diff --git a/02-Terraform-Basics/02-02-Terraform-Command-Basics/terraform-manifests/ec2-instance.tf b/02-Terraform-Basics/02-02-Terraform-Command-Basics/terraform-manifests/ec2-instance.tf
index eae6b74c..0d45397b 100644
--- a/02-Terraform-Basics/02-02-Terraform-Command-Basics/terraform-manifests/ec2-instance.tf
+++ b/02-Terraform-Basics/02-02-Terraform-Command-Basics/terraform-manifests/ec2-instance.tf
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 terraform {
   required_providers {
     aws = {
-      source  = "hashicorp/aws"
-      #version = "~> 5.0" # Optional but recommended in production
+      source = "hashicorp/aws"
+      version = "5.31.0"
     }
   }
 }
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ provider "aws" {
 
 # Resource Block
 resource "aws_instance" "ec2demo" {
-  ami           = "ami-0533f2ba8a1995cf9" # Amazon Linux in us-east-1, update as per your region
+  ami           = "ami-03643cf1426c9b40b" # Amazon Linux in us-east-1, update as per your region
   instance_type = "t2.micro"
 }
diff --git a/03-Terraform-Settings-Providers-Resources/terraform-manifests/c1-versions.tf b/03-Terraform-Settings-Providers-Resources/terraform-manifests/c1-versions.tf
index 08b8c8e3..8db1b4ed 100644
--- a/03-Terraform-Settings-Providers-Resources/terraform-manifests/c1-versions.tf
+++ b/03-Terraform-Settings-Providers-Resources/terraform-manifests/c1-versions.tf
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 # Terraform Block
 terraform {
-  required_version = ">= 1.6" # which means any version equal & above 0.14 like 0.15, 0.16 etc and < 1.xx
   required_providers {
     aws = {
       source = "hashicorp/aws"
-      version = ">= 5.0"
+      version = "5.31.0"
     }
-  } 
-}  
+  }
+}
+ 
 # Provider Block
 provider "aws" {
   region = "us-east-1"
diff --git a/03-Terraform-Settings-Providers-Resources/terraform-manifests/c2-ec2instance.tf b/03-Terraform-Settings-Providers-Resources/terraform-manifests/c2-ec2instance.tf
index e90b892e..1b85b54b 100644
--- a/03-Terraform-Settings-Providers-Resources/terraform-manifests/c2-ec2instance.tf
+++ b/03-Terraform-Settings-Providers-Resources/terraform-manifests/c2-ec2instance.tf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Resource: EC2 Instance
 resource "aws_instance" "myec2vm" {
-  ami = "ami-0742b4e673072066f"
+  ami = "ami-079db87dc4c10ac91"
   instance_type = "t3.micro"
   user_data = file("${path.module}/app1-install.sh")
   tags = {