diff --git a/recursion/gnark/go.mod b/recursion/gnark/go.mod
index d451ad1d55..9eb6068d07 100644
--- a/recursion/gnark/go.mod
+++ b/recursion/gnark/go.mod
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ module github.com/succinctlabs/sp1-recursion-gnark
 go 1.22
 
 require (
-	github.com/consensys/gnark v0.10.0
-	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.2-0.20240215234832-d72fcb379d3e
+	github.com/consensys/gnark v0.10.1-0.20240504023521-d9bfacd7cb60
+	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.2-0.20240504013751-564b6f724c3b
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
 )
 
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.19 // indirect
 	github.com/mmcloughlin/addchain v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ronanh/intcomp v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.30.0 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
diff --git a/recursion/gnark/go.sum b/recursion/gnark/go.sum
index 91b9b4fc8a..16fed44843 100644
--- a/recursion/gnark/go.sum
+++ b/recursion/gnark/go.sum
@@ -6,8 +6,12 @@ github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13 h1:oLhMLOFGTLdlda/kma4VOJazblc7IM5y5QPd2A/Yj
 github.com/consensys/bavard v0.1.13/go.mod h1:9ItSMtA/dXMAiL7BG6bqW2m3NdSEObYWoH223nGHukI=
 github.com/consensys/gnark v0.10.0 h1:yhi6ThoeFP7WrH8zQDaO56WVXe9iJEBSkfrZ9PZxabw=
 github.com/consensys/gnark v0.10.0/go.mod h1:VJU5JrrhZorbfDH+EUjcuFWr2c5z19tHPh8D6KVQksU=
+github.com/consensys/gnark v0.10.1-0.20240504023521-d9bfacd7cb60 h1:+m2KO2BeqBkH1zfCy88z93144AnnD8boClw6d6sD2Ko=
+github.com/consensys/gnark v0.10.1-0.20240504023521-d9bfacd7cb60/go.mod h1:DU7zXvIuOqheiS3EgVdD7ydbXDiLh71FkaArWPxwJqY=
 github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.2-0.20240215234832-d72fcb379d3e h1:MKdOuCiy2DAX1tMp2YsmtNDaqdigpY6B5cZQDJ9BvEo=
 github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.2-0.20240215234832-d72fcb379d3e/go.mod h1:wKqwsieaKPThcFkHe0d0zMsbHEUWFmZcG7KBCse210o=
+github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.2-0.20240504013751-564b6f724c3b h1:tu0NaVr64o6vXzy9rYSK/LCZXmS+u/k9eP1F8OtRUWQ=
+github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.2-0.20240504013751-564b6f724c3b/go.mod h1:wKqwsieaKPThcFkHe0d0zMsbHEUWFmZcG7KBCse210o=
 github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0/go.mod h1:Y58oyj3AT4RCenI/lSvhwexgC+NSVTIJ3seZv2GcEnc=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -45,6 +49,8 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZb
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.11.0 h1:cWPaGQEPrBb5/AsnsZesgZZ9yb1OQ+GOISoDNXVBh4M=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.11.0/go.mod h1:ddIwULY96R17DhadqLgMfk9H9tvdUzkipdSkR5nkCZA=
+github.com/ronanh/intcomp v1.1.0 h1:i54kxmpmSoOZFcWPMWryuakN0vLxLswASsGa07zkvLU=
+github.com/ronanh/intcomp v1.1.0/go.mod h1:7FOLy3P3Zj3er/kVrU/pl+Ql7JFZj7bwliMGketo0IU=
 github.com/rs/xid v1.5.0/go.mod h1:trrq9SKmegXys3aeAKXMUTdJsYXVwGY3RLcfgqegfbg=
 github.com/rs/zerolog v1.30.0 h1:SymVODrcRsaRaSInD9yQtKbtWqwsfoPcRff/oRXLj4c=
 github.com/rs/zerolog v1.30.0/go.mod h1:/tk+P47gFdPXq4QYjvCmT5/Gsug2nagsFWBWhAiSi1w=
diff --git a/recursion/gnark/server/load.go b/recursion/gnark/server/load.go
index 7f8c5bba61..2cdb89d234 100644
--- a/recursion/gnark/server/load.go
+++ b/recursion/gnark/server/load.go
@@ -102,11 +102,11 @@ func LoadCircuitArtifacts(dataDir, circuitType string) (constraint.ConstraintSys
 		pkStart := time.Now()
 		pk = groth16.NewProvingKey(ecc.BN254)
 		fmt.Println("Reading PK file...")
-		if _, err = pk.UnsafeReadFrom(pkReader); err != nil {
+		err = pk.ReadDump(pkReader)
+		if err != nil {
 			errPK = errors.Wrap(err, "reading PK content from file")
-		} else {
-			fmt.Printf("PK loaded in %s\n", time.Since(pkStart))
 		}
+		fmt.Printf("PK loaded in %s\n", time.Since(pkStart))
 	}()
 
 	wg.Wait()
diff --git a/recursion/gnark/sp1/groth16.go b/recursion/gnark/sp1/groth16.go
index 8c1759024f..837f31ac7b 100644
--- a/recursion/gnark/sp1/groth16.go
+++ b/recursion/gnark/sp1/groth16.go
@@ -46,12 +46,17 @@ func BuildGroth16(buildDir string) error {
 	// Write the R1CS.
 	WriteToFile(buildDir+"/circuit_groth16.bin", r1cs)
 
-	// Write the proving key.
-	WriteToFile(buildDir+"/pk_groth16.bin", pk)
-
 	// Write the verifier key.
 	WriteToFile(buildDir+"/vk_groth16.bin", vk)
 
+	// Write the proving key.
+	pkFile, err := os.Create(buildDir + "/pk_groth16.bin")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer pkFile.Close()
+	pk.WriteDump(pkFile)
+
 	// Write the solidity verifier.
 	solidityVerifierFile, err := os.Create(buildDir + "/Groth16Verifier.sol")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -80,7 +85,7 @@ func ProveGroth16(buildDir string, witnessPath string, proofPath string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	pk := groth16.NewProvingKey(ecc.BN254)
-	pk.ReadFrom(pkFile)
+	pk.ReadDump(pkFile)
 
 	// Read the verifier key.
 	fmt.Println("Reading vk...")