formatting_Strings_in_python.py

# s = "Hello"
# w = "World"
# # and using concatenation we print hello world by using
# print(s+w)


"""
String formatting

In python we can do string formatting in multiple ways
"""

# ------------------------------

"""
Way no. 1-> using % operator

%s, %d, %f these are called format specifier 
%s -> string
%d -> integer
%f -> float
%b -> binary
%r -> boolean
"""

name = "Sanket"
year = 2021
happiness = 100.0
greeting = "Hello, %s to %d and we hope your happiness matric is %f" % (name, year, happiness)
print(greeting)

"""
Way no. 2-> using format function
"""
greeting = "Hello, {x}".format(x = name)
print(greeting)
greeting = "Hello, {x} to {y}".format( y = year, x = name)
print(greeting)
greeting = "Hello, {} to {} and we hope your happiness matric is {}".format(name, year, happiness)
print(greeting)
print(format(12, "b"))


"""
Way no. 3 -> F-strings
"""
binary = 0b101
greeting = f"Hello, {name} {~binary:0b}  to {year} and we hope your happiness matric is {happiness}"
print(greeting)