-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1
/
Copy pathbiblio.bib
executable file
·2198 lines (2019 loc) · 81.4 KB
/
biblio.bib
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
@article{Shterengas:APL:2008,
author = {L. Shterengas and G. Belenky and T. Hosoda and G. Kipshidze and S. Suchalkin},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Continuous wave operation of diode lasers at 3.36~\um\ at 12~$^{\circ}$C}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2008},
journal = APL,
volume = {93},
number = {1},
eid = {011103},
numpages = {3},
pages = {011103},
keywords = {gallium compounds; III-V semiconductors; quantum well lasers; semiconductor lasers; semiconductor quantum wells},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/93/011103/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.2953210}
}
@article{Yu:APL:2006,
author = {J. S. Yu and A. Evans and S. Slivken and S. R. Darvish and M. Razeghi},
collaboration = {},
title = {Temperature dependent characteristics of $\lambda\sim3.8$~\um\ room-temperature continuous-wave quantum-cascade lasers},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2006},
journal = APL,
volume = {88},
number = {25},
eid = {251118},
numpages = {3},
pages = {251118},
keywords = {quantum cascade lasers; semiconductor device measurement; laser variables measurement; current density; thermo-optical devices},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/88/251118/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.2216024}
}
@article{Faist:APL:1998:short,
author = {J\'{e}r\^{o}me Faist and Federico Capasso and Deborah L. Sivco and Albert L. Hutchinson and Sung-Nee G. Chu and Alfred Y. Cho},
collaboration = {},
title = {Short wavelength ($\lambda\sim3.4$~\um) quantum cascade laser based on strained compensated InGaAs/AlInAs},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {1998},
journal = APL,
volume = {72},
number = {6},
pages = {680-682},
keywords = {indium compounds; aluminium compounds; gallium arsenide; III-V semiconductors; quantum well lasers; semiconductor growth; molecular beam epitaxial growth},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/72/680/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.120843}
}
@article{Faist:Science:1994,
author = {Faist, Jerome and Capasso, Federico and Sivco, Deborah L. and Sirtori, Carlo and Hutchinson, Albert L. and Cho, Alfred Y.},
title = {{Quantum Cascade Laser}},
journal = {Science},
volume = {264},
number = {5158},
pages = {553-556},
doi = {10.1126/science.264.5158.553},
year = {1994},
URL = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/264/5158/553},
eprint = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/264/5158/553.pdf}
}
@article{Slivken:APL:2007:10um,
author = {S. Slivken and A. Evans and W. Zhang and M. Razeghi},
collaboration = {},
title = {High-power, continuous-operation intersubband laser for wavelengths greater than 10~\um},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2007},
journal = APL,
volume = {90},
number = {15},
eid = {151115},
numpages = {3},
pages = {151115},
keywords = {indium compounds; semiconductor lasers; stimulated emission; infrared sources},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/90/151115/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.2722190}
}
@article{Bai:APL:2008:12pc,
Author = {Bai, Y. and Slivken, S. and Darvish, S. R. and Razeghi, M.},
Title = {{Room temperature continuous wave operation of quantum cascade lasers
with 12.5\% wall plug efficiency}},
Journal = APL,
Year = {{2008}},
Volume = {{93}},
Number = {{2}},
Month = {{JUL 14}},
DOI = {{10.1063/1.2957673}},
Article-Number = {{021103}},
ISSN = {{0003-6951}},
}
@article{Evans:APL:2004,
author = {A. Evans and J. S. Yu and S. Slivken and M. Razeghi},
collaboration = {},
title = {Continuous-wave operation of $\lambda\sim4.8$~\um\ quantum--cascade lasers at room temperature},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2004},
journal = APL,
volume = {85},
number = {12},
pages = {2166-2168},
keywords = {indium compounds; gallium arsenide; aluminium compounds; III-V semiconductors; quantum cascade lasers; X-ray diffraction; semiconductor heterojunctions},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/85/2166/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.1793340}
}
@article{Yang:APL:1997,
author = {Rui Q. Yang and B. H. Yang and D. Zhang and C.-H. Lin and S. J. Murry and H. Wu and S. S. Pei},
collaboration = {},
title = {High power mid-infrared interband cascade lasers based on type--II quantum wells},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {1997},
journal = APL,
volume = {71},
number = {17},
pages = {2409-2411},
keywords = {SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS; INFRARED RADIATION; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0065-0273 K; THRESHOLD CURRENT; MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; INDIUM ARSENIDES; INDIUM ANTIMONIDES; indium compounds; gallium compounds; aluminium compounds; III-V semiconductors; quantum well lasers; current density; semiconductor epitaxial layers},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/71/2409/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.120076}
}
@article{Kim:APL:2008,
author = {M. Kim and C. L. Canedy and W. W. Bewley and C. S. Kim and J. R. Lindle and J. Abell and I. Vurgaftman and J. R. Meyer},
collaboration = {},
title = {Interband cascade laser emitting at $\lambda=3.75$~\um\ in continuous wave above room temperature},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2008},
journal = APL,
volume = {92},
number = {19},
eid = {191110},
numpages = {3},
pages = {191110},
keywords = {electroplating; quantum cascade lasers; reflectivity},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/92/191110/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.2930685}
}
@article{Nakamura:JJAP:1996,
author={Shuji Nakamura and Masayuki Senoh and Shin-ichi Nagahama and Naruhito Iwasa and Takao Yamada and Toshio Matsushita and Hiroyuki Kiyoku and Yasunobu Sugimoto},
title={{InGaN-Based Multi-Quantum-Well-Structure Laser Diodes}},
year={1996},
journal=JJAP,
volume={35},
number={1B},
pages={L74},
eid={L74},
numpages={3},
url={http://jjap.ipap.jp/link?JJAP/35/L74/},
doi={10.1143/JJAP.35.L74 },
}
@article{Tamargo:JEM:1996,
Author = {Tamargo, MC and Cavus, A and Zeng, LF and Dai, N and Bambha, N and
Gray, A and Semendy, F and Krystek, W and Pollak, FH},
Title = {{MBE growth of lattice--matched ZnCdMgSe quaternaries and ZnCdMgSe/ZnCdSe
quantum wells on InP substrates}},
Journal = JEM,
Year = {1996},
Volume = {25},
Number = {2},
Pages = {259-262},
Month = {FEB},
ISSN = {{0361-5235}},
doi = {10.1007/BF02666254},
}
@article{Guo:APL:1997,
author = {Yongming Guo and Gregory Aizin and Y. C. Chen and Linfei Zeng and Abdullah Cavus and Maria C. Tamargo},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Photo-pumped ZnCdSe/ZnCdMgSe blue-green quantum well lasers grown on InP substrates}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {1997},
journal = APL,
volume = {70},
number = {11},
pages = {1351-1353},
keywords = {zinc compounds; cadmium compounds; magnesium compounds; II-VI semiconductors; semiconductor materials; quantum well lasers; gradient index optics; optical pumping},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/70/1351/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.118576}
}
@article{Sohel:APL:2004,
author = {Mohammad Sohel and Martin {Mu\~{n}oz} and Maria C. Tamargo},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Molecular beam epitaxial growth and characterization of zinc--blende ZnMgSe on InP (001)}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2004},
journal = APL,
volume = {85},
number = {14},
pages = {2794-2796},
keywords = {zinc compounds; magnesium compounds; II-VI semiconductors; semiconductor epitaxial layers; semiconductor growth; energy gap; molecular beam epitaxial growth; photoluminescence},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/85/2794/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.1804611}
}
@article{Gmachl:APL:2000:AlGaN,
author = {Claire Gmachl and Hock M. Ng and Alfred Y. Cho},
title = {{Intersubband absorption in GaN/AlGaN multiple quantum wells in the wavelength range of $\lambda \sim$~1.75-4.2~\um}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2000},
journal = APL,
volume = {77},
number = {3},
pages = {334-336},
keywords = {gallium compounds; aluminium compounds; III-V semiconductors; wide band gap semiconductors; semiconductor quantum wells; infrared spectra; spectral line breadth},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/77/334/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.126968}
}
@article{Rabinowitz:OptLett:1982:UF6,
author = {P. Rabinowitz and A. Kaldor and A. Gnauck and R. L. Woodin and J. S. Gethner},
journal = OL,
keywords = {},
number = {5},
pages = {212-214},
publisher = {OSA},
title = {{Two-color infrared isotopically selective decomposition of UF\sub{6}}},
volume = {7},
year = {1982},
url = {http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-7-5-212},
doi={10.1364/OL.7.000212},
}
@article{Okada:JMS:1997:UF6,
title = {{Vibrational spectroscopy and predissociation of UF\sub{6} clusters in a supersonic Laval nozzle}},
journal = JMS,
volume = "410-411",
number = "",
pages = "299 - 304",
year = "1997",
issn = "0022-2860",
doi = "10.1016/S0022-2860(96)09567-1",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TGS-49YDV9C-2F/2/235529e3ab82c6642624bdf78bab40ae",
author = "Y. Okada and S. Tanimura and H. Okamura and A. Suda and H. Tashiro and K. Takeuchi",
}
@article{Tredicucci:APL:1999:17um,
author = {Alessandro Tredicucci and Claire Gmachl and Federico Capasso and Deborah L. Sivco and Albert L. Hutchinson and Alfred Y. Cho},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Long wavelength superlattice quantum cascade lasers at $\lambda~\simeq$~17~\um}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {1999},
journal = APL,
volume = {74},
number = {5},
pages = {638-640},
keywords = {indium compounds; gallium arsenide; aluminium compounds; quantum well lasers; semiconductor superlattices; laser modes; III-V semiconductors; laser transitions},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/74/638/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.123026}
}
@article{Tredicucci:APL:2000:19um,
author = {Alessandro Tredicucci and Claire Gmachl and Michael C. Wanke and Federico Capasso and Albert L. Hutchinson and Deborah L. Sivco and S.~G.~Chu and Alfred Y. Cho},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Surface plasmon quantum cascade lasers at $\lambda~\sim$~19~\um}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2000},
journal = APL,
volume = {77},
number = {15},
pages = {2286-2288},
keywords = {indium compounds; III-V semiconductors; gallium arsenide; semiconductor superlattices; semiconductor lasers; surface plasmons},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/77/2286/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.1316768}
}
@article{Colombelli:APL:2001:24um,
author = {Raffaele Colombelli and Federico Capasso and Claire Gmachl and Albert L. Hutchinson and Deborah L. Sivco and Alessandro Tredicucci and Michael C. Wanke and A. Michael Sergent and Alfred Y. Cho},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Far-infrared surface--plasmon quantum--cascade lasers at 21.5~\um\ and 24~\um\ wavelengths}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2001},
journal = APL,
volume = {78},
number = {18},
pages = {2620-2622},
keywords = {indium compounds; aluminium compounds; gallium arsenide; III-V semiconductors; semiconductor lasers; surface plasmons; waveguide lasers},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/78/2620/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.1367304}
}
@article{Rochat:APL:2001,
author = {Michel Rochat and Daniel Hofstetter and Mattias Beck and J\'{e}r\^{o}me Faist},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Long--wavelength ($\lambda~\approx$~16~\um), room--temperature, single--frequency quantum--cascade lasers based on a bound--to--continuum transition}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2001},
journal = APL,
volume = {79},
number = {26},
pages = {4271-4273},
keywords = {indium compounds; gallium arsenide; aluminium compounds; quantum well lasers; laser transitions; laser modes; semiconductor superlattices; III-V semiconductors},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/79/4271/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.1425468}
}
@article{Kosterev:APB:2002:15um,
author = {A. A. Kosterev and R. F. Curl and F. K. Tittel and M. Rochat and D. Hofstetter and J. Faist},
title = {{Chemical sensing with pulsed QC--DFB lasers operating at 15.6~\um}},
year = {2002},
journal = APB,
volume = {75},
number = {2},
pages = {351-357},
doi = {10.1007/s00340-002-0963-z},
}
@article{USNRC:website:U_enrichment,
author = {{United States Nuclear Regulatory Comission}},
note = {{``Uranium Enrichment.''\kurl{http://www.nrc.gov/materials/fuel-cycle-fac/ur-enrichment.html}}},
%url = {http://www.nrc.gov/materials/fuel-cycle-fac/ur-enrichment.html},
}
@article{Tsujino:APL:2005:roughness,
author = {S. Tsujino and A. Borak and E. {M\"{u}ller} and M. Scheinert and C. V. Falub and H. Sigg and D. {Gr\"{u}tzmacher} and M. Giovannini and J. Faist},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Interface--roughness--induced broadening of intersubband electroluminescence in p-SiGe and n-GaInAs/AlInAs quantum-cascade structures}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2005},
journal = APL,
volume = {86},
number = {6},
eid = {062113},
numpages = {3},
pages = {062113},
keywords = {indium compounds; gallium arsenide; aluminium compounds; Ge-Si alloys; III-V semiconductors; semiconductor materials; semiconductor quantum wells; electroluminescence; interface roughness; spectral line broadening; transmission electron microscopy; wave functions; silicon; elemental semiconductors; surface scattering},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/86/062113/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.1862344}
}
@article{Sirtori:OptLett:1998,
author = {Carlo Sirtori and Alessandro Tredicucci and Federico Capasso and J\'{e}r\^{o}me Faist and Deborah L. Sivco and Albert L. Hutchinson and Alfred Y. Cho},
journal = OL,
number = {6},
pages = {463--465},
publisher = {OSA},
title = {{Dual--wavelength emission from optically cascaded intersubband transitions}},
volume = {23},
year = {1998},
url = {http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-23-6-463},
doi = {10.1364/OL.23.000463},
}
@article{Serapiglia:APL:2000:kspace,
author = {G. B. Serapiglia and K. L. Vodopyanov and C. C. Phillips},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Nonequilibrium electron distributions in a three-subband InGaAs/InAlAs quantum well studied via double resonance spectroscopy}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2000},
journal = APL,
volume = {77},
number = {6},
pages = {857-859},
keywords = {indium compounds; gallium arsenide; aluminium compounds; III-V semiconductors; semiconductor quantum wells; optical pumping; electron-phonon interactions; light absorption; photoelectricity; quantum well lasers},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/77/857/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.1306651}
}
@article{Nelson:PRB:1987,
title = {Band nonparabolicity effects in semiconductor quantum wells},
author = {Nelson, D. F. and Miller, R. C. and Kleinman, D. A.},
journal = PRB,
volume = {35},
number = {14},
pages = {7770--7773},
numpages = {3},
year = {1987},
month = {May},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.35.7770},
publisher = {American Physical Society}
}
@Article{Sirtori:PRB:1994,
title = {Nonparabolicity and a sum rule associated with bound-to-bound and bound-to-continuum intersubband transitions in quantum wells},
author = {Sirtori, Carlo and Capasso, Federico and Faist, J\'er\^ome and Scandolo, Sandro },
journal = PRB,
volume = {50},
number = {12},
pages = {8663--8674},
numpages = {11},
year = {1994},
month = {Sep},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.50.8663},
publisher = {American Physical Society}
}
@article{Alcalde:PRB:1997,
title = {Nonparabolicity effects on electron--optical-phonon scattering rates in quantum wells},
author = {Alcalde, Augusto M. and Weber, Gerald },
journal = PRB,
volume = {56},
number = {15},
pages = {9619--9624},
numpages = {5},
year = {1997},
month = {Oct},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.56.9619},
publisher = {American Physical Society}
}
@book{Ridley,
author = {B.~K.~Ridley},
title = {{Quantum Processes in Semiconductors}},
publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press},
addres={New York},
year = {1999},
edition = {4th},
isbn={0-19-850-580-9},
}
@book{Harrison,
author = {Paul Harrison},
title = {{Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots: Theoretical and Computational
Physics of Semiconductor Nanostructures}},
publisher = {Wiley},
year = {2005},
edition = {2nd},
isbn={0-470-01080-0},
}
@book{Scully,
author = {Marlan O. Scully and M. Suhail Zubairy},
title = {{Quantum Optics}},
publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
year = {1997},
address={New York},
isbn={0-521-43595-1},
}
@book{ColdrenCorzine,
author = {Larry A. Coldren and Scott W. Corzine},
title = {{Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits}},
publisher = {Wiley},
year = {1995},
address={New York},
isbn={0-471-11875-3},
}
@book{Sze,
author = {Simon M. Sze},
title = {{Physics of Semiconductor Devices}},
publisher = {Wiley},
year = {1981},
edition={2nd},
isbn={0-471-05661-8},
}
@article{Sinning:APL:2005,
author = {S. Sinning and T. Dekorsy and M. Helm and G. Mussler and L. {D\"{a}weritz} and K. H. Ploog},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Reduced subpicosecond electron relaxation in GaN\sub{x}As\sub{1-x}}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2005},
journal = APL,
volume = {86},
number = {16},
eid = {161912},
numpages = {3},
pages = {161912},
keywords = {gallium arsenide; gallium compounds; III-V semiconductors; wide band gap semiconductors; semiconductor thin films; electron relaxation time; valence bands; conduction bands; time resolved spectra; high-speed optical techniques; electron-phonon interactions},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/86/161912/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.1904709}
}
@article{Bockelmann:PRB:1990,
title = {Phonon scattering and energy relaxation in two-, one-, and zero-dimensional electron gases},
author = {Bockelmann, U. and Bastard, G. },
journal = PRB,
volume = {42},
number = {14},
pages = {8947--8951},
numpages = {4},
year = {1990},
month = {Nov},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.42.8947},
publisher = {American Physical Society}
}
@Article{Faist:PRL:1996:local,
title = {Quantum Cascade Lasers without Intersubband Population Inversion},
author = {Faist, J\'er\^ome and Capasso, Federico and Sirtori, Carlo and Sivco, Deborah L. and Hutchinson, Albert L. and Hybertsen, Mark S. and Cho, Alfred Y.},
journal = PRL,
volume = {76},
number = {3},
pages = {411--414},
numpages = {3},
year = {1996},
month = {Jan},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.411},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
}
@article{Gmachl:review,
author={Claire Gmachl and Federico Capasso and Deborah L. Sivco and Alfred Y. Cho},
title={Recent progress in quantum cascade lasers and applications},
journal=RPP,
volume={64},
number={11},
pages={1533-1601},
url={http://stacks.iop.org/0034-4885/64/1533},
year={2001},
doi={10.1088/0034-4885/64/11/204}
abstract={Quantum cascade (`QC') lasers are reviewed. These are semiconductor injection lasers based on intersubband transitions in a multiple-quantum-well (QW) heterostructure, designed by means of band-structure engineering and grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The intersubband nature of the optical transition has several key advantages. First, the emission wavelength is primarily a function of the QW thickness. This characteristic allows choosing well-understood and reliable semiconductors for the generation of light in a wavelength range unrelated to the material's energy bandgap. Second, a cascade process in which multiple - often several tens of - photons are generated per electron becomes feasible, as the electron remains inside the conduction band throughout its traversal of the active region. This cascading process is behind the intrinsic high-power capabilities of the lasers. Finally, intersubband transitions are characterized through an ultrafast carrier dynamics and the absence of the linewidth enhancement factor, with both features being expected to have significant impact on laser performance. The first experimental demonstration by Faist et al in 1994 described a QC-laser emitting at 4.3 um wavelength at cryogenic temperatures only. Since then, the lasers' performance has greatly improved, including operation spanning the mid- to far-infrared wavelength range from 3.5 to 24 um, peak power levels in the Watt range and above-room-temperature (RT) pulsed operation for wavelengths from 4.5 to 16 um. Three distinct designs of the active region, the so-called `vertical' and `diagonal' transition as well as the `superlattice' active regions, respectively, have emerged, and are used either with conventional dielectric or surface-plasmon waveguides. Fabricated as distributed feedback lasers they provide continuously tunable single-mode emission in the mid-infrared wavelength range. This feature together with the high optical peak power and RT operation makes QC-lasers a prime choice for narrow-band light sources in mid-infrared trace gas sensing applications. Finally, a manifestation of the high-speed capabilities can be seen in actively and passively mode-locked QC-lasers, where pulses as short as a few picoseconds with a repetition rate around 10 GHz have been measured.}
}
@article{Liu:JQE:2008,
title={{Temperature Dependence of Optical Gain and Loss in $\lambda\approx8.2$--10.2~\um\ Quantum-Cascade Lasers}},
author={Zhijun Liu and Gmachl, C.F. and Liwei Cheng and Fow-Sen Choa and Towner, F.J. and Xiaojun Wang and Jenyu Fan},
journal=JQE,
year={2008},
month={May},
volume={44},
number={5},
pages={485-492},
doi={10.1109/JQE.2008.917273},
ISSN={0018-9197},
}
@article{Gorfinkel:JQE:1996,
title={Theory of gain spectra for quantum cascade lasers and temperature dependence of their characteristics at low and moderate carrier concentrations},
author={Gorfinkel, V.B. and Luryi, S. and Gelmont, B.},
journal=JQE,
year={1996},
month={Nov},
volume={32},
number={11},
pages={1995-2003},
keywords={carrier density, laser stability, laser theory, laser transitions, population inversion, quantum well lasers, semiconductor device models, spectral line breadthcarrier heating, first-principles description, gain spectra, high output power, intersubband lineshape, intersubband transitions, kinetic models, laser design, lasing wavelength, low carrier concentrations, moderate carrier concentrations, optical gain, output wavelength, overall population inversion, pump current, quantum cascade lasers, quantum well lasers, quantum-well subbands, room temperature, room-temperature operation, stable values, temperature dependence},
doi={10.1109/3.541687},
ISSN={0018-9197}, }
@Article{Rudin:PRB:1990,
title = {{Electron--LO-phonon scattering rates in semiconductor quantum wells}},
author = {Rudin, S. and Reinecke, T. L.},
journal = PRB,
volume = {41},
number = {11},
pages = {7713--7717},
numpages = {4},
year = {1990},
month = {Apr},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.41.7713},
publisher = {American Physical Society}
}
@Article{Kroemer:NobelLecture,
title = {Quasielectric fields and band offsets: teaching electrons new tricks},
author = {Kroemer, Herbert },
journal = RMP,
volume = {73},
number = {3},
pages = {783--793},
numpages = {10},
year = {2001},
month = {Oct},
doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.73.783},
publisher = {American Physical Society}
}
@Article{Alferov:NobelLecture,
title = {The double heterostructure concept and its applications in physics, electronics, and technology},
author = {Alferov, Zhores I.},
journal = RMP,
volume = {73},
number = {3},
pages = {767--782},
numpages = {15},
year = {2001},
month = {Oct},
doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.73.767},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
}
@article{Terazzi:NPhys:2007,
Author = {Terazzi, R. and Gresch, T. and Giovannini, M. and Hoyler, N. and Sekine, N. and Faist, J.},
Title = {Bloch gain in quantum cascade lasers},
Journal = NPhys,
Volume = {3},
Number = {5},
Pages = {329--333},
url = {<Go to ISI>://000246738300017},
Year = {2007},
doi = {10.1038/nphys577},
}
@article{Gmachl:2002:Nature:broadband,
Author = {Claire Gmachl and Deborah L. Sivco and Raffaele Colombelli and Federico Capasso and Alfred Y. Cho},
Title = {Ultra-broadband semiconductor laser},
Journal = {Nature},
Volume = {415},
Pages = {883--887},
Year = {2002},
doi = {10.1038/415883a},
}
@article{Revin:APL:2008,
author = {D. G. Revin and M. R. Soulby and J. W. Cockburn and Q. Yang and C. Manz and J. Wagner},
collaboration = {},
title = {Dispersive gain and loss in midinfrared quantum cascade laser},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2008},
journal = APL,
volume = {92},
number = {8},
eid = {081110},
numpages = {3},
pages = {081110},
keywords = {aluminium compounds; gallium arsenide; III-V semiconductors; indium compounds; optical losses; optical waveguides; quantum cascade lasers},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/92/081110/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.2884699}
}
@article{Shastin:OQE:1991:p-Ge,
Author = {Shastin, V.N.},
Title = {{Hot hole inter-sub-band transition p-Ge FIR laser}},
Journal = {Opt. Quantum Electron.},
Volume = {23},
Pages = {S111--131},
Year = {1991},
doi={10.1007/BF00619761},
}
@Article{Pinson:PR:1964,
title = {{Experimental Determination of the Energy Distribution Functions and Analysis of the Energy-Loss Mechanisms of Hot Carriers in $p$-Type Germanium}},
author = {Pinson, William E. and Bray, Ralph},
journal = PR,
volume = {136},
number = {5A},
pages = {A1449--A1466},
numpages = {17},
year = {1964},
month = {Nov},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.136.A1449},
publisher = {American Physical Society}
}
@article{Troccoli:Nature:2005,
Author = {Troccoli, M. and Belyanin, A. and Capasso, F. and Cubukcu, E. and Sivco, D. L. and Cho, A. Y.},
Title = {Raman injection laser},
Journal = {Nature},
Volume = {433},
Number = {7028},
Pages = {845--848},
Year = {2005},
doi = {10.1038/nature03330},
}
@article{Yamanishi:OptExp:2008,
author = {Masamichi Yamanishi and Kazuue Fujita and Tadataka Edamura and Hirofumi Kan},
journal = OptExp,
keywords = {Infrared and far-infrared lasers; Semiconductor lasers; Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices},
number = {25},
pages = {20748--20758},
publisher = {OSA},
title = {{Indirect pump scheme for quantum cascade lasers: dynamics of electron-transport and very high $T_0$-values}},
volume = {16},
year = {2008},
url = {http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-25-20748},
doi = {10.1364/OE.16.020748},
}
@article{Yao:JQE:2009,
author = {Yu Yao and Zhijun Liu and Anthony J. Hoffman and Kale J. Franz and Claire F. Gmachl},
journal = JQE,
title = {Voltage Tunability of Quantum Cascade Lasers},
volume = {45},
pages = {},
doi = {},
year = {2009},
}
@article{Lee:APL:2007:array,
author = {Benjamin G. Lee and Mikhail A. Belkin and Ross Audet and Jim MacArthur and Laurent Diehl and Christian {Pfl\"{u}gl} and Federico Capasso and Douglas C. Oakley and David Chapman and Antonio Napoleone and David Bour and Scott Corzine and Gloria {H\"{o}fler} and J\'{e}r\^{o}me Faist},
collaboration = {},
title = {Widely tunable single-mode quantum cascade laser source for mid-infrared spectroscopy},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2007},
journal = APL,
volume = {91},
number = {23},
eid = {231101},
numpages = {3},
pages = {231101},
keywords = {distributed feedback lasers; infrared spectra; integrated circuits; laser tuning; quantum cascade lasers},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/91/231101/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.2816909}
}
@article{Wysocki:APB:2008,
Author = {Wysocki, G. and Lewicki, R. and Curl, R. F. and Tittel, F. K. and
Diehl, L. and Capasso, F. and Troccoli, M. and Hofler, G. and Bour, D.
and Corzine, S. and Maulini, R. and Giovannini, M. and Faist, J.},
Title = {{Widely tunable mode-hop free external cavity quantum cascade lasers for
high resolution spectroscopy and chemical sensing}},
Journal = APB,
Year = {2008},
Volume = {92},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {305--311},
DOI = {10.1007/s00340-008-3047-x},
}
@ARTICLE{Wittman:JQE:2008:btc,
title={{High-Performance Bound-to-Continuum Quantum-Cascade Lasers for Broad-Gain Applications}},
author={Wittmann, A. and Gresch, T. and Gini, E. and Hvozdara, L. and Hoyler, N. and Giovannini, M. and Faist, J.},
journal={Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of},
year={2008},
volume={44},
number={1},
pages={36-40},
doi={10.1109/JQE.2007.909516},
ISSN={0018-9197},
}
@ARTICLE{Sirtori:JQE:1998,
title={Resonant tunneling in quantum cascade lasers},
author={Sirtori, C. and Capasso, F. and Faist, J. and Hutchinson, A.L. and Sivco, D.L. and Cho, A.Y.},
journal=JQE,
year={1998},
month={Sep},
volume={34},
number={9},
pages={1722-1729},
keywords={current density, excited states, laser theory, quantum well lasers, semiconductor device models, stimulated emission, tunnellingabove threshold, active region, common quasi-Fermi level, current density, differential resistance, doping concentration, electron injection, injection barrier thicknesses, injector ground state, laser transition excited state lifetime, physical parameters, quantitative analysis, quantum cascade laser resonant tunnelling, quasi-equilibrium, slope efficiency, stimulated emission, tight-binding approximation, transport properties, two-dimensional subbands},
doi={10.1109/3.709589},
ISSN={0018-9197},
}
@article{Faist:Nature:1997:oscillator,
Author = {Faist, J and Capasso, F and Sirtori, C and Sivco, DL and Hutchinson, AL
and Cho, AY},
Title = {{Laser action by tuning the oscillator strength}},
Journal = {Nature},
Year = {1997},
Volume = {387},
Number = {6635},
Pages = {777--782},
url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v387/n6635/abs/387777a0.html},
}
@article{Faist:APL:1995:vertical,
author = {J\'{e}r\^{o}me Faist and Federico Capasso and Carlo Sirtori and Deborah L. Sivco and Albert L. Hutchinson and Alfred Y. Cho},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Vertical transition quantum cascade laser with Bragg confined excited state}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {1995},
journal = APL,
volume = {66},
number = {5},
pages = {538-540},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/66/538/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.114005}
}
@article{Sirtori:APL:1996:vertical,
author = {Carlo Sirtori and J\'{e}r\^{o}me Faist and Federico Capasso and Deborah L. Sivco and Albert L. Hutchinson and S. N. George Chu and Alfred Y. Cho},
collaboration = {},
title = {Continuous wave operation of midinfrared (7.4--8.6 \um) quantum cascade lasers up to 110~K temperature},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {1996},
journal = APL,
volume = {68},
number = {13},
pages = {1745-1747},
keywords = {ALUMINIUM ARSENIDES; CW LASERS; DESIGN; GALLIUM ARSENIDES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; INDIUM ARSENIDES; MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY; PERFORMANCE; SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS; WAVEGUIDES},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/68/1745/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.116654}
}
@article{Faist:APL:1996:coupling,
author = {J\'{e}r\^{o}me Faist and Federico Capasso and Carlo Sirtori and Deborah L. Sivco and James N. Baillargeon and Albert L. Hutchinson and S.~G.~Chu and Alfred Y. Cho},
collaboration = {},
title = {High power mid-infrared ($\lambda\sim5$~\um) quantum cascade lasers operating above room temperature},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {1996},
journal = APL,
volume = {68},
number = {26},
pages = {3680-3682},
keywords = {SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS; INFRARED RADIATION; GALLIUM ARSENIDES; INDIUM ARSENIDES; ALUMINIUM ARSENIDES; MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY; QUANTUM WELLS; DESIGN},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/68/3680/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.115741}
}
@article{Gmachl:APL:1998:magic,
author = {Claire Gmachl and Alessandro Tredicucci and Federico Capasso and Albert L. Hutchinson and Deborah L. Sivco and James N. Baillargeon and Alfred Y. Cho},
collaboration = {},
title = {High-power $\lambda\sim8$ \um\ quantum cascade lasers with near optimum performance},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {1998},
journal = APL,
volume = {72},
number = {24},
pages = {3130-3132},
keywords = {gallium arsenide; aluminium compounds; indium compounds; III-V semiconductors; quantum well lasers},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/72/3130/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.121569}
}
@article{Hoffman:OptExp:2007,
author = {Anthony J. Hoffman and Stephan Schartner and Scott S. Howard and Kale J. Franz and Fred Towner and Claire Gmachl},
journal = OptExp,
keywords = {Infrared and far-infrared lasers; Semiconductor lasers, quantum cascade},
number = {24},
pages = {15818--15823},
publisher = {OSA},
title = {Low voltage-defect quantum cascade laser with heterogeneous injector regions},
volume = {15},
year = {2007},
url = {http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-24-15818},
doi={10.1364/OE.15.015818},
}
@article{Khurgin:APL:2009,
author = {Jacob B. Khurgin and Yamac Dikmelik and Peter Q. Liu and Anthony J. Hoffman and Matthew D. Escarra and Kale J. Franz and Claire F. Gmachl},
collaboration = {},
title = {Role of interface roughness in the transport and lasing characteristics of quantum-cascade lasers},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2009},
journal = APL,
volume = {94},
number = {9},
eid = {091101},
numpages = {3},
pages = {091101},
keywords = {interface roughness; quantum cascade lasers},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/94/091101/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.3093819}
}
@article{Hofstetter:APL:2001:2phonon,
author = {Daniel Hofstetter and Mattias Beck and Thierry Aellen and J\'{e}r\^{o}me Faist},
collaboration = {},
title = {High-temperature operation of distributed feedback quantum-cascade lasers at 5.3~\um},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2001},
journal = APL,
volume = {78},
number = {4},
pages = {396-398},
doi = {10.1063/1.1340865},
%url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/78/396/1},
}
@article{Dehlinger:Science:2000:Sige,
author = {Dehlinger, G. and Diehl, L. and Gennser, U. and Sigg, H. and Faist, J. and Ensslin, K. and Grutzmacher, D. and Muller, E.},
title = {{Intersubband Electroluminescence from Silicon-Based Quantum Cascade Structures}},
journal = {Science},
volume = {290},
number = {5500},
pages = {2277-2280},
doi = {10.1126/science.290.5500.2277},
year = {2000},
URL = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/290/5500/2277},
eprint = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/290/5500/2277.pdf}
}
@article{Malis:APL:2006,
author = {Oana Malis and Loren N. Pfeiffer and Kenneth W. West and A. Michael Sergent and Claire Gmachl},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Mid-infrared hole-intersubband electroluminescence in carbon-doped GaAs/AlGaAs quantum cascade structures}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2006},
journal = APL,
volume = {88},
number = {8},
eid = {081117},
numpages = {3},
pages = {081117},
keywords = {gallium arsenide; aluminium compounds; III-V semiconductors; semiconductor heterojunctions; electroluminescence; photoconductivity; k.p calculations; carrier lifetime; effective mass; infrared spectra; carbon},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/88/081117/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.2179117}
}
@article{Vurgaftman,
author = {I. Vurgaftman and J. R. Meyer and L. R. Ram-Mohan},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Band parameters for III--V compound semiconductors and their alloys}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {2001},
journal = JAP,
volume = {89},
number = {11},
pages = {5815-5875},
keywords = {III-V semiconductors; band structure; reviews; energy gap; spin-orbit interactions; crystal field interactions; effective mass; semiconductor heterojunctions; interface states; wide band gap semiconductors},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/89/5815/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.1368156}
}
@Article{VandeWalle:PRB:1989,
title = {Band lineups and deformation potentials in the model-solid theory},
author = {Van de Walle, Chris G.},
journal = PRB,
volume = {39},
number = {3},
pages = {1871--1883},
numpages = {12},
year = {1989},
month = {Jan},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.39.1871},
publisher = {American Physical Society}
}
@article{Kastner:JCG:1996:iiviMOVPE,
title = {{Structural characterization and MOVPE growth of ZnCdSe and ZnSSe layers, quantum wells and superlattices}},
journal = JCG,
volume = "159",
number = "1-4",
pages = "134--137",
year = "1996",
issn = "0022-0248",
doi = "10.1016/0022-0248(95)00761-X",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TJ6-3VRW2G3-35/2/1efbc1e607d027e7c2f68c18be23d9f6",
author = "Marcus J. Kastner and Berthold Hahn and Claus Auchter and Markus Deufel and Andreas Rosenauer and Wolfgang Gebhardt",
%note = "Proceedings of the seventh international conference on II-VI compouds and devices",
}
@article{Litz:JCG:1996:iiviInAs,
title = {{Epitaxy of Zn\sub{1-x}Mg\sub{x}Se\sub{y}Te\sub{1-y} on (100)InAs}},
journal = JCG,
volume = "159",
number = "1-4",
pages = "54--57",
year = "1996",
issn = "0022-0248",
doi = "10.1016/0022-0248(95)00881-0",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TJ6-3VRW2G3-3T/2/695bb85e42d7f07198a553a24268532f",
author = "M. Th. Litz and K. Watanabe and M. Korn and H. Ress and U. Lunz and W. Ossau and A. Waag and G. Landwehr and Th. Walter and B. Neubauer and D. Gerthsen and U. Schüssler",
%note = "Proceedings of the seventh international conference on II-VI compouds and devices",
}
@article{Dai:APL:1995:iiviInP,
author = {N. Dai and A. Cavus and R. Dzakpasu and M. C. Tamargo and F. Semendy and N. Bambha and D. M. Hwang and C. Y. Chen},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Molecular beam epitaxial growth of high quality Zn\sub{1-x}Cd\sub{x}Se on InP substrates}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {1995},
journal = APL,
volume = {66},
number = {20},
pages = {2742--2744},
keywords = {ZINC SELENIDES; CADMIUM SELENIDES; MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY; RHEED; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; MORPHOLOGY; INTERFACE STRUCTURE; INDIUM PHOSPHIDES; DEFECT STATES},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/66/2742/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.113694}
}
@article{Haase:APL:1991:ZnSeOnGaAs,
author = {M. A. Haase and J. Qiu and J. M. DePuydt and H. Cheng},
collaboration = {},
title = {Blue--green laser diodes},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {1991},
journal = APL,
volume = {59},
number = {11},
pages = {1272--1274},
keywords = {LASER DIODES; OPERATION; FABRICATION; QUANTUM WELL STRUCTURES; ZINC SELENIDES; WAVELENGTHS; LASER MATERIALS; SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS; IIVI SEMICONDUCTORS; LOW TEMPERATURE; PULSES},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/59/1272/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.105472}
}
@ARTICLE{Cheng:ProcIEEE:1997,
title={{Molecular beam epitaxy technology of III--V compound semiconductors for optoelectronic applications}},
author={Cheng, K.-Y.},
journal= ProcIEEE,
year={1997},
month={Nov},
volume={85},
number={11},
pages={1694--1714},
keywords={III-V semiconductors, molecular beam epitaxial growth, optoelectronic devices, quantum well lasers, reviews, semiconductor quantum wells, semiconductor superlatticesIII-V compound semiconductors, MBE, highly precise, innovative key optoelectronic devices, manufacturing environment, molecular beam epitaxy technology, optoelectronic applications, quantum-well structures, real-time feedback growth control, reviews, superlattice structures, versatile crystal growth},
doi={10.1109/5.649646},
ISSN={0018-9219},
}
@article{Zeng:APL:1998,
author = {L. Zeng and B. X. Yang and M. C. Tamargo and E. Snoeks and L. Zhao},
collaboration = {},
title = {{Quality improvements of Zn\sub{x}Cd\sub{y}Mg\sub{1-x-y}Se layers grown on InP substrates by a thin ZnCdSe interfacial layer}},
publisher = {AIP},
year = {1998},
journal = APL,
volume = {72},
number = {11},
pages = {1317--1319},
keywords = {zinc compounds; cadmium compounds; magnesium compounds; II-VI semiconductors; semiconductor epitaxial layers; semiconductor growth; X-ray diffraction; transmission electron microscopy; energy gap; interface states; photoluminescence; molecular beam epitaxial growth},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/72/1317/1},
doi = {10.1063/1.120980}
}
@article{Li:APL:2008:MgSe,