diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index b89faac..a85431e 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name = "tile2net"
 version = "0.4.0"
 description = "Pedestrian networks from aerial imagery tiles"
 readme = "README.md"
-requires-python = ">=3.10"
+requires-python = ">=3.10,<3.12"
 license = { file = "LICENSE" }
 keywords = [
     "urban-analytics",
diff --git a/requirements-dev.txt b/requirements-dev.txt
index fca002f..c86ffb1 100644
--- a/requirements-dev.txt
+++ b/requirements-dev.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 centerline
 jupyter
-geopandas
+geopandas>=1.0
 geopy
 matplotlib
-momepy
 numba
 opencv-python
 osmnx
@@ -37,3 +36,4 @@ nbsphinx
 pandoc
 sphinx-autobuild
 sphinx-copybutton
+numpy<2.0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/tile2net/raster/geocode.py b/src/tile2net/raster/geocode.py
index 4559d1b..9c75c5b 100644
--- a/src/tile2net/raster/geocode.py
+++ b/src/tile2net/raster/geocode.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+from functools import cached_property
 
 import functools
 import os.path
-from functools import cached_property
+
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import *
 
diff --git a/src/tile2net/raster/grid.py b/src/tile2net/raster/grid.py
index c8d0127..6397682 100644
--- a/src/tile2net/raster/grid.py
+++ b/src/tile2net/raster/grid.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 from tile2net.raster.tile_utils.topology import fill_holes, replace_convexhull
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, Future, as_completed
+import shutil
 
 os.environ['USE_PYGEOS'] = '0'
 import geopandas as gpd
@@ -644,8 +645,10 @@ def save_ntw_polygon(self, crs_metric: int = 3857):
         simplified.to_crs(self.crs, inplace=True)
 
         self.ntw_poly = simplified
-        simplified.to_file(
-            os.path.join(poly_fold, f'{self.name}-Polygons-{datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%d-%m-%Y_%H")}'))
+        path = os.path.join(poly_fold, f'{self.name}-Polygons-{datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%d-%m-%Y_%H_%M")}')
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            shutil.rmtree(path)
+        simplified.to_file(path )
         logging.info('Polygons are generated and saved!')
 
     def save_ntw_polygons(
@@ -681,7 +684,12 @@ def save_ntw_polygons(
         simplified.to_crs(self.crs, inplace=True)
 
         self.ntw_poly = simplified
-        path = os.path.join(poly_fold, f'{self.name}-Polygons-{datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%d-%m-%Y_%H")}')
+        path = os.path.join(
+            poly_fold,
+            f'{self.name}-Polygons-{datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%d-%m-%Y_%H_%M")}'
+        )
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            shutil.rmtree(path)
         simplified.to_file(path)
         logging.info('Polygons are generated and saved!')
 
diff --git a/src/tile2net/raster/pednet.py b/src/tile2net/raster/pednet.py
index 0b01b9c..c68bacd 100644
--- a/src/tile2net/raster/pednet.py
+++ b/src/tile2net/raster/pednet.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 import datetime
+import shutil
+
 import pandas as pd
 import os
 
@@ -300,7 +302,7 @@ def create_sidewalks(self):
             #
             swntw.geometry = swntw.simplify(0.6)
             sw_modif_uni = gpd.GeoDataFrame(
-                    geometry=gpd.GeoSeries([geom for geom in swntw.unary_union.geoms]))
+                geometry=gpd.GeoSeries([geom for geom in swntw.unary_union.geoms]))
             sw_modif_uni_met = set_gdf_crs(sw_modif_uni, 3857)
             sw_uni_lines = sw_modif_uni_met.explode()
             sw_uni_lines.reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True)
@@ -412,8 +414,8 @@ def convert_whole_poly2line(self):
 
                 for k, v in indcwnear:
                     island_lines.append(
-                            shapely.shortest_line(self.island.geometry.values[v],
-                                                  pdfb.geometry.values[k]))
+                        shapely.shortest_line(self.island.geometry.values[v],
+                                              pdfb.geometry.values[k]))
 
                 island = gpd.GeoDataFrame(geometry=island_lines)
 
@@ -435,9 +437,9 @@ def convert_whole_poly2line(self):
         path = self.project.network.path
 
         path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        path = path.joinpath(
-                f'{self.project.name}-Network-{datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%d-%m-%Y_%H")}'
-        )
+        path = path.joinpath(f'{self.project.name}-Network-{datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%d-%m-%Y_%H_%M")}')
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            shutil.rmtree(path)
         combined.to_file(path)
 
         self.complete_net = combined
diff --git a/src/tile2net/raster/source.py b/src/tile2net/raster/source.py
index f186662..0b234a5 100644
--- a/src/tile2net/raster/source.py
+++ b/src/tile2net/raster/source.py
@@ -114,7 +114,10 @@ def __getitem__(
         matches: GeoSeries = SourceMeta.coverage.geometry
         geocode = GeoCode.from_inferred(item)
         loc = matches.intersects(geocode.polygon)
-        if not loc.any():
+        if (
+            not loc.any()
+            and 'address' in geocode.__dict__
+        ):
             # user must've been lazy; compute a new polygon
             del geocode.address
             _ = geocode.address
@@ -140,7 +143,10 @@ def __getitem__(
                 )
                 loc.append(append)
 
-        if not any(loc):
+        if (
+            not any(loc)
+            and 'address' in geocode.__dict__
+        ):
             # user must've been lazy; compute a new address
             loc = []
             del geocode.address
@@ -159,6 +165,8 @@ def __getitem__(
 
         if any(loc):
             matches = matches.loc[loc]
+        elif 'address' not in geocode.__dict__:
+            raise SourceNotFound
         else:
             logger.warning(
                 f'No keyword matches found for {item=} using '
@@ -188,18 +196,14 @@ def __getitem__(
             raise TypeError(f'Invalid type {type(item)} for {item}')
         return source()
 
-    def __init__(self: Type[Source], name, bases, attrs, **kwargs):
-        # super(type(self), self).__init__(name, bases, attrs, **kwargs)
-        super().__init__(name, bases, attrs)
-        if (
-                ABC not in bases
-                and kwargs.get('init', True)
-        ):
-            if self.name is None:
-                raise ValueError(f'{self} must have a name')
-            if self.name in self.catalog:
-                raise ValueError(f'{self} name already in use')
-            self.catalog[self.name] = self
+    # def __init__(self: Type[Source], name, bases, attrs, **kwargs):
+    #     super().__init__(name, bases, attrs)
+    #     if not getattr(self, 'ignore', False):
+    #         if self.name is None:
+    #             raise ValueError(f'{self} must have a name')
+    #         if self.name in self.catalog:
+    #             raise ValueError(f'{self} name already in use')
+    #         self.catalog[self.name] = self
 
 
 class Source(ABC, metaclass=SourceMeta):
@@ -229,8 +233,16 @@ def __str__(self):
         return self.name
 
     def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
-        # complains if gets kwargs
         super().__init_subclass__()
+        if (
+            not getattr(cls, 'ignore', False)
+            and ABC not in cls.__bases__
+        ):
+            if cls.name is None:
+                raise ValueError(f'{cls} must have a name')
+            if cls.name in cls.catalog:
+                raise ValueError(f'{cls} name already in use')
+            cls.catalog[cls.name] = cls
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         if (
@@ -368,6 +380,7 @@ class KingCountyWashington(ArcGis):
 
 
 class WashingtonDC(ArcGis):
+    # ignore = True
     server = 'https://imagery.dcgis.dc.gov/dcgis/rest/services/Ortho/Ortho_2021/ImageServer'
     name = 'dc'
     tilesize = 512
@@ -402,16 +415,17 @@ class LosAngeles(ArcGis):
     #     raise NotImplementedError
 
 
-# class WestOregon(ArcGis, init=False):
 # class WestOregon(ArcGis):
+#     ignore = True
 #     server = 'https://imagery.oregonexplorer.info/arcgis/rest/services/OSIP_2018/OSIP_2018_WM/ImageServer'
 #     name = 'w_or'
 #     extension = 'jpeg'
 #     keyword = 'Oregon'
 #     # todo: ssl incorrectly configured; come back later
 #
-# # class EastOregon(ArcGis, init=False):
+
 # class EastOregon(ArcGis, init=False):
+#     ignore = True
 #
 #     server = 'https://imagery.oregonexplorer.info/arcgis/rest/services/OSIP_2017/OSIP_2017_WM/ImageServer'
 #     name = 'e_or'
diff --git a/src/tile2net/raster/tile_utils/momepy_shapes.py b/src/tile2net/raster/tile_utils/momepy_shapes.py
index 18c19ba..7f0becd 100644
--- a/src/tile2net/raster/tile_utils/momepy_shapes.py
+++ b/src/tile2net/raster/tile_utils/momepy_shapes.py
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@
     "Elongation",
     "CentroidCorners",
     "Linearity",
-    "CompactnessWeightedAxis",
 ]
 
 
@@ -1306,82 +1305,3 @@ def _dist(self, a, b):
         return math.hypot(b[0] - a[0], b[1] - a[1])
 
 
-class CompactnessWeightedAxis:
-    """
-    Calculates the compactness-weighted axis of each object in a given GeoDataFrame.
-    Initially designed for blocks.
-
-    .. math::
-        d_{i} \\times\\left(\\frac{4}{\\pi}-\\frac{16 (area_{i})}
-        {perimeter_{i}^{2}}\\right)
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    gdf : GeoDataFrame
-        A GeoDataFrame containing objects.
-    areas : str, list, np.array, pd.Series (default None)
-        The name of the dataframe column, ``np.array``, or ``pd.Series`` where
-        area value are stored . If set to ``None``, this function will calculate areas
-        during the process without saving them separately.
-    perimeters : str, list, np.array, pd.Series (default None)
-        The name of the dataframe column, ``np.array``, or ``pd.Series`` where
-        perimeter values are stored. If set to ``None``, this function will calculate
-        perimeters during the process without saving them separately.
-    longest_axis : str, list, np.array, pd.Series (default None)
-        The name of the dataframe column, ``np.array``, or ``pd.Series`` where
-        longest axis length values are stored. If set to ``None``, this function will
-        calculate longest axis lengths during the process without saving them
-        separately.
-
-    Attributes
-    ----------
-    series : Series
-        A Series containing resulting values
-    gdf : GeoDataFrame
-        The original GeoDataFrame.
-    areas : Series
-        A Series containing used area values.
-    longest_axis : Series
-        A Series containing used area values.
-    perimeters : Series
-        A Series containing used area values.
-
-    Examples
-    --------
-    >>> blocks_df['cwa'] = mm.CompactnessWeightedAxis(blocks_df).series
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, gdf, areas=None, perimeters=None, longest_axis=None):
-        self.gdf = gdf
-        gdf = gdf.copy()
-
-        if perimeters is None:
-            gdf["mm_p"] = gdf.geometry.length
-            perimeters = "mm_p"
-        else:
-            if not isinstance(perimeters, str):
-                gdf["mm_p"] = perimeters
-                perimeters = "mm_p"
-        self.perimeters = gdf[perimeters]
-        if longest_axis is None:
-            from momepy.dimension import LongestAxisLength
-
-            gdf["mm_la"] = LongestAxisLength(gdf).series
-            longest_axis = "mm_la"
-        else:
-            if not isinstance(longest_axis, str):
-                gdf["mm_la"] = longest_axis
-                longest_axis = "mm_la"
-        self.longest_axis = gdf[longest_axis]
-        if areas is None:
-            areas = gdf.geometry.area
-        if not isinstance(areas, str):
-            gdf["mm_a"] = areas
-            areas = "mm_a"
-        self.areas = gdf[areas]
-        self.series = pd.Series(
-            gdf[longest_axis]
-            * ((4 / np.pi) - (16 * gdf[areas]) / ((gdf[perimeters]) ** 2)),
-            index=gdf.index,
-        )
-
diff --git a/src/tile2net/raster/tile_utils/topology.py b/src/tile2net/raster/tile_utils/topology.py
index c9627d2..e8ba1d8 100644
--- a/src/tile2net/raster/tile_utils/topology.py
+++ b/src/tile2net/raster/tile_utils/topology.py
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ def extend_lines(gdf, tolerance, target=None, barrier=None, extension=0):
     points = vectorize_points(np.unique(coords[edges], axis=0))
 
     # query LineString geometry to identify points intersecting 2 geometries
-    inp, res = df.sindex.query_bulk(geo2geodf(points).geometry, predicate="intersects")
+    inp, res = df.sindex.query(geo2geodf(points).geometry, predicate="intersects")
     unique, counts = np.unique(inp, return_counts=True)
     ends = np.unique(res[np.isin(inp, unique[counts == 1])])
 
diff --git a/src/tile2net/raster/util.py b/src/tile2net/raster/util.py
index 6abdf91..9a1ce1b 100644
--- a/src/tile2net/raster/util.py
+++ b/src/tile2net/raster/util.py
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ def name_from_location(location: str | list[float, str]):
         return name
     raise TypeError(f"location must be str or list, not {type(location)}")
 
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     print(name_from_location('New York, NY, USA'))
     print(name_from_location([1.22456789, 2.3456789, 3.456789, 4.56789]))
diff --git a/src/tile2net/tileseg/inference/inference.py b/src/tile2net/tileseg/inference/inference.py
index fd61155..f3819ca 100644
--- a/src/tile2net/tileseg/inference/inference.py
+++ b/src/tile2net/tileseg/inference/inference.py
@@ -510,10 +510,6 @@ def inference(args: Namespace):
     return inference.inference()
 
 
-def func( *args, **kwargs ):
-    ...
-
-
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     """
     --city_info /tmp/tile2net/washington_square_park/tiles/washington_square_park_256_info.json --interactive --dump_percent 10
diff --git a/src/tile2net/tileseg/utils/trnval_utils.py b/src/tile2net/tileseg/utils/trnval_utils.py
index 55b2c66..8fa1bbe 100644
--- a/src/tile2net/tileseg/utils/trnval_utils.py
+++ b/src/tile2net/tileseg/utils/trnval_utils.py
@@ -296,7 +296,12 @@ def validate_topn(val_loader, net, criterion, optim, epoch, args, dump_assets=Tr
 
         output_data = torch.nn.functional.softmax(output, dim=1).cpu().data
         op = output_data.cpu().detach().numpy()
-        np.save(f'{cfg.RESULT_DIR}/output_{epoch}_{val_idx}.npy', op)
+        path = os.path.join(
+            cfg.RESULT_DIR,
+            f'output_{epoch}_{val_idx}.npy'
+        )
+        os.makedirs(cfg.RESULT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
+        np.save(path, op)
         prob_mask, predictions = output_data.max(1)
         #define assests based on the eval_minibatch function
         assets = {}
diff --git a/tests/test_remote.py b/tests/test_remote.py
index 51738de..d7402a7 100644
--- a/tests/test_remote.py
+++ b/tests/test_remote.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import abc
 
+import pytest
 import tile2net.raster.source
 from tile2net.raster.raster import Raster
 
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ def test_small():
     raster.generate(2)
     raster.inference('--remote', '--debug')
 
+
 def test_sources():
     import tile2net.raster.source as source
     from tile2net.raster.source import Source
@@ -26,10 +28,12 @@ def test_sources():
                 not isinstance(cls, type)
                 or not issubclass(cls, Source)
                 or abc.ABC in cls.__bases__
+                or getattr(cls, 'ignore', False)
         ):
             continue
         # assert querying by the polygon returns the same source
-        assert Source[cls.coverage.unary_union] == cls
+        # assert Source[cls.coverage.unary_union] == cls
+        assert Source[cls.coverage.union_all()] == cls
         # assert querying by the keyword returns the same source
         if isinstance(cls.keyword, str):
             assert Source[cls.keyword] == cls
@@ -83,7 +87,21 @@ def test_sources():
     assert Source['Maywood, California'] == source.LosAngeles
     assert Source['Maywood, CA'] == source.LosAngeles
 
+    # namibia
+    assert Source[-15.49933207, 28.203229539, -15.338660813, 28.358324353] == None
+    # beijing
+    assert Source[39.525834067367256, 116.21383162969653, 39.582584, 116.292915] == None
+    # ocean
+    assert Source[-37.15612782594927, 64.98947402062927, -37.15612782594927, 64.98947402062927] == None
+    # greenland
+    assert Source[73.59343881883807, -51.62165778082543, 73.59343881883807, -51.62165778082543] == None
+    # russia
+    assert Source[54.998172689668486, 36.68930259694381, 55.00000000000001, 36.69112990727614] == None
+    # algeria
+    assert Source[25.06763435341293, -0.7971811600872423, 25.06763435341293, -0.7971811600872423] == None
+    # gulf of mexico
+    assert Source[21.82528963135751, -93.76345422053639, 21.82528963135751, -93.76345422053639] == None
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    test_geocode()
     test_small()
     test_sources()