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quantum-lyx-template.lyx
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#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 544
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\origin unavailable
\textclass quantumarticle
\begin_preamble
% The LyX template is a beta feature and the text of quantum-lyx-template.tex generated through the LyX file might not be in sync with the TeX template quantum-template.tex.
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%\usepackage{amsmath} % added in Math Options
%\usepackage{hyperref} % added already
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{lipsum}
%\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem} % added in Modules
\end_preamble
\options a4paper,twocolumn,11pt,accepted=2017-05-09
\use_default_options true
\begin_modules
theorems-std
\end_modules
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
\language_package none
\inputencoding default
\fontencoding default
\font_roman "default" "default"
\font_sans "default" "default"
\font_typewriter "default" "default"
\font_math "auto" "auto"
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100 100
\font_tt_scale 100 100
\use_microtype false
\use_dash_ligatures true
\graphics default
\default_output_format pdf2
\output_sync 1
\output_sync_macro "\pdfoutput=1"
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_package amsmath 2
\use_package amssymb 1
\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 1
\use_package stmaryrd 1
\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
\use_refstyle 1
\use_minted 0
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
\is_math_indent 0
\math_numbering_side default
\quotes_style english
\dynamic_quotes 0
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset FormulaMacro
\newcommand{\id}{\openone}
{\mathbb{I}}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The LyX template is a beta feature and the text of quantum-lyx-template.tex
generated through the LyX file might not be in sync with the TeX template
quantum-template.tex.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following observations were made with Windows 10 Pro + MiKTeX 2.9 + LyX
2.3.2-2:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Paper size (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
a4paper
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
by default) needs to be specified in the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Document Class
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
part of the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Document -> Settings
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
menu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
When exporting to TeX, pick the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
LaTeX (pdflatex)
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
option in
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
File -> Export
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\backslash
pdfoutput=1 is put on the first line of the exported TeX file using "Custom
macro" in `Documents Settings --> Formats`.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Directory where the quantumarticle.cls should be put for MiKTeX:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Plain Layout
C:
\backslash
Users
\backslash
$USERNAME
\backslash
AppData
\backslash
Local
\backslash
Programs
\backslash
MiKTeX 2.9
\backslash
tex
\backslash
latex
\backslash
quantumarticle
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Directory where this LyX layout should be:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Plain Layout
C:
\backslash
Users
\backslash
USERNAME
\backslash
AppData
\backslash
Roaming
\backslash
LyX2.3
\backslash
layouts
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Directory where article.layout file that this depends on is:
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Plain Layout
C:
\backslash
Program Files (x86)
\backslash
LyX 2.3
\backslash
Resources
\backslash
layouts
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Title
Template demonstrating the quantumarticle document class
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
L
\begin_inset ERT
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
'{i}
\end_layout
\end_inset
dia del Rio
\end_layout
\begin_layout ORCID
0000-0002-2445-2701
\end_layout
\begin_layout Affiliation
Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
Christian Gogolin
\end_layout
\begin_layout Email
\end_layout
\begin_layout URL
http://quantum-journal.org
\end_layout
\begin_layout ORCID
0000-0003-0290-4698
\end_layout
\begin_layout Thanks
You can use the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash email}$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash homepage}$
\end_inset
, and
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash thanks}$
\end_inset
commands to add additional information for the preceding
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash author}$
\end_inset
.
If applicable, this can also be used to indicate that a work has previously
been published in conference proceedings.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Affiliation
Covestro Deutschland AG, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee 60, 51373 Leverkusen, Germany
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
Marcus Huber
\end_layout
\begin_layout Affiliation
Institute for Quantum Optics & Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy
of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, Vienna A-1090, Austria
\end_layout
\begin_layout ORCID
0000-0003-1985-4623
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
Christopher Granade
\end_layout
\begin_layout Affiliation
Microsoft Research, Quantum Architectures and Computation Group, Redmond,
WA 98052, USA
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
Johannes Jakob
Meyer
\end_layout
\begin_layout Affiliation
Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
\end_layout
\begin_layout ORCID
0000-0003-1533-8015
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
Victor V.
Albert
\end_layout
\begin_layout Affiliation
Institute for Quantum Information and Matter \& Walter Burke Institute for
Theoretical Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
\end_layout
\begin_layout ORCID
0000-0002-0335-9508
\end_layout
\begin_layout Abstract
In the standard,
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{twocolumn}$
\end_inset
, layout the abstract is typeset as a bold face first paragraph.
Quantum also supports a
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{onecolumn}$
\end_inset
layout with the abstract above the text.
Both can be combined with the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{titlepage}$
\end_inset
option to obtain a format with dedicated title and abstract pages that
are not included in the page count.
This format can be more suitable for long articles.
The
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{abstract}$
\end_inset
environment can appear both before and after the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash maketitle}$
\end_inset
command and calling
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash maketitle}$
\end_inset
is optional, as long as there is an
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{abstract}$
\end_inset
.
Both
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{abstract}$
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash maketitle}$
\end_inset
however must be placed after all other
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash author}$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash affiliation}$
\end_inset
, etc.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
commands, see also Section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:title-information"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
\end_inset
.
If you provide the ORCID number of an author by using the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash orcid}$
\end_inset
command, the author name becomes a link to their page on
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "orcid.org"
target "http://orcid.org/ "
literal "false"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
In the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{twocolumn}$
\end_inset
layout and without the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{titlepage}$
\end_inset
option there can be a paragraph directly following the abstract before
the first section.
In
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{onecolumn}$
\end_inset
format or with a dedicated
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{titlepage}$
\end_inset
, this should be avoided.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Note that clicking the title performs a search for that title on
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "quantum-journal.org"
target "http://quantum-journal.org"
literal "false"
\end_inset
.
In this way readers can easily verify whether a work using the quantumarticle
class was actually published in Quantum.
If you would like to use
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{quantumarticle}$
\end_inset
for manuscripts not yet accepted in Quantum, or not even intended for submissio
n to Quantum, please use the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{unpublished}$
\end_inset
option to switch off all Quantum related branding and the hyperlink in
the title.
By default, this class also performs various checks to make sure the manuscript
will compile well on the arXiv.
If you do not intend to submit your manuscript to Quantum or the arXiv,
you can switch off these checks with the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{noarxiv}$
\end_inset
option.
On the contrary, by giving the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{accepted=YYYY-MM-DD}$
\end_inset
option, with
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{YYYY-MM-DD}$
\end_inset
the acceptance date, the note ``Accepted in Quantum YYYY-MM-DD, click title
to verify'' can be added to the bottom of each page to clearly mark works
that have been accepted in Quantum.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Figures
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
filename example-plot.pdf
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:figure1"
\end_inset
Every figure must have an informative caption and a number.
The caption can be placed above, below, or to the side of the figure, as
you see fit.
The same applies for tables, boxes, and other floating elements.
Quantum provides a Jupyter notebook to create plots that integrate seamlessly
with
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{quantumarticle}$
\end_inset
, described in Section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:plots"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
\end_inset
.
Figures spanning multiple columns can by typeset with the usual
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{figure*}$
\end_inset
environment.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
See Fig.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:figure1"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
\end_inset
for an example of how to include figures.
Feel free to place them at the top or bottom of the page, or in the middle
of a paragraph as you see fit.
Try to place them on the same page as the text referring to them.
A figure on the first page can help readers remember and recognize your
work more easily.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Sectioning and equations
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Sections, subsections, subsubsections, and paragraphs should be typeset
with the standard LaTeX commands.
You can use the standard commands for equations.
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align}
E & =m\,c^{2}\label{eq:emc}\\
a^{2}+b^{2} & =c^{2}\\
H\,|\psi\rangle & =E\,|\psi\rangle\\
(\id\otimes A)\,(B\otimes\id) & =B\otimes A
\end{align}
\end_inset
For multi-line equations
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{align}$
\end_inset
is
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "preferable"
target "http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/196/eqnarray-vs-align"
literal "false"
\end_inset
over
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{eqnarray}$
\end_inset
.
Please refrain from using the latter.
For complex equations you may want to consider using the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{IEEEeqnarray}$
\end_inset
environment from the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{IEEEtrantools}$
\end_inset
package.
Whether you prefer to refer to equations as Eq.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:emc"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
\end_inset
, Equation
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:emc"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
\end_inset
, or just
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:emc"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
\end_inset
is up to you, but please be consistent and use the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash eqref\{\dots\}}$
\end_inset
command instead of writing
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{(\textbackslash ref\{\dots\})}$
\end_inset
.
As a courtesy for your readers and referees, please suppress equation numbers
only if there is a specific reason to do so, to not make it unnecessarily
difficult to refer to individual results and steps in derivations.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Paragraph
Paragraphs
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The paragraph is the smallest unit of sectioning.
Feel free to end the paragraph title with a full stop if you find this
appropriate.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
References and footnotes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:subsec1"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Footnotes
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Only use footnotes when appropriate.
\end_layout
\end_inset
appear in the bottom of the page.
Please do not mix them with your references.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Citations to other works should appear in the References section at the
end of the work.
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Theorem style is slightly different than the TeX style.
A space can be added so that theorem text starts on the next line.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Theorem
\begin_inset ERT
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
[DOI links are required]
\backslash
\backslash
\backslash
\end_layout
\end_inset
Important: As Quantum is a member of Crossref, all references to works
that have a DOI must be hyperlinked according to the DOI.
Those links must start with
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{https://doi.org/}$
\end_inset
(preferred), or
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{http://dx.doi.org/}$
\end_inset
.
Direct links to the website of the publisher are not sufficient.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This can be achieved in several ways, depending on how you are formatting
your bibliography.
Suppose the DOI of an article
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "examplecitation"
literal "false"
\end_inset
that you want to cite is
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{10.22331/idonotexist}$
\end_inset
.
If you are formating your bibliography manually, you can cite this work
using the following in your
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{thebibliography}$
\end_inset
environment:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\backslash
bibitem{examplecitation}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
Name Surname,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\backslash
href{https://doi.org/10.22331/
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
idonotexist}{Quantum
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\backslash
textbf{123}, 123456 (1916).}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Theorem
\begin_inset ERT
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
[{
\backslash
bf One citation per bibitem}]
\backslash
\backslash
\backslash
\end_layout
\end_inset
Important: If you are formatting your bibliography manually, please do not
group multiple citations into one
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash bibitem}$
\end_inset
.
Having to search through multiple references to find the cited result makes
your work less accessible for authors and grouping references can screw
up our automatic extraction of citations.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
We encourage the use of BibTeX to generate your bibliography from the BibTeX
meta-data provided by publishers.
For DOI linking to work, the BibTeX file must contain the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{doi}$
\end_inset
field as for example in:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
@article{examplecitation,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
author = {Surname, Name},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
title = {Title},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
journal = {Quantum},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
volume = {123},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
page = {123456},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
year = {1916},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
doi = {10.22331/idonotexist},
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Several authors had problems because of Unicode characters in their BibTeX
files.
Be advised that
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "BibTeX does not support Unicode characters"
target "http://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Tips"
literal "false"
\end_inset
.
All special characters must be input via their respective LaTeX commands.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you are using BibTeX, you can load the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{natbib}$
\end_inset
package by putting
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\backslash
usepackage[numbers,sort&compress]{natbib}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
in the preamble of your document and then use the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{plainnat}$
\end_inset
citation style by including your BibTeX bibliography
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{mybibliography.bib}$
\end_inset
where you want the bibliography to appear as follows:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\backslash
bibliographystyle{plainnat}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\backslash
bibliography{mybibliography}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The quantumarticle class automatically detects that the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{natbib}$
\end_inset
package was loaded and redefines the
\begin_inset Formula $\texttt{\textbackslash doi}$
\end_inset
command to create hyperlinks.
This is likely the easiest option if you are converting from another document
class.
\end_layout