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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Latent Heat Calculator</title>
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/bootstrap.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/style.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/fontawesome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/fontawesome/css/brands.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/fontawesome/css/solid.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-pcode">
<header>
<div class="header"></div>
</header>
<section class="container">
<div class="jumbotron jumbotron-fluid mt-1 mb-1 shadow p-3 jumbo-bg">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="display-4 text-center text-wrap">Latent Heat Calculator</h1>
<p class="lead">Calculate the heat, mass, or the specific latent heat of a known substance
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Equation Display -->
<section class="container border border-info bg_cont mb-1">
<div class="row">
<h3 class="d-flex justify-content-center">Equation</h3>
</div>
\begin{gather} Q = mL \ \notag \end{gather}
</section>
<form id="SubmissionForm" novalidate>
<!-- Equation Selection -->
<section class="container border border-primary bg_cont mb-1">
<h4>Select the things you know:
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" role="button" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="focus" data-bs-title="Select known variables" data-bs-content="By getting you to select the known variables you can start to become more familiar with the equations. You can select any three variables to calculate the fourth.">
<small><i class="far fa-question-circle fa"></i></small>
</a>
</h4>
<p>Please note that this calculator calculates the heat (Q), mass (m), or latent heat (L) of a known substance. It uses the equation Q = mL, where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass, and L is the specific latent heat capacity. All inputs are
converted into SI units (J and kg) for calculation. If you want to calculate mixtures with solids, liquids or gases you will need to go to the <a href="[YOUR_LINK_HERE]" target="_blank" rel="noopener">mixture calculator</a> page. For more
information about specific latent heat capacity and the equation used in this calculator, please visit our <a href="[YOUR_LINK_HERE]" target="_blank" rel="noopener">specific latent heat</a> page.
</p>
<!-- Check Boxes -->
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="col-3 text-center">
<p class="fs-5 mb-0"><i class="fas text-warning fa-check-square me-2"></i>Select the variables you know:
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-9">
<div class="ideal-check border p-3">
<div class="form-check form-switch border-bottom">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="heat" id="heat" name="heat">
<label class="form-check-label" for="heat">
Heat (Q)
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-switch border-bottom">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="mass" id="mass" name="mass">
<label class="form-check-label" for="mass">
Mass (m)
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-switch border-bottom">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="specificLatentHeat" id="specificLatentHeat" name="specificLatentHeat">
<label class="form-check-label" for="specificLatentHeat">
Specific Latent Heat (L)
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="container border border-primary bg_cont">
<div class="row d-flex justify-content-center">
<!-- Heat Card -->
<div class="card shadow-sm p-3 mt-1 mb-1" style="width: 18rem;">
<i class="fa-solid fa-fire fa-10x rounded mx-auto d-block mt-1 shadow-sm p-3"></i>
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="text-center">Heat (Q)<br>
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="focus" data-bs-title="Heat (J, cal, kJ, kcal, BTUs, MJ, or eV):" data-bs-content="Enter the heat gained or lost by the substance in units of
joules (J), calories (cal), kilojoules (kJ), kilocalories (kcal), British Thermal Units
(BTU), megajoules (MJ) or electronvolts (eV). Example: 500 J. Note: If you are solving for heat,
leave this field blank.">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa"></i>
</a>
</h4>
<p class="card-text"></p>
<label for="inputHeat">Heat (Q)</label><br>
<input type="number" name="inputHeat" id="inputHeat" class="reset_form formCheck maxAllow" data-input="heat" value="" min="1.6e-19" max="1e13" step="1.6e-19" autocomplete="off" aria-label="input value for heat in joules, calories (cal), kilojoules
(kJ), kilocalories (kcal), British Thermal Units
(BTU), megajoules or electronvolts (eV)" disabled>
<br>
<label for="unitsHeat">Units</label><br>
<select name="unitsHeat" id="unitsHeat" style="width:75px;" data-input="heat" disabled>
<option value="kj" selected>J</option>
<option value="cal">cal</option>
<option value="j">kJ</option>
<option value="kcal">kcal</option>
<option value="btu">BTUs</option>
<option value="ev">eV</option>
<option value="mj">MJ</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Mass Card -->
<div class="card shadow-sm p-3 mt-1 mb-1" style="width: 18rem;">
<i class="fa-solid fa-balance-scale fa-10x rounded mx-auto d-block mt-1 shadow-sm p-3"></i>
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="text-center">Mass (m)<br>
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="focus" data-bs-title="Mass (kg, g, mg, μg, lb, oz, amu, stone, or oz t):" data-bs-content="Enter the mass of the gas in units of kilograms, grams, milligrams, micrograms, pounds, ounces, atomic mass units, stones or troy ounces. Example:
Example: 250 g. Note: If you are solving for mass, leave this field
blank.">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa"></i>
</a>
</h4>
<p class="card-text"></p>
<label for="inputMass">Mass (m)</label><br>
<input type="number" name="inputMass" id="inputMass" class="reset_form formCheck maxAllow" data-input="mass" value="" min="0.000000001" max="1e13" step="0.000000001" autocomplete="off" aria-label="input value for mass in kilograms, grams, milligrams, micrograms, pounds,
ounces, atomic mass units, stones or troy ounces." disabled>
<br>
<label for="unitsMass">Units</label><br>
<select name="unitsMass" id="unitsMass" style="width:75px;" data-input="mass" disabled>
<option value="kg" selected>kg</option>
<option value="gm">g</option>
<option value="mg">mg</option>
<option value="μg">μg</option>
<option value="lb">lb</option>
<option value="oz">oz</option>
<option value="toz">t oz</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Specific Latent Heat Card -->
<div class="card shadow-sm p-3 mt-1 mb-1" style="width: 18rem;">
<i class="fa-solid fa-dice-d6 fa-10x rounded mx-auto d-block mt-1 shadow-sm p-3"></i>
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="text-center">Latent Heat (L)
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="focus" data-bs-title="Specific Latent Heat (J kg<sup>-1</sup>:" data-bs-content="Enter the specific heat capacity of the substance in units of:
<p>J kg<sup>-1</sup></p>
<p class='small-line-height'>J g<sup>-1</sup></p>
<p class='small-line-height'>kJ kg<sup>-1</sup></p>
<p class='small-line-height'>cal g<sup>-1</sup></p>
<p class='small-line-height'>Btu lb<sup>-1</sup>,</p> or any of the
pre-determined specific heat
capacities of common substances. If you're using the pre-determined specific heat
capacities, be sure to convert all of your units to match the units of J
g<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>. If you're unsure, you should always convert to J
g<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup> anyway to make your calculation easier. Note: If you are
solving for specific heat capacity,
leave this field blank.">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa"></i>
</a>
</h4>
<p class="card-text"></p>
<label for="inputSpecificLatentHeat">Specific Latent Heat (L)</label><br>
<input type="number" name="inputSpecificLatentHeat" id="inputSpecificLatentHeat" class="reset_form formCheck maxAllow" data-input="specificLatentHeat" value="" min="0.000000000001" max="5000000" step="0.000000000001" autocomplete="off" aria-label="input value for Specific Latent Heat Capacity in joules per kilogram or similar."
disabled>
<br>
<label for="unitsSpecificLatentHeat">Units</label><br>
<select name="unitsSpecificLatentHeat" id="unitsSpecificLatentHeat" style="width:175px;" data-input="specificLatentHeat" disabled>
<option value="c1" selected>kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c2">J g⁻¹</option>
<option value="c3">cal g⁻¹</option>
<option value="c4">Btu lb⁻¹</option>
<option value="c5">J kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c6">Water/Ice (melting/freezing): 334 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c7">Water (vaporization/condensation): 2,260 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c8">Carbon dioxide (sublimation/deposition): 571 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c9">Copper (melting/freezing): 206 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c10">Copper (vaporization/condensation): 4,688 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c11">Ethanol (melting/freezing): 105 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c12">Ethanol (vaporization/condensation): 846 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c13">Gold (melting/freezing): 63 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c14">Gold (vaporization/condensation): 1,595 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c15">Iron (melting/freezing): 272 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c16">Iron (vaporization/condensation): 6,868 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c17">Lead (melting/freezing): 24.5 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c18">Lead (vaporization/condensation): 871 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c19">Nitrogen (melting/freezing): 25.7 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c20">Nitrogen (vaporization/condensation): 199 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c21">Oxygen (melting/freezing): 14.7 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c22">Oxygen (vaporization/condensation): 213 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c23">Silver (melting/freezing): 88 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
<option value="c24">Silver (vaporization/condensation): 2,452 kJ kg⁻¹</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col text-center">
<button type="reset" class="btn-sm btn-outline-danger btn mb-2" id="resetButton1">Reset</button>
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" role="button" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="focus" data-bs-title="Reset Form" data-bs-content="Reset the form to add new variables to calculate.">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa mb-2"></i>
</a>
<button type="button" class="btn-sm btn btn-outline-success mb-2" id="submitButton" disabled>Calculate</button>
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" role="button" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="focus" data-bs-title="Calculate" data-bs-content="Once you have added three variables submit the calculation for evaluation.">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa mb-2"></i>
</a>
<div id="error"></div>
</div>
<br>
</section>
<!-- TABLE ONE - RESULTS -->
<section id="results_table_1" class="container border border-success mt-1 mb-1 bg_cont">
<h5>Table 1: Results in SI units</h5>
<table class="table table-sm">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="w50">Variable</th>
<th scope="col" class="w50">Amount</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Heat (Q)</td>
<td id="heatOutput">kJ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mass (m)</td>
<td id="massOutput">kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Specific Latent Heat Capacity (L)</td>
<td id="specificLatentHeatOutput">J kg<sup>-1</sup></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h6 class="equation_color">Equation Used:</h6>
<p id="equation"></p>
<p id="substitutedNumbers"></p>
<button type="reset" class="btn-sm btn-outline-danger btn mb-2" id="resetButton2">Reset</button>
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" role="button" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="focus" data-bs-title="Reset Form" data-bs-content="Reset the form to add new variables to calculate. The answer will remain here until you calculate a new set of variables.">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa mb-2"></i>
</a>
<br>
<p><em>Table 1 provides the SI unit for each variable. You can change the output
accordingly and see the
common unit conversions in Table 2.</em></p>
</section>
</form>
<!-- Table 2 Results Table -->
<section class="container border border-success mt-1 mb-2 bg_cont">
<h5>Table 2: Results with common units displayed</h5>
<table class="table table-sm">
<thead>
<tr class="t_line">
<th scope="col" class="w50">Variable</th>
<th scope="col" class="w50">Amount</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Heat (Q)</td>
<td id="q1x">kJ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="q2x">cal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="q3x">J</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="q4x">kcal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="q5x">BTUs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="q6x">eV</td>
</tr>
<tr class="t_line">
<td></td>
<td id="q7x">MJ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mass (m)</td>
<td id="m1x">kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="m2x">g</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="m3x">mg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="m4x">μg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="m5x">lb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="m6x">oz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="t_line">
<td></td>
<td id="m7x">t oz</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Specific Latent Heat (L)</td>
<td id="c1x">kJ kg<sup>-1</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="c2x">J g<sup>-1</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="c3x">cal g<sup>-1</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="c4x">Btu lb<sup>-1</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t_line">
<td></td>
<td id="c5x">J kg<sup>-1</sup></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><em>Table 2 shows the results of all the calculations and various units available
with all conversions
completed.</em>
</p>
</section>
<div id="alert-container">
<div id="alert-box" role="alert" aria-label="Alert: Invalid input.">
<span id="alert-message">Invalid input.</span>
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