- Kennedy, Pierce, 2006, On Decidability of Nominal Subtyping with Variance
- Tate, Leung, Lerner, "Taming Wildcards in Java’s Type System" (final short version)
- Tate, Leung, Lerner, "Taming Wildcards in Java’s Type System" (previous long version)
- Undecidable type system leads to stack overflow
- JDK-4993221 : Produce infinite types from lub as required by JLS