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POST_TRAINING.md

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Cosmos Post-training

In the Cosmos paper, we discuss several post-training examples of Cosmos pre-trained World Foundation Models (WFMs) for various Physical AI tasks, including

  • General Post-Training: Fine-tune the WFM to generate a target distribution of videos based on the custom dataset. The target distribution could include a specific camera spec or a specific domain such as a factory.
  • Instruction Control: Post-trains models for robotic manipulation to predict videos based on textual instructions, enabling robots to visually simulate tasks like folding clothes or picking up objects.
  • Action Control: Post-trains models for robotic manipulation to predict the next visual frame based on action vectors, simulating robotic tasks like object handling or movement planning.
  • Camera Control: Adds camera pose conditioning to generate 3D-consistent video simulations from single images, enabling joystick-like navigation in virtual environments.
  • Multi-View Generation: Post-trains models for autonomous vehicles to generate synchronized multi-view videos from text prompts, simulating driving scenarios with multiple camera perspectives.
  • Multi-View Generation with Vehicle Trajectory Control: Extends multi-view generation by incorporating trajectory inputs, enabling precise simulation of driving environments for autonomous vehicles, adhering to specified paths.

Except for the instruction control where the WFM is post-trained on a dataset of instruction-video pairs, all other cases require minor modifications of the network architectures. Post-training tasks will be supported by NeMo Framework. In this initial release, we provide post-training scripts for the general post-training of both diffusion and autorgressive WFMs. Scripts of the other post-training tasks will be provided in a future release.

Post-training Support Matrix

Post-training Task Diffusion WFM Autoregressive WFM
General post-training Supported Supported
Instruction control Coming soon Coming soon
Action control Coming soon Coming soon
Camera control Coming soon Coming soon
Multi-view generation Coming soon Coming soon
Multi-view generation with vehicle trajectory control Coming soon Coming soon