTRY_L4);