sources.bib

@phdthesis{futhark_phd,
title = "Design and Implementation of the Futhark Programming Language",
author = "Troels Henriksen",
year = "2017",
language = "English",
publisher = "Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen",
}

@inproceedings{wasm_og,
  author    = {Andreas Haas and
               Andreas Rossberg and
               Derek L. Schuff and
               Ben L. Titzer and
               Michael Holman and
               Dan Gohman and
               Luke Wagner and
               Alon Zakai and
               J. F. Bastien},
  editor    = {Albert Cohen and
               Martin T. Vechev},
  title     = {Bringing the web up to speed with WebAssembly},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th {ACM} {SIGPLAN} Conference on Programming
               Language Design and Implementation, {PLDI} 2017, Barcelona, Spain,
               June 18-23, 2017},
  pages     = {185--200},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  year      = {2017},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3062341.3062363},
  doi       = {10.1145/3062341.3062363},
  timestamp = {Wed, 23 Jun 2021 15:34:31 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/HaasRSTHGWZB17.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{emcc,
  author    = {Alon Zakai},
  editor    = {Cristina Videira Lopes and
               Kathleen Fisher},
  title     = {Emscripten: an LLVM-to-JavaScript compiler},
  booktitle = {Companion to the 26th Annual {ACM} {SIGPLAN} Conference on Object-Oriented
               Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications, {OOPSLA} 2011,
               part of {SPLASH} 2011, Portland, OR, USA, October 22 - 27, 2011},
  pages     = {301--312},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  year      = {2011},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2048147.2048224},
  doi       = {10.1145/2048147.2048224},
  timestamp = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 16:57:15 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/oopsla/Zakai11.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@misc{google-earth, title={WebAssembly brings Google Earth to more browsers}, author={Nattestad, Thoomas}}


@article{google-earth-history,
author = {Liang, Jianming and Gong, Jianhua and Li, Wenhang},
year = {2018},
month = {09},
pages = {91-107},
title = {Applications and impacts of Google Earth: A decadal review (2006–2016)},
volume = {146},
journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
doi = {10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.08.019}
}



@article{tensorflowjs,
  author    = {Daniel Smilkov and
               Nikhil Thorat and
               Yannick Assogba and
               Ann Yuan and
               Nick Kreeger and
               Ping Yu and
               Kangyi Zhang and
               Shanqing Cai and
               Eric Nielsen and
               David Soergel and
               Stan Bileschi and
               Michael Terry and
               Charles Nicholson and
               Sandeep N. Gupta and
               Sarah Sirajuddin and
               D. Sculley and
               Rajat Monga and
               Greg Corrado and
               Fernanda B. Vi{\'{e}}gas and
               Martin Wattenberg},
  title     = {TensorFlow.js: Machine Learning for the Web and Beyond},
  journal   = {CoRR},
  volume    = {abs/1901.05350},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.05350},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  eprint    = {1901.05350},
  timestamp = {Fri, 01 Feb 2019 13:39:59 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1901-05350.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@misc{tensorflow,
title={ {TensorFlow}: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Systems},
url={https://www.tensorflow.org/},
note={Software available from tensorflow.org},
author={
    Mart\'{\i}n~Abadi and
    Ashish~Agarwal and
    Paul~Barham and
    Eugene~Brevdo and
    Zhifeng~Chen and
    Craig~Citro and
    Greg~S.~Corrado and
    Andy~Davis and
    Jeffrey~Dean and
    Matthieu~Devin and
    Sanjay~Ghemawat and
    Ian~Goodfellow and
    Andrew~Harp and
    Geoffrey~Irving and
    Michael~Isard and
    Yangqing Jia and
    Rafal~Jozefowicz and
    Lukasz~Kaiser and
    Manjunath~Kudlur and
    Josh~Levenberg and
    Dandelion~Man\'{e} and
    Rajat~Monga and
    Sherry~Moore and
    Derek~Murray and
    Chris~Olah and
    Mike~Schuster and
    Jonathon~Shlens and
    Benoit~Steiner and
    Ilya~Sutskever and
    Kunal~Talwar and
    Paul~Tucker and
    Vincent~Vanhoucke and
    Vijay~Vasudevan and
    Fernanda~Vi\'{e}gas and
    Oriol~Vinyals and
    Pete~Warden and
    Martin~Wattenberg and
    Martin~Wicke and
    Yuan~Yu and
    Xiaoqiang~Zheng},
  year={2015},
}


@masterthesis{multicore,
    author = {Duc Minh Tran},
    institution = {DIKU},
    pages = 98,
    school = {University of Copenhagen},
    title = {Multicore backend for Futhark},
    year = 2020
}

@inproceedings{nacl,
title	= {Native Client: A Sandbox for Portable, Untrusted x86 Native Code},
author	= {Bennet Yee and David Sehr and Greg Dardyk and Brad Chen and Robert Muth and Tavis Ormandy and Shiki Okasaka and Neha Narula and Nicholas Fullagar},
year	= {2009},
URL	= {http://nativeclient.googlecode.com/svn/data/docs_tarball/nacl/googleclient/native_client/documentation/nacl_paper.pdf},
booktitle	= {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (Oakland'09)},
address	= {IEEE, 3 Park Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10016}
}

@inproceedings{llvm,
  author    = {Chris Lattner and
               Vikram S. Adve},
  editor    = {Rudolf Eigenmann and
               Zhiyuan Li and
               Samuel P. Midkiff},
  title     = {The {LLVM} Compiler Framework and Infrastructure Tutorial},
  booktitle = {Languages and Compilers for High Performance Computing, 17th International
               Workshop, {LCPC} 2004, West Lafayette, IN, USA, September 22-24, 2004,
               Revised Selected Papers},
  series    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume    = {3602},
  pages     = {15--16},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year      = {2004},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11532378\_2},
  doi       = {10.1007/11532378\_2},
  timestamp = {Wed, 20 Nov 2019 17:19:17 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lcpc/LattnerA04.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings {bad-wasm,
author = {Abhinav Jangda and Bobby Powers and Emery D. Berger and Arjun Guha},
title = {Not So Fast: Analyzing the Performance of WebAssembly vs. Native Code},
booktitle = {2019 {USENIX} Annual Technical Conference ({USENIX} {ATC} 19)},
year = {2019},
isbn = {978-1-939133-03-8},
address = {Renton, WA},
pages = {107--120},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc19/presentation/jangda},
publisher = {{USENIX} Association},
month = jul,
}

@article{ecma,
author = {ECMA International},
title = {ECMAScript 2022 Language Specification},
year = {2021},
url = {https://tc39.es/ecma262}
}


@ARTICLE{threading,
  author={Verdú, Javier and Pajuelo, Alex},
  journal={IEEE Computer Architecture Letters}, 
  title={Performance Scalability Analysis of JavaScript Applications with Web Workers}, 
  year={2016},
  volume={15},
  number={2},
  pages={105-108},
  doi={10.1109/LCA.2015.2494585}}
  
 @misc{tf-speed,
 author={Daniel Smilkov, Nikhil Thorat, and Ann Yuan},
 title={Introducing the WebAssembly backend for TensorFlow.js},
 year={2020},
 url={https://blog.tensorflow.org/2020/03/introducing-webassembly-backend-for-tensorflow-js.html}
 }
  @misc{js-atomics,
 author={Mozilla},
 title={JavaScript Reference},
 year={2021},
 url={https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Atomics}
 }
 
 @misc{pthread-doc,
 title  = {pthread(7) - Linux Manual Page},
 year       = {2020},
url={https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/pthreads.7.html}
}

@article{futhark-og,
author = {Henriksen, Troels and Serup, Niels G. W. and Elsman, Martin and Henglein, Fritz and Oancea, Cosmin E.},
title = {Futhark: Purely Functional GPU-Programming with Nested Parallelism and in-Place Array Updates},
year = {2017},
issue_date = {June 2017},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
volume = {52},
number = {6},
issn = {0362-1340},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3140587.3062354},
doi = {10.1145/3140587.3062354},
abstract = { Futhark is a purely functional data-parallel array language that offers a machine-neutral programming model and an optimising compiler that generates OpenCL code for GPUs.  This paper presents the design and implementation of three key features of Futhark that seek a suitable middle ground with imperative approaches.  First, in order to express efficient code inside the parallel constructs, we introduce a simple type system for in-place updates that ensures referential transparency and supports equational reasoning.  Second, we furnish Futhark with parallel operators capable of expressing efficient strength-reduced code, along with their fusion rules.  Third, we present a flattening transformation aimed at enhancing the degree of parallelism that (i) builds on loop interchange and distribution but uses higher-order reasoning rather than array-dependence analysis, and (ii) still allows further locality-of-reference optimisations. Finally, an evaluation on 16 benchmarks demonstrates the impact of the language and compiler features and shows application-level performance competitive with hand-written GPU code. },
journal = {SIGPLAN Not.},
month = jun,
pages = {556–571},
numpages = {16},
keywords = {compilers, functional language, parallel, GPGPU}
}