diff --git a/docs/.doctrees/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.doctree b/docs/.doctrees/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.doctree
index 5b74d7f8..05a3bf20 100644
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diff --git a/docs/.doctrees/environment.pickle b/docs/.doctrees/environment.pickle
index 6adf0b07..216f2032 100644
Binary files a/docs/.doctrees/environment.pickle and b/docs/.doctrees/environment.pickle differ
diff --git a/docs/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.html b/docs/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.html
index 8cdc5a03..2e3894f4 100644
--- a/docs/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.html
+++ b/docs/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.html
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ <h1>Introducing the ND-array<a class="headerlink" href="#Introducing-the-ND-arra
 <span class="go">       [36, 49, 64]], dtype=int32)</span>
 </pre></div>
 </div>
-<p>Let’s take the mean value over the three distinct columns in our data:</p>
+<p>Let’s take the mean value along the three distinct rows of our data:</p>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mean</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">axis</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <span class="go">array([ 1.,  4.,  7.])</span>
 </pre></div>
diff --git a/docs/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.md.txt b/docs/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.md.txt
index bc9abc67..931bf363 100644
--- a/docs/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.md.txt
+++ b/docs/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.md.txt
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ array([[ 0,  1,  4],
        [36, 49, 64]], dtype=int32)
 ```
 
-Let's take the mean value over the three distinct columns in our data:
+Let's take the mean value along the three distinct rows of our data:
 ```python
 >>> np.mean(x, axis=1)
 array([ 1.,  4.,  7.])
diff --git a/docs/objects.inv b/docs/objects.inv
index 1ec8b8fa..67ec5c19 100644
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diff --git a/docs/searchindex.js b/docs/searchindex.js
index f776415e..4296e3d3 100644
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,29,30,31,32,35,37,40,41,43,44,45,46,48,49,50,55],anim:47,annabel:[53,54],annabellelew:[53,54],annot:[14,47,51,61],anoth:[1,5,8,9,11,12,15,22,25,28,29,31,32,35,41,42,43,46,47,48,51,60],another_long_nam:51,answer:[1,5,8,28,37,50],anticip:[21,44],anyon:[1,21,49,61],anyth:[1,8,9,12,14,44,45,47,50,51],anywher:[8,9,14,24,48,51],apart:5,api:[47,61],appear:[1,3,5,7,8,15,19,25,26,45,47,48],append:[0,3,8,10,11,13,15,17,19,20,25,26,35,36,41,44,45,46,50,51],appendix:46,appendleft:11,appl:[3,8,11,12,14,15,18,22,25,38,39,40,46,51],applepie_yum_yum:26,appli:[19,27,28,32,35,37,41,49,51],applic:[4,5,6,11,27,29,37,47,53,54,56,58,60],apply_fanout:19,appreci:[15,22,35,46],approach:[32,36],appropri:[0,14,21,22,26,28,29,32,38,41,50,51],approv:51,approx:35,approxim:[8,14,35,37],arang:[6,27,28,29,35,37,47,58],arbitrari:[25,28,32,40,46,51,57],arbitrarili:[8,15,28],archiv:50,area:[35,43],area_:35,aren:22,arg1:51,arg2:51,arg3:51,arg4:51,arg5:51,arg6:51,arg:[14,22,24,46],argmax:[36,37],argmin:37,arguabl:[1,21],argument:[9,12,15,17,22,24,31,33,36,39,40,41,46,47,50,51,56],aris:56,arithmet:[3,8,9,31,32,37],arm:[9,19,28,30,48,49,55,56,58],around:[8,34,41,43,51],arr:[27,31],arrai:[6,9,25,26,35,36,43,47,48,51,53,58,61],arriv:[12,58],arrow:51,articl:6,artifact:46,as_integer_ratio:8,ascrib:[9,25,27],ashlei:[12,17,26,27],asid:2,ask:25,aspect:[8,19,24,28,46,47],assert:[45,49],assess:23,assign:[0,1,3,5,7,9,13,14,17,22,25,27,39,40,41,48,53,56,58],associ:[4,8,9,10,12,36,37,45,47,48,49,51],assort:[27,32],assum:[1,4,8,9,10,12,19,21,24,25,35,36,44,50,51],assumpt:[47,51],assur:50,asterisk:14,astrophys:58,astropi:58,astyp:47,atrophi:51,attempt:[4,8,13,19,25,26,40,44,45,48],attent:[17,43,51,56,60],attr:[40,42],attract:6,attribut:[38,39,42,43,44,45,46,48,53,58,60],attribute_nam:40,attributeerror:[39,40,45],augment:[38,58],author:48,auto:[43,48],autocomplet:[2,3,5],autom:[49,51],automat:[8,16,19,27,31,38,39,41,43,44,47,50,51],autoreload:48,avail:[3,5,7,8,10,11,12,25,27,33,37,40,45,47,48,50,51,52,53,54],averag:[32,35,37,56],avoid:[3,8,15,17,32,33,37,51],awai:[3,14,49,51,53,54],awar:[2,5,8,47,50],ax1:47,ax2:47,ax3:47,ax4:47,ax5:47,ax6:47,axes:[27,30,31,32,35,37,47],axi:[27,28,29,30,31,32,34,35,36,47],axs:47,b9d20096048c:15,b_attr:42,back:[4,5,13,29,49,51,53,54],background:[7,47],backtick:7,bad:[16,22,35,40,44,51,53,54],bad_dict:12,bad_f:14,bad_func1:14,bad_func2:14,bad_func3:14,bad_func4:14,bad_merge_max_map:22,bagel:50,balanc:56,banana:[12,18,22,51],bar:[16,47],bare:[48,58],barrier:49,base:[1,5,8,9,14,19,20,22,25,26,27,28,32,33,45,47,48,49,51],base_fanout:19,base_numb:19,bashrc:4,basic:[1,5,7,9,13,15,17,25,27,32,34,40,41,43,47,48,50,53,54,56,58],basic_math:48,basic_modul:48,basket:8,batch:36,batman:8,bcd:25,beauti:47,becaus:[1,4,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,22,25,27,28,29,31,33,35,36,37,44,45,48,49,50,53,54],becom:[1,5,6,9,11,13,15,17,18,27,33,37,40,48,49,51,53,54,55,56],bedrock:50,been:[1,4,5,8,10,12,15,20,25,27,31,32,35,37,38,40,43,45,48,51,53,54,56],beet:46,befor:[4,10,12,13,15,16,22,23,27,32,38,43,45,48,50],begin:[1,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,16,22,25,26,27,28,31,32,35,38,40,44,49,50,51,53,54,55,56],beginn:[4,5],behav:[8,11,12,13,14,19,20,22,25,28,31,35,36,37,41,43,44,45,46,51,60],behavior:[8,9,11,14,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,28,37,44,46,47,49],behind:[6,15,26,31,32,45,49],being:[1,2,4,5,7,8,9,12,13,14,15,17,20,22,26,27,28,29,31,32,35,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,50,51,53,54,60],belong:[8,9,18,34,39,43],below:[4,5,11,35,40,50,56],beneath:[5,13],benefit:[5,33,37,47,48,49,51],best:[6,8,22,26,28,37,47,50,53,54,61],better:[12,22,29,49,50],between:[1,3,4,5,7,8,15,16,19,25,27,31,32,35,37,41,42,47,51,58,60],beyond:[3,8,12,14,15,19,27,31,32,44,46,48,61],biff:51,big:[2,4,10,12,28,31],biggest:51,billion:8,bin:[4,47,48],binari:[4,19,50,51],bind:40,bit:[8,14,15,18,29,30,33,37,47,49,50],black:[51,56],blank:[14,16,47,51],blazingli:6,bloat:32,block:[5,7,8,9,13,16,24,36,50,56],blog:[53,54],blogospher:25,blue:[5,32,37,47],board:35,bob:[3,8,22],bodi:[9,11,13,14,16,20,40,41,44],bogus_path:50,bohm:11,bohr:11,boil:1,boiling_point:51,bokeh:47,bolster:[44,56],bone:48,bonu:0,book:[11,32,50,51,53,54],bookkeep:[27,29],bool:[8,12,13,14,15,17,20,23,28,37,41,49,51,56],bool_ind:28,bool_index:28,boope:25,boopeeboopeeboopeeboopeeboope:25,border:5,both:[5,6,8,9,10,11,13,14,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,37,39,42,43,44,45,47,48,50,51],bottleneck:[22,23,32],bottom:[1,5,8,9,13,14,15,25,26,37,47,48],bound:[19,27,35,40,43,47,48],box:[2,56],brace:[10,12,16],bracket:[8,10,12,16,25,46,50,51],brad:[17,27],branch:[9,16,56],brand:44,bread:38,brian:[18,26],brief:[7,37,48,51,52,53,55,60],briefli:[4,9,11,18,24,27,43,47,50],bring:[5,44],brittl:49,broadcast:[28,29,31,34,35,37,47,51,53,58],broadcast_to:[32,47],broadli:41,broken:[20,49],brought:60,browser:[5,47],bruce:[8,51],bud:51,bug:[8,9,12,17,22,31,49,51],buggi:57,buggy_merge_max_map:22,build:[3,4,16,27,29,32,37,42,48,55],built:[0,3,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,17,18,21,25,29,31,35,38,40,41,42,43,44,48,50,51,56],builtin:40,bullet:[6,46],bunch:[32,56],bundl:45,button:[4,49],bye:[8,14],calcul:[0,6,19,32,34,37],calibr:48,call:[1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,19,20,22,23,26,27,31,32,33,34,36,37,40,41,44,45,46,47,50,51,56,61],callabl:19,came:[4,6,12],camel:40,camelcas:51,camera:48,can:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,53,54,56,60,61],cannot:[5,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,24,25,26,27,31,32,41,45,50,51,58],cap:49,capabl:[1,5,17,20,37,43,47,48,49,51,58],capit:[8,43,44,51],capsul:14,caption:7,captur:51,capword:51,care:[10,12,14,19,20,22,32,38,48,50,51,55],carefulli:[37,49,51],carpent:[53,54],carri:[1,29,38,43,48],carrot:12,cassi:[17,18,27],cast:[14,20],casual:[40,49],cat:[3,8,11,14,18,24,25,36,40,41,43],cat_dog_goose_oth:36,catcatcat:25,categori:[27,51],catwoman:8,caught:[53,54],caus:[1,13,16,22,26,31,48,50],caution:[8,38],caveat:4,cavemen:32,cavewomen:32,cba:9,cdot4:32,cdot5:32,cdot6:32,cdot7:32,cdot:[32,37],ceaselessli:13,celin:51,cell:[22,36,49,55],celsiu:51,center:[8,32,35,42,43],center_of_mass:32,certain:[3,32,50],certainli:12,chain:[9,18],challeng:57,chanc:5,chang:[1,3,4,5,8,12,19,22,25,26,27,31,32,35,41,48,49,51,53,54],changelog:53,channel:[32,47,48],charact:[0,1,2,3,8,9,11,13,16,23,26,43,46,50,51,56],characterist:51,charli:40,chart:47,cheat:47,check:[2,3,8,9,10,11,12,15,20,22,25,27,31,32,37,40,41,46,48,49,50,51,56],chees:12,chines:[53,54],chocol:51,choic:[20,51],choos:[22,27,33,47,51],chosen:[51,53,54],chronolog:52,chunk:5,cindi:22,circl:[35,47],circuit:[13,56],circumst:[6,24,26,49],cite:51,civil:[33,40],clariti:16,class_:51,class_func:44,classa:11,classb:11,classif:[53,59],classifi:[36,51],classification_accuraci:36,classification_scor:36,classmethod:44,classnam:40,claus:[9,15,20,56],clean:[11,17,51,56],cleaner:[8,36,51],clear:[9,14,15,20,27,32,34,35,37,44,50,51,56],clearli:[19,49,51],clever:[20,22,25,32],click:[0,4,5],clockwis:43,close:[0,5,8,35,37,50,51,53,54],closur:51,cloth:46,cloud:48,cls:[44,51],cmap:47,cmath:8,cmd:[1,3,4],cnt:[7,40],cnt_div_by_3:16,code:[0,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,31,32,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,45,47,48,50,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,61],coder:49,coerc:32,coexist:43,coffe:46,coher:[37,51],col:[15,28,47],collabor:51,collect:[1,4,8,9,10,12,13,17,25,27,32,37,40,43,48,49,50,51,53,56],colon:[9,11,13,14,25,51],color:[2,5,7,32,37,47],colormap:47,column:[27,28,30,31,32,34,35,36,37,47,58],com:51,comb_l:18,combin:[14,18,24,31,32,37,41,46,58],come:[1,3,4,6,7,8,10,14,17,25,37,49,50,51,56,60],comfort:[18,21,37],comma:[8,14,15,25,51],command:[1,4,5,9,15,22,36,47,48,51],commensur:47,comment:7,common:[3,4,5,8,10,11,12,15,16,22,25,26,27,28,34,37,41,44,45,50,51,56],commonli:[8,9,14,29],commun:[2,5,51,61],commut:45,comp_var:24,compact:12,compani:51,compar:[5,6,8,9,10,11,12,15,22,23,24,27,32,36,37,51],comparison:[1,8,11,21,22,23,35,37,51,56],compat:[4,6,8,32,38,45,46,51],compet:[5,53,54],compil:[34,37,51],complac:[53,54],complain:44,complet:[2,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,20,21,27,29,33,35,36,46,48,50,51,53,54],complex32:30,complex64:33,complex:[11,26,33,48,51,56],complic:[12,15,35],compon:[6,31,48],compound:9,comprehens:[0,5,20,21,23,24,36,46,53,56,57,58,60,61],compris:[32,33],comput:[1,2,3,5,6,7,8,10,14,15,16,19,21,24,25,27,32,35,36,41,43,48,50,51,53,55,56,58],compute_area:[42,43],compute_corn:43,compute_exp:14,compute_student_stat:51,con:2,concat_to_str:20,concaten:[3,19,20,25,33,44],concept:[12,13,16,27,29,42,43,45,53,60],concern:[15,19,23,48,51,56],concis:[9,17,19,23,32,35,47,51,56,58],conclud:[10,14,26,28,32,44,48,51,60],conclus:58,concret:[13,29,32,41,51],conda:[55,61],condens:9,condit:[0,8,12,13,15,16,20,22,28,32,51,53,56],condition:16,conduc:1,conduct:[5,13],config:48,configur:[1,2,48,51],confirm:[0,44],conflict:[4,26,48,51],conform:1,confus:[1,8,15],conjunct:[17,28,50],connect:[5,47],consecut:9,consid:[6,9,10,13,15,16,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,28,29,31,32,37,41,42,44,48,49,51,57,59,61],consider:[6,38,56],consist:[9,14,16,25,26,27,35,41,46,48,51],consol:[3,4,5,7,8,16,22,26,36,43,45,46,47,48,51],constant:[10,48,51,58],constitut:49,constraint:[22,36,51],construct:[8,10,11,15,16,17,23,25,27,28,33,44,47,48,50,56,60],constructor:[8,12,15],consult:[8,11,46,47,51],consum:[11,12,23,25,32],consumpt:[15,32],contact:60,contain:[0,1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,22,24,25,26,27,28,30,31,32,33,34,35,37,38,40,41,45,47,48,49,50,51,56,60,61],content:[1,3,5,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,24,25,26,27,28,31,32,33,34,36,37,41,46,48,50,51,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61],context:[2,3,13,14,17,24,28,30,31,37,41,45,46,50,61],context_manag:50,context_vari:50,continu:[22,26,27,56],continuum:48,contour:47,contract:[22,40],contrast:[24,37,40,44,51],contribut:[49,51,53,54],contributor:49,contriv:[18,49],control:[2,8,13,17,20,21,29,46,47,53,56],convei:[10,17,32,42,47,51],conveni:[1,3,8,9,10,15,27,32,37,44,46,47,48,50],convent:[40,44],convers:20,convert:[8,15,20,25,48,49,50],convinc:[22,28],convolut:[19,51],cook:[22,32],cool:12,coord:32,coordin:[11,12,32,35,38,47],copi:[22,23,26,27,28,31,32,41,46,48,53,54],core:[3,10,18,51,53,54,58],corner:[5,43],cornerston:[53,54,56],correct:[25,36,51,57],correctli:[9,22,36,51],correspond:[1,8,11,12,14,15,17,18,20,21,24,25,27,28,29,31,32,33,35,36,37,47],corrupt:50,cos:[5,37,47],cost:49,costli:5,could:[3,5,8,9,12,18,22,27,29,32,34,37,44,47,51,53,54],count:[3,8,10,11,12,14,16,17,18,21,25,35,36,41,45,51],count_even:14,count_vowel:[14,49,51],counterpart:31,coupl:[8,20,49],cours:[1,2,3,4,5,6,14,16,26,27,49,50],courtnei:51,cout:1,cover:[8,12,14,17,37,50],cow:[12,14,17,18,24],cpython:[1,3,4,5,10,12,51],craft:61,creat:[0,1,2,3,4,8,9,12,17,18,20,22,23,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,34,35,37,38,39,40,42,43,44,45,48,49,50,51,53,54,55,56,58,60,61],creation:[11,32,33,40,41,43,50],creativ:25,creator:[48,51],credit:19,criterion:22,critic:[4,5,10,16,25,29,31,41,43,48,49,51,53,54,55,58,61],cross:[4,46],crowd:51,crucial:6,crude:35,crust:50,cryptic:8,ctrl:[0,5],cube:[9,48],cue:[3,27,37],cumbersom:49,cumsum:35,cumul:35,curat:[36,48],curi:11,curli:[8,10,12,16],current:[5,8,15,35,44,48,51,53,54],current_num:17,cursor:5,curv:[2,5,35,47],custom:[6,8,43,47,48,50,51,60],custom_dot_product:51,custom_inherit:51,customiz:2,cut:5,cute:20,cycl:47,d3_arrai:27,d5_arrai:27,d_sinc:5,dabbl:55,dai:[4,61],danger:[9,53,54],dangl:32,dart:[53,59],dart_posit:35,dash:[35,47,51],data1:50,data2:50,data:[2,3,4,5,15,22,25,28,29,30,32,34,36,37,43,45,47,48,50,51,53,54,55,56,58,60,61],databas:[48,51],datafram:43,dataset:[27,47],datatyp:33,date:[1,8,51,53,54],datum:36,davi:51,david:[11,12,18,50,53,54],deactiv:4,dead:[4,9],deal:[3,8,10,12,19,28,36,37,48],dear:49,debat:21,debug:[2,5,22,51],debugg:2,decid:35,decim:[3,8,12,32],decis:51,decod:50,decor:44,dedic:[2,17,31],deduc:35,deem:27,deep:[25,53,54],deepen:43,deeper:[15,47,48],deepli:[48,53,54],def:[5,6,7,10,12,16,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,31,32,36,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,48,49,51,56],defacto:44,defaultdict:[11,48],defin:[1,3,5,7,8,11,13,14,15,16,20,22,24,26,27,31,33,34,37,38,39,42,43,44,46,48,50,51,53,56,58,60],definit:[2,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,24,27,29,31,32,37,38,39,41,42,43,44,48,51,60],deg_to_rad:48,degre:[35,48,58],deleg:37,delet:5,deliev:48,delimit:[8,9,13,14,46,50,51,56],deliv:48,deliveri:48,delv:[26,28,31,37],demand:[15,56],demarc:14,demo:3,demonin:45,demonstr:[7,8,9,11,12,13,18,19,22,24,25,26,28,29,31,32,33,37,40,41,44,46,47,48,50,51],denom:45,denot:[5,8,9,10,14,27,37,40,50],depend:[2,4,10,12,13,21,26,29,45,48,49,50,58],depict:[27,35],deriv:5,describ:[1,11,20,30,37,41,42,43,48,51,56],descript:[8,10,11,14,22,28,29,48,51],deserv:17,design:[1,3,8,11,21,27,36,37,40,43,44,46,47,49,50,51,56,57,58,59],desir:[5,21,22,27,29,32,44,46],desktop:[48,50],despit:[22,48],detail:[4,5,7,8,12,14,17,25,26,27,28,29,32,37,44,45,47,48,49,50,51,56],detect:[12,48],determin:[1,8,9,10,19,23,28,31,32,33,35,42,46,51],dev:[22,33,35,36],develop:[1,5,23,32,38,47,48,49,51,52,53,54,55,58],deviat:[21,35,37],devic:[8,53,54],devis:[22,49],diagnost:49,diagon:28,diagram:[25,27,32],dict1:22,dict2:22,dict:[11,12,17,22,41,44,60],dictat:[12,40],dictionari:[9,10,14,15,17,20,26,43,44,46,50,51,53,56,57],did:[3,8,10,13,19,20,22,35,38,44,55],didn:[29,35,44],diff:32,differ:[2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,20,22,23,24,25,29,31,32,34,43,44,45,47,48,51,53,56,57,58,60],difference_fanout:57,difference_upd:[38,46],differenti:[1,2,43],difficult:[28,51],digit:[8,20,32,37,53,54],dilig:[8,48],dimens:[28,29,30,31,33,34,35,37,53,58],dimension:[6,29,30,32,33,34,43,47,58],ding:53,direct:[32,37,48],directli:[1,2,4,6,8,15,25,31,36,48,50],directori:[1,4,5,47,48,50],discard:8,discern:[12,30,51],discourag:23,discov:40,discret:47,discuss:[2,4,8,9,12,13,14,15,22,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,37,39,42,43,44,46,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,58,60],disk:50,dismai:8,dispatch:58,displai:[3,7,8,25,26,35,43,46,61],dispos:8,dissuad:49,dist:32,dist_from_origin:35,distanc:[35,51,58],distil:[47,53,54,56],distinct:[7,9,11,14,17,25,26,28,31,34,37,41,42,43,47],distinctli:7,distinguish:[2,7,11,34,43,44,50,56,60],distribut:[3,4,11,33,37,47,48,55],distutil:48,div:37,dive:[4,15,25,46,48,49,58],divers:[47,51],divid:[8,32,33,35,36,37,46,51],divide_func:48,divis:[8,9,16,32,37,46],divorc:31,dlib:51,doc2:9,doc:[14,35,51],docstr:[14,22,40,51,61],document:[1,2,3,5,45,53,54,56,58,60,61],doe:[3,5,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,20,22,23,25,26,27,28,31,33,37,41,42,44,45,47,48,51,55,56],doesn:[5,11,12,17,22,25,32,44,45,53,54],dog:[3,11,14,18,24,25,36,40,51],doing:[1,3,4,5,6,8,33,34,47,48,52,55,56,58,61],domain:[5,28,33,36,47],don:[5,8,9,12,19,27,31,45,50,51,53,54],done:[5,29,37,40,48],doom:32,dos:51,dot:[8,32,37,40,47,48],dot_index:9,doubl:[3,8,10,41,46,51],down:[1,20,27,37,48,49,50,53,54,61],downgrad:48,download:[1,2,4,48],downsid:[11,12,23],downstream:22,dpi:47,draw:[33,43,47,60],drawn:[10,18],dream:32,drill:48,dropbox:51,dropdown:5,dtype:[28,30,33,34,37],duck:51,dude:3,due:[12,37,48],dummi:[40,41,44,48],dummy_inst:41,dump:50,dunder:[41,46],dure:[1,15,35,48,51],dust:49,dynam:47,dynload:48,e7cf39509d06:12,each:[9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,23,25,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,40,41,43,47,48,50,51,56,57,58,59],earli:[5,13],earlier:[8,12,15,19,27,35,41,51],easi:[2,4,17,22,37,45,48,49,50,51,56],easier:[29,35,38,46,49,51],easiest:48,easili:[2,5,7,14,19,22,32,35,53,54],echo:46,econom:15,ed60a54ccf0b:15,edg:[14,20,21,27],edit:[2,5,51,53,54,55],editor:[1,2,5,48,51],educ:55,edward:12,effect:[4,5,8,11,12,16,22,29,32,35,37,40,47,48,49,51,56,58],effici:[3,6,10,11,12,15,16,17,18,23,31,32,37,49,51,56,58],effort:5,egg:46,eigenvalu:37,eight:[9,16,20],einstein:11,either:[8,9,11,13,14,22,27,29,32,37,38,40,44,45,50,51],electr:8,electron:47,eleg:[2,6,9,17,28,35,42,46,47,61],elegantli:8,element:[10,11,12,15,18,19,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,34,35,37,38,44,45,46,51,56],elementwis:[35,37],elif:[14,16,17,20,22,26,56],elimin:36,elppa:25,els:[14,15,16,17,20,21,22,24,26,35,36,44,45,46,50,51,56],elsewher:[16,26],elucid:48,email:56,emb:[5,47],embark:[16,55],embed:47,embellish:51,embodi:[40,48],embrac:47,emerg:5,emit:23,emmi:[41,50],emphas:[8,20,32,53,54,57,59],emphasi:[51,53,54],empow:60,empti:[0,8,9,11,12,13,14,19,21,22,25,27,29,32,33,41,51],emul:[46,47],enabl:[2,4,5,19,43,46,47,48,50,51,56,58],encapsul:[14,16,24,31,39,41,43,45,49,51,56,60],enclos:13,encod:[36,50,53,57],encount:[4,8,11,13,15,17,24,25,27,41,43,44,50,51],encourag:[4,51],end:[1,3,4,5,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,25,26,28,29,32,34,35,37,40,49,50,51,53],endear:37,endeavor:56,endl:1,endors:2,endswith:8,enforc:51,engin:[1,8],english:[1,8,20,51],enhanc:[51,61],enjoi:35,enough:[5,8,29,53,54],enrol:11,ensur:[1,4,8,22,25,38,50,51],entail:[1,12,26,40,48],enter:[3,5,7,11,13,14,16,38,50],entertain:35,entir:[3,8,10,15,17,20,24,25,26,31,36,37,46,48,50],entireti:[10,37,57,59],entri:[3,8,10,11,14,17,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,33,34,37,38,41,47,48,49,51],enumer:[18,19,22,29,32,35,48],env:4,envelop:14,environ:[1,5,46,47,48,52,53,55],envis:32,eps:47,equal:[5,8,9,11,12,28,30,32,33,37,42],equat:[0,3,5,8,28,32,35,47],equip:56,equival:[8,9,11,13,14,15,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,28,31,32,33,37,41,42,44,46,51],eras:[5,50],err_low:47,err_upp:47,error:[1,2,5,8,9,12,13,14,19,21,25,26,27,36,44,45,47,50,51],errorbar:47,esc:5,especi:[1,2,5,19,20,27,28,30,45,48,51],essenti:[1,5,11,12,13,15,17,18,28,37,42,43,47,48,53,54,55,57,59,60,61],establish:[32,60],estim:[8,53,59],etc:[2,4,22,25,31,35,37,40,51,53,54,60],euclidean:[32,51],euler:[11,41,48],evalu:[0,5,9,12,13,14,17,20,22,33,40,47,51],even:[5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,24,28,32,34,38,40,41,44,48,49,50,51,53,54],even_gen:15,evenli:[5,8,33,47],event:[11,50],eventu:[50,51],ever:[3,5,9,13,14,15,17,32,49],everi:[4,5,13,15,16,22,25,31,35,37,41,50,51],everyon:49,everyth:5,everywher:[36,37],evid:49,evil:23,evolv:35,exact:[8,15,28,32,41,51],exactli:[8,11,12,15,16,28,32,37,45],exagger:51,exam:[12,22,26,27,32],exam_1:22,exam_1_scor:18,exam_2:22,exam_2_scor:18,examin:45,exampl:[1,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,36,37,39,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,51,55,56,61],example_arrai:30,example_default_dict:11,example_dict:12,example_gen:15,example_scop:24,exce:[8,13],exceedingli:[14,49,51],excel:[2,3,5,11,46,51],except:[8,14,15,26,49,51],exception:1,excit:5,exclud:[14,15,25,33,46],exclus:[5,15,33,37],exe:[1,3,4],execut:[1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,13,14,16,20,24,39,40,41,43,44,45,47,48,56],exemplifi:51,exercis:[20,49,56,57,59,61],exhaust:[8,11,15,28,37,45,46,53,54],exhibit:28,exist:[1,4,8,10,11,12,22,24,26,32,40,42,46,50,51,60],exit:[13,14,19,22],exorcis:49,exp:[8,31,37,47],expand:[9,16,43],expect:[1,4,7,10,14,15,35,37,40,44,45,47,48,49,50,51],expedit:49,expel:20,experi:[2,35,51],experienc:[53,54],experiment:8,explain:[5,8,25,44,48],explan:[10,46,50,57,59],explicit:[1,12,14,23,27,31,32,35,37],explicitli:[9,11,15,18,25,29,32,37,41,44],explor:[3,5,25,50],expon:8,exponenti:37,expos:[8,27,51],express:[0,8,10,12,13,14,19,20,22,23,31,36,37,40,46,51,53,56],expression_1:9,expression_2:9,expression_n:9,extend:[8,9,29,35,47,51,57],extens:[2,8,17,35,37,47,50,51,57],extent:[19,43,49],extern:44,extra:[19,32,57],extract:[9,11,15],extran:61,extraordinarili:50,extrapol:[20,27],extrem:[2,12,15,17,22,28,31,35,44,46,50,56],f8487d9d0863:[8,9],face:[44,48],face_detect:48,face_detector:48,facial:48,facilit:[2,5,10,11,17,28,29,47,48,51,58],fact:[1,5,8,9,12,14,15,26,37,43,46,49,51,60],factor:[10,45,47],factori:[3,8,14,21],fail:[9,11,26,45,50],failur:19,faithfulli:51,fall:[16,21,27,28,35,47],fallen:35,fals:[0,3,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,20,23,25,26,28,31,35,36,37,40,41,45,46,49,50,51],familiar:[1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,17,20,21,31,34,35,37,45,47,51,55,56],fanci:[14,20],fancier:15,fanout:[53,57],fantast:[6,8,50,55],far:[6,8,17,25,27,29,31,39,41,43,46,47,48,49,51,56],farmer:8,fashion:[22,27,37],fast:[6,12,18,37],faster:[4,6,10,36,37,48,49],favor:[8,49],featur:[1,2,3,5,11,15,16,17,33,34,43,47,48,51,52,53,54,58,61],fed:[3,11,12,15,22,37,47],federici:[53,54],feed:[11,14,15,33,36,37,41,49],feedback:[53,54],feel:[5,15,25,35,46,55,56],fell:[12,17,35],fermi:[11,41],few:[3,8,10,14,15,16,18,38,45,46,51,60],fewer:[19,31],feynman:11,fidel:51,field:[8,48],fig:[5,35,47],figsiz:47,figur:61,file12345:50,file1:50,file2:50,file3:50,file4:50,file:[1,2,4,5,9,24,26,45,47,48,53,61],file_var:24,filefilefil:50,filenam:[2,9,47],fill:[29,31,32,33,37,47],fill_between:[35,47],filter:[9,11,15,21,23],filtered_str:23,find:[1,4,5,8,9,10,11,13,15,18,19,22,25,29,31,32,35,36,46,48,49,50,51,60],find_alpha:51,find_packag:48,fine:[8,33],finish:41,finit:[8,15,25],first:[1,2,3,4,5,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,22,23,25,27,29,31,32,35,36,37,41,43,44,45,46,48,50,51,52,58,60,61],first_item:9,fit:50,five:[8,20,25,33,36,51],fix:[49,51,52],flag:51,flake8:51,flaw:[22,49],flesh:48,flexibl:[6,12,14,16,26,28,31,40,47,48,51],flip:[22,27],float16:33,float32:33,float64:30,float_kei:12,floor:8,flour:46,flow:[5,13,17,20,21,53,54,56],fly:51,focu:51,focus:47,folder:[1,5],folli:12,follow:[0,1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,34,36,37,39,40,41,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,53,54],food:[12,46],footprint:32,for_block:24,forai:43,forc:50,forego:3,foregon:18,foremost:[1,2,48,51],forese:14,forev:0,forget:50,forgiv:16,form:[3,8,9,11,15,17,18,20,23,25,26,28,31,32,33,37,41,44,46,48,50,51,60],formal:[5,8,9,10,13,16,27,28,32,36,40,49,51,52,56],format:[1,2,3,5,14,20,26,40,42,43,45,46,47,50,51,53,55],formatt:51,former:[3,9,46,57,59],formul:32,formula:[0,35,48,51],forth:4,fortran:29,fortun:[6,15,19,32,49,50,51,53,54],forward:[13,28,32,43,61],found:[5,8,9,11,22,27,33,46,47,50,51],foundat:[1,53,54,58],four:[11,16,20,27,33,36,37,40,51],frac:[5,8,14,15,30,32,35,45],frac_correct:36,fraction:[8,21,35,36,47],framework:[48,49],free:[1,2,15,17,22,32,42,48,51,53,54],freeli:[4,31],frequent:[3,8,10,15,51],fresh:55,friend:35,friendli:[44,50],from:[1,2,3,5,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,34,35,36,37,38,40,41,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,53,54,56,58,60,61],fromkei:44,front:20,frozen:[11,12,26],frozenset:[11,12],fruit:12,fruit_or_veggi:12,frustrat:49,fulfil:48,full:[3,9,15,27,29,32,37,46,47,48,51],fuller:60,fulli:[2,35,43,60],fun:[19,35,53,54],func:[14,24,44,51],func_a:51,func_b:51,func_block:24,func_c:51,func_d:51,func_nam:51,func_var:24,fundament:[6,8,31,51,58],funni:27,further:[4,6,9,22,27,43,60],furthermor:[5,8,9,10,14,17,25,28,29,31,32,35,41,47,49,51,53,54],fyi:27,gain:49,game:[9,37],gather:38,gaug:51,gauss:11,gaussian:[33,47],gcd:45,gen:15,gen_1:[15,18],gen_2:[15,18],gener:[3,5,8,9,11,12,13,14,17,18,19,20,21,23,25,26,27,29,32,33,35,36,37,42,43,46,47,48,50,51,53,55,56,57,58,60,61],genesi:[53,54],genexpr:15,get:[1,2,4,5,6,8,10,11,12,14,19,25,27,28,31,32,36,37,40,41,44,46,48,49,50,51,53,54],get_area:[42,45],get_first_and_last:51,get_max:12,get_zip:48,getattr:40,getitem:46,getsitepackag:48,gfedcba:25,gheliabci:17,git:2,give:[0,4,6,16,24,25,27,35,36,41,45,46,48,49,58,61],given:[0,1,5,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,28,29,31,32,35,36,37,41,42,43,44,47,50,51,56],glad:56,glanc:[17,19,29,32,44,47],glare:32,glimps:3,glob:61,global:22,goal:[43,47],goe:[8,26,51],going:[3,41,45,48],good:[2,5,9,16,17,20,22,25,34,48,49,50,52,53,54,57,59,61],good_f:14,goodby:15,googl:[5,46,61],goos:[32,36],goosei:40,got:[53,54],gracefulli:38,grade:[11,12,17,26,27,32,50,51,56],grade_book:51,grade_lookup:51,gradebook:[11,27,51],graduat:[48,53,54],grai:47,grammar:[1,51,52],grammat:1,grape:[12,22,38,40,46],graph:[15,47],graphic:47,grasp:[25,41],grayscal:47,great:[3,5,8,11,12,14,15,17,25,37,49,51,53,54],greater:[0,8,9,15,22,28],greatest:[22,45],greatli:[17,36,43,44,46,49,51,56,61],green:[5,32,37,47,49],greet:49,grid:[5,32,33,35,37,47],grigg:[53,54],groceri:12,grocery_list:51,gross:[8,16],gross_merge_max_map:22,group:[8,50,51],grow:[5,15,51,56],grumpi:1,guarante:[1,8,9,12,20,35],guess:[22,28,37],gui:14,guid:[47,53,54,55,61],guidelin:[51,61],gush:5,had:[5,8,12,19,20,21,24,32,35,37,48,53,54,58],half:47,hand:[5,8,12,15,29,51],handi:[25,50],handl:[4,5,9,14,20,21,29,38,46,50,51],hang:[37,51],haphazardli:31,happen:[0,5,8,9,13,15,17,24,27,44,45,55],happi:[14,48,49],happili:51,hard:[8,16,18,20,22,31,51,53,54,58],hardboiled800:[53,54],harmon:15,has:[1,2,4,5,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,22,23,24,25,27,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,39,40,41,44,45,46,47,48,50,51,53,54,55,56,58],hasattr:[40,46],hash:[11,12],hashabl:[12,44,51],haskel:5,hasn:12,hat:[3,8,11,25],hatter:49,have:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,24,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,34,35,36,37,38,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,53,54,56,57,58,59,60],haven:49,header:[5,51],health:[9,49],healthi:49,hear:0,heart:49,heavi:[2,22],heavili:[1,43],heed:8,height:[42,43,45,47],heisenberg:11,hello:[1,3,8,13,14,15,17,20,25,40,41,43,46,51],hello_world:9,help:[1,2,5,8,9,13,14,15,17,19,22,25,26,32,35,38,41,48,49,50,51,53,54,58],helper:20,henc:45,her:[9,11,41],here:[1,2,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,17,18,20,21,22,23,24,26,27,28,29,31,32,35,36,37,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,50,51,53,54,56,57,59,61],herein:44,heterogen:[10,12],high:[5,6,27,33,36,37,46,47,51],higher:[8,27,29,32,47,51],highest:[10,36],highli:[2,4,8,9,12,17,37,47,49,50,58],highlight: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count":14,"while":[0,3,4,5,16,17,19,22,24,26,27,30,31,32,47,50,52,55],"while-loop":13,Added:51,And:[4,5,11,14,20,36],Are:[8,15,32],Axes:[57,60],Being:25,But:[16,52,53],Doing:[26,32,38],For:[0,1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,19,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,33,35,36,37,41,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,52,55],IDE:[1,2,5,48,50,51],IDEs:[1,16,48,50,54],IDs:36,Its:[5,8,16,37,41,45,47],Not:[5,27,36],One:[8,15,16,29,37,45,47,48,49,57],Such:[7,14],That:[1,2,4,5,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,19,20,24,25,26,27,29,31,32,35,36,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,48,49,50,52,53,59],The:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,33,34,35,36,37,39,41,42,43,45,46,48,49,52,53,56,58,59,60],Their:[14,25],Then:[1,8,10,12,18,19,26,27,28,32,38,41],There:[1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,13,14,15,18,19,22,25,26,31,32,33,34,36,37,43,44,47,48,49,50],These:[1,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,20,25,26,27,28,29,37,41,43,46,48,49,50,55,56,57,58],Tis:23,Use:[0,5,8,9,11,13,14,15,16,17,28,32,35,46,47,49,50],Uses:55,Using:[0,6,8,9,13,14,18,22,25,26,27,28,35,38,41,45,47,49,55,57],Will:[9,25,36,54],With:[4,11,41,49],Yes:4,__add__:[44,45,46],__all__:48,__contains__:46,__div__:46,__eq__:45,__ge__:45,__getitem__:[17,46,50],__gt__:45,__init__:[38,39,42,43,44,45,46,48,50,59],__iter__:[17,46],__le__:45,__len__:[46,50],__lt__:45,__main__:[39,40,41,44],__mul__:[45,46],__ne__:45,__next__:46,__pow__:[45,46],__radd__:45,__repr__:[42,43,45,46],__rmul__:45,__rsub__:45,__rtruediv__:45,__setitem__:46,__str__:[45,46],__sub__:[45,46],__truediv__:[45,46],_data:46,_need:[38,46],_purchas:[38,46],_use_gpu:50,_var2:26,a858573fdc63:26,a_dir:48,a_long_list_nam:50,a_poem:49,abacus:32,abbrevi:[8,34,47],abc:[3,9,25,49,50],abcabcabc:9,abcd:[17,25,44],abcdef:29,abcdefg:25,abcdefghij:13,abid:[22,50,60],abil:[2,8,9,14,16,25,26,27,29,41,43,44,46,50,55,60],abl:[1,3,4,5,8,12,14,22,25,26,27,29,31,32,37,44,45,47,48,52,53,57],about:[0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,19,22,29,32,33,35,37,38,41,43,44,45,46,47,49,50,55,59,60],abov:[4,5,8,14,22,27,31,32,35,36,39,41,48,50],abs:[8,15,21],abs_tol:8,absolut:[8,15,32,37,49],acceler:50,accept:[11,12,14,15,17,22,25,36,37,38,42,44,46,47,49,50],access:[1,3,8,9,10,11,15,17,18,19,20,22,24,25,28,29,31,32,33,34,40,41,43,44,48,49,52,57,59],accident:[4,5,48],accommod:[8,9,11,12,16,22,32,38,48,50],accomod:49,accompani:[56,58],accomplish:[0,1,3,12,14,48],accord:[1,8,9,10,12,14,20,27,29,30,31,32,35,37,41,44,47,49,50],accordingli:[1,35,46],account:[8,9,23,32,52,53],accru:50,accumul:[1,50],accuraci:[35,52,58],accustom:50,ace:25,aceg:25,achiev:[17,32,57],acquaint:[3,55],acquir:[52,53],across:[5,8,16,18,22,35,36,49,50],act:[37,55],action:[3,7,8,37,42,49,50],activ:[4,5,48],actual:[4,6,8,9,14,15,19,21,25,27,31,32,33,35,41,50,54,55,60],adam:8,add:[1,2,4,8,10,11,12,14,16,17,28,32,35,37,38,44,46,47,50,59],add_2:14,add_3:31,add_new_item:[38,46],added:[5,10,12,13,15,22,28,38,40,46,50,60],adding:[11,12,13,26,49,50,52,53,55],addit:[4,8,9,11,12,14,16,33,35,37,40,44,45,47,48,50],addition:[1,5,22,28,38,41,43,47,48],address:[14,15,22,32,41,44],adher:[16,29,50],adjust:[5,27,29],ado:4,adopt:[44,50],advanc:[2,4,6,12,15,27,29,34,52,57],advantag:[10,11,37,45],advis:[4,16,49],aeiou:[13,49],aeiouaeiou:[14,50],aesthet:50,affect:[3,16,26,31,41,43,46,47],afford:27,afoot:22,aforement:[1,4,16],after:[3,4,8,11,12,13,14,15,19,22,24,27,32,40,50,56,58],afterward:31,again:[3,10,15,24,31,32,43,50],against:[10,19,22,36],age:8,agre:27,aha:20,ahead:19,aid:50,aim:[28,47],air:50,aka:50,akaclass:50,akin:[8,40],aks:27,albeit:32,albert:49,alert:50,alex:52,alexding123:[52,53],alfr:8,algebra:[10,11,57],algorithm:[12,17,21,22,50,55],alia:[4,41,48,50],alias:[48,50],alias_nam:48,alic:22,alien:8,align:[8,32,47,50],alik:[5,7,15,54],all:[1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,31,32,34,35,36,37,38,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,55,59,60],all_cap:50,all_fanout:19,allclos:[32,37],allevi:32,alloc:[8,31],allot:8,allow:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,28,29,31,32,33,34,36,38,40,41,42,45,46,47,48,49,50,54,55,60],almost:[8,10,12,27,32,50],alon:49,along:[3,8,11,13,15,17,20,22,23,24,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,37,47,48,50,52,53,55,57],alongsid:[50,51],alpha:[35,47],alphabet:[8,27,38,50],alphanumer:[23,26],alreadi:[4,5,6,8,9,10,12,15,25,31,38,40,41,42,44,45,48,49,50],also:[2,3,4,6,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,17,20,21,22,23,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,40,41,42,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,56,57,58,60],altern:[5,8,9],although:[1,5,8,12,15,17,19,23,25,27,28,29,37,40,43,47,49,50,55],altogeth:14,alwai:[3,5,8,9,12,13,16,20,22,27,28,29,32,37,38,42,44,47,48,50],alyosha:50,ambigu:[27,57],amend:[26,33],among:[1,5,8,12,22,25,27,37,44,50,57],amort:10,amount:[8,29,33,37,38,45,47,49,55],amp:47,amplitud:47,anaconda3:4,anaconda:[3,5,6,47,48,54],analog:37,analysi:[8,10,35,43,51,52,53],analyt:48,analyz:[5,10,49,50,57],anchor:50,anew:49,angi:18,angl:48,ani:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,22,24,25,26,29,30,31,32,35,37,40,41,43,44,45,46,48,49,54],anim:47,annabel:[52,53],annabellelew:[52,53],annot:[14,47,50,60],anoth:[1,5,8,9,11,12,15,22,25,28,29,31,32,35,41,42,43,46,47,48,50,59],another_long_nam:50,answer:[1,5,8,28,37,49],anticip:[21,44],anyon:[1,21,60],anyth:[1,8,9,12,14,44,45,47,49,50],anywher:[8,9,14,24,48,50],apart:5,api:[47,60],appear:[1,3,5,7,8,15,19,25,26,45,47,48],append:[0,3,8,10,11,13,15,17,19,20,25,26,35,36,41,44,45,46,49,50],appendix:46,appendleft:11,appl:[3,8,11,12,14,15,18,22,25,38,39,40,46,50],applepie_yum_yum:26,appli:[19,27,28,32,35,37,41,50],applic:[4,5,6,11,27,29,37,47,52,53,55,57,59],apply_fanout:19,appreci:[15,22,35,46],approach:[32,36],appropri:[0,14,21,22,26,28,29,32,38,41,49,50],approv:50,approx:35,approxim:[8,14,35,37],arang:[6,27,28,29,35,37,47,57],arbitrari:[25,28,32,40,46,50,56],arbitrarili:[8,15,28],archiv:49,area:[35,43],area_:35,aren:22,arg1:50,arg2:50,arg3:50,arg4:50,arg5:50,arg6:50,arg:[14,22,24,46],argmax:[36,37],argmin:37,arguabl:[1,21],argument:[9,12,15,17,22,24,31,33,36,39,40,41,46,47,49,50,55],aris:55,arithmet:[3,8,9,31,32,37],arm:[9,19,28,30,48,54,55,57],around:[8,34,41,43,50],arr:[27,31],arrai:[6,9,25,26,35,36,43,47,48,50,52,57,60],arriv:[12,57],arrow:50,articl:6,artifact:46,as_integer_ratio:8,ascrib:[9,25,27],ashlei:[12,17,26,27],asid:2,ask:25,aspect:[8,19,24,28,46,47],assert:45,assess:23,assign:[0,1,3,5,7,9,13,14,17,22,25,27,39,40,41,48,52,55,57],associ:[4,8,9,10,12,36,37,45,47,48,50],assort:[27,32],assum:[1,4,8,9,10,12,19,21,24,25,35,36,44,49,50],assumpt:[47,50],assur:49,asterisk:14,astrophys:57,astropi:57,astyp:47,atrophi:50,attempt:[4,8,13,19,25,26,40,44,45,48],attent:[17,43,50,55,59],attr:[40,42],attract:6,attribut:[38,39,42,43,44,45,46,48,52,57,59],attribute_nam:40,attributeerror:[39,40,45],augment:[38,57],author:48,auto:[43,48],autocomplet:[2,3,5],autom:50,automat:[8,16,19,27,31,38,39,41,43,44,47,49,50],autoreload:48,avail:[3,5,7,8,10,11,12,25,27,33,37,40,45,47,48,49,50,51,52,53],averag:[32,35,37,55],avoid:[3,8,15,17,32,33,37,50],awai:[3,14,50,52,53],awar:[2,5,8,47,49],ax1:47,ax2:47,ax3:47,ax4:47,ax5:47,ax6:47,axes:[27,30,31,32,35,37,47],axi:[27,28,29,30,31,32,34,35,36,47],axs:47,b9d20096048c:15,b_attr:42,back:[4,5,13,29,50,52,53],background:[7,47],backtick:7,bad:[16,22,35,40,44,50,52,53],bad_dict:12,bad_f:14,bad_func1:14,bad_func2:14,bad_func3:14,bad_func4:14,bad_merge_max_map:22,bagel:49,balanc:55,banana:[12,18,22,50],bar:[16,47],bare:[48,57],base:[1,5,8,9,14,19,20,22,25,26,27,28,32,33,45,47,48,50],base_fanout:19,base_numb:19,bashrc:4,basic:[1,5,7,9,13,15,17,25,27,32,34,40,41,43,47,48,49,52,53,55,57],basic_math:48,basic_modul:48,basket:8,batch:36,batman:8,bcd:25,beauti:47,becaus:[1,4,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,22,25,27,28,29,31,33,35,36,37,44,45,48,49,52,53],becom:[1,5,6,9,11,13,15,17,18,27,33,37,40,48,50,52,53,54,55],bedrock:49,been:[1,4,5,8,10,12,15,20,25,27,31,32,35,37,38,40,43,45,48,50,52,53,55],beet:46,befor:[4,10,12,13,15,16,22,23,27,32,38,43,45,48,49],begin:[1,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,16,22,25,26,27,28,31,32,35,38,40,44,49,50,52,53,54,55],beginn:[4,5],behav:[8,11,12,13,14,19,20,22,25,28,31,35,36,37,41,43,44,45,46,50,59],behavior:[8,9,11,14,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,28,37,44,46,47],behind:[6,15,26,31,32,45],being:[1,2,4,5,7,8,9,12,13,14,15,17,20,22,26,27,28,29,31,32,35,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,52,53,59],belong:[8,9,18,34,39,43],below:[4,5,11,35,40,49,55],beneath:[5,13],benefit:[5,33,37,47,48,50],best:[6,8,22,26,28,37,47,49,52,53,60],better:[12,22,29,49],between:[1,3,4,5,7,8,15,16,19,25,27,31,32,35,37,41,42,47,50,57,59],beyond:[3,8,12,14,15,19,27,31,32,44,46,48,60],biff:50,big:[2,4,10,12,28,31],biggest:50,billion:8,bin:[4,47,48],binari:[4,19,49,50],bind:40,bit:[8,14,15,18,29,30,33,37,47,49],black:[50,55],blank:[14,16,47,50],blazingli:6,bloat:32,block:[5,7,8,9,13,16,24,36,49,55],blog:[52,53],blogospher:25,blue:[5,32,37,47],board:35,bob:[3,8,22],bodi:[9,11,13,14,16,20,40,41,44],bogus_path:49,bohm:11,bohr:11,boil:1,boiling_point:50,bokeh:47,bolster:[44,55],bone:48,bonu:0,book:[11,32,49,50,52,53],bookkeep:[27,29],bool:[8,12,13,14,15,17,20,23,28,37,41,50,55],bool_ind:28,bool_index:28,boope:25,boopeeboopeeboopeeboopeeboope:25,border:5,both:[5,6,8,9,10,11,13,14,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,37,39,42,43,44,45,47,48,49,50],bottleneck:[22,23,32],bottom:[1,5,8,9,13,14,15,25,26,37,47,48],bound:[19,27,35,40,43,47,48],box:[2,55],brace:[10,12,16],bracket:[8,10,12,16,25,46,49,50],brad:[17,27],branch:[9,16,55],brand:44,bread:38,brian:[18,26],brief:[7,37,48,50,51,52,54,59],briefli:[4,9,11,18,24,27,43,47,49],bring:[5,44],broadcast:[28,29,31,34,35,37,47,50,52,57],broadcast_to:[32,47],broadli:41,broken:20,brought:59,browser:[5,47],bruce:[8,50],bud:50,bug:[8,9,12,17,22,31,50],buggi:56,buggy_merge_max_map:22,build:[3,4,16,27,29,32,37,42,48,54],built:[0,3,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,17,18,21,25,29,31,35,38,40,41,42,43,44,48,49,50,55],builtin:40,bullet:[6,46],bunch:[32,55],bundl:45,button:4,bye:[8,14],calcul:[0,6,19,32,34,37],calibr:48,call:[1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,19,20,22,23,26,27,31,32,33,34,36,37,40,41,44,45,46,47,49,50,55,60],callabl:19,came:[4,6,12],cam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diff --git a/docs_backup/.doctrees/nbsphinx/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython_Jupyter_Notebooks_9_0.png b/docs_backup/.doctrees/nbsphinx/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython_Jupyter_Notebooks_10_0.png
similarity index 100%
rename from docs_backup/.doctrees/nbsphinx/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython_Jupyter_Notebooks_9_0.png
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diff --git a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Exercises/Informal_Intro_Python.html b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Exercises/Informal_Intro_Python.html
index f7f2d0a6..0093cf28 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Exercises/Informal_Intro_Python.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Exercises/Informal_Intro_Python.html
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/GettingStartedWithPython.html b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/GettingStartedWithPython.html
index b3853caa..d6e0e87c 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/GettingStartedWithPython.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/GettingStartedWithPython.html
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ <h2>Why Python?<a class="headerlink" href="#Why-Python?" title="Permalink to thi
 
 <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
     <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">9</span><span class="p">};</span>
-    <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">cout</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">accumulate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">begin</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">e</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">end</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">endl</span><span class="p">;</span>
+    <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">cout</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">accumulate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">begin</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">end</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">endl</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <span class="p">}</span>
 </pre></div>
 </div>
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.html b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.html
index fd33c535..462d4d3a 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.html
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
@@ -238,33 +239,33 @@ <h3>Recommended IDEs<a class="headerlink" href="#Recommended-IDEs" title="Permal
 <li>works well out-of-the-box</li>
 <li>long-supported by professionals and thus is very reliable</li>
 <li>highly configurable</li>
-<li>fully-featured</li>
+<li>fully-featured, with an excellent debugger, context-dependent “intellisense”, type-inference, and more</li>
+<li>the free “community version” is extremely robust and feature-rich.</li>
 </ul>
 <p><strong>Cons</strong></p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li>can be resource-heavy, especially for a laptop</li>
 <li>may be overwhelming to new users (but has good documentation and tutorials)</li>
+<li>Jupyter notebook support requires the premium version of PyCharm, making it inaccessible to newcomers</li>
 </ul>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://code.visualstudio.com/">Visual Studio Code</a> with the <a class="reference external" href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/python">Python extension</a>: A lightweight, highly customizable IDE.</p>
 <p><strong>Pros</strong></p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li>lightweight and elegant</li>
-<li>works with many different languages, so you only need to familiarize yourself with one IDE</li>
+<li>completely free</li>
+<li>works with many different languages, so you only need to familiarize yourself with one IDE if you are a polyglot programmer</li>
 <li>a huge number of extensions can be downloaded to add functionality to the editor; these are created by a large community of open-source developers.</li>
+<li><a class="reference external" href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/jupyter-support">has native support for Jupyter notebooks</a>, meaning that you get VSCode’s intellisense, debugger, and ability to inspect variables, all in a notebook.</li>
 </ul>
 <p><strong>Cons</strong></p>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li>currently less polished and less powerful than PyCharm, although Microsoft is now formally supporting the Python extension</li>
-<li>can require some tinkering to get features working</li>
+<li>configuring VSCode for python development can have a moderate learning curve for newcomers</li>
+<li>many features, like context-aware intellisense and type-inference, are simply more polished and powerful in PyCharm</li>
 </ul>
 <div class="admonition note">
 <p class="admonition-title fa fa-exclamation-circle"><strong>Takeaway</strong>:</p>
 <p>Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) provide powerful tools for helping you write well-formatted and typo-free code. We recommend using PyCharm Community Edition or Visual Studio Code (with the Python extension installed) for your Python IDE.</p>
 </div>
-<div class="admonition warning">
-<p class="admonition-title fa fa-exclamation-circle"><strong>Jupyter Lab</strong>:</p>
-<p><a class="reference external" href="https://jupyterlab.readthedocs.io/en/stable/getting_started/overview.html">Jupyter Lab</a> is a new IDE that is being developed by the same team that develops the Jupyter Notebook. It aims to mix the polish and power of a traditional IDE, along with the convenience and great utility of the notebook environment. As of writing this, Jupyter Lab is still in the beta release phase. Given the massive popularity of Jupyter Notebook, Jupyter Lab will likely become a widely used IDE, quickly.</p>
-</div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Informal_Intro_Python.html b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Informal_Intro_Python.html
index 10a7170f..124649a1 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Informal_Intro_Python.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Informal_Intro_Python.html
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Installing_Python.html b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Installing_Python.html
index 36ceca32..75e705e7 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Installing_Python.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Installing_Python.html
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.html b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.html
index df76bda4..a19840ae 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.html
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <head>
   <meta charset="utf-8">
   <meta content="Topic: Jupyter notebooks, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Tutorial" name="description" />
-<meta content="jupyter, notebook, kernel, basics, server, console, command line, plot, beginner, data science" name="keywords" />
+<meta content="jupyter, jupyter lab, notebook, kernel, basics, server, console, plot, beginner, data science" name="keywords" />
 
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
   
@@ -100,12 +100,14 @@
 <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="Installing_Python.html">Installing Python</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="Informal_Intro_Python.html">An Informal Introduction to Python</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Jupyter Notebooks</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#Jupyter-Lab">Jupyter Lab</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#Running-a-Notebook-Server-&amp;-Creating-a-Notebook">Running a Notebook Server &amp; Creating a Notebook</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#Notebook-Cells">Notebook Cells</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#An-Example-Notebook">An Example Notebook</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#Familiarizing-Yourself-with-Jupyter-Notebooks">Familiarizing Yourself with Jupyter Notebooks</a><ul>
 <li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#Markdown-Cells">Markdown Cells</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#Using-Jupyter-Notebooks-with-Other-Languages">Using Jupyter Notebooks with Other Languages</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#Jupyter-Notebook-Support-in-Visual-Studio-Code">Jupyter Notebook Support in Visual Studio Code</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 </ul>
@@ -119,6 +121,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
@@ -414,11 +417,19 @@ <h1>Jupyter Notebooks<a class="headerlink" href="#Jupyter-Notebooks" title="Perm
 syntax</a>), for presenting and explaining the contents of the notebook.</p>
 <p>In this way, the Jupyter Notebook stands out as an excellent tool for many practical applications. You could work on a notebook while you are working through sections of this website, for instance, testing out snippets of code, and answering reading-comprehension questions as you proceed through the text, and using markdown-headers to visually separate different portions of the notebook. When I do research, I am always creating Jupyter notebooks in which I write code that analyzes data, I plot
 various results, presented in different ways, and I write detailed markdown-text blocks to document my work. The end result is something that I can share with my labmates, and easily revisit months later without having to struggle to recall what I had done.</p>
-<p>Enough gushing about Jupyter notebooks. Let’s start using them!</p>
+<div class="section" id="Jupyter-Lab">
+<h2>Jupyter Lab<a class="headerlink" href="#Jupyter-Lab" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p><a class="reference external" href="https://jupyterlab.readthedocs.io/">Jupyter lab</a> is a new web interface from Project Jupyter that provides a rich web-based interface for managing and running Jupyter notebooks, console terminals, and text editors, all within your browser. Among its useful features and polished user interface - compared to that a Jupyter notebook server - Jupyter lab provides moveable panes for viewing data, images, and code output apart from the rest of the notebook. This is facilitates effective data
+science work flows.</p>
+<p>It is recommended that you peruse the <a class="reference external" href="https://jupyterlab.readthedocs.io/en/stable/getting_started/overview.html">Jupyter lab documentation</a> to get a feel for all of its added capabilities.</p>
+<p>The following instructions are laid out for running a Jupyter notebook server. That being said, the process for running a Jupyter lab server and working with notebooks therein is nearly identical. Both Jupyter notebook and Jupyter lab should already be <a class="reference external" href="https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Installing_Python.html">installed via Anaconda</a>.</p>
+</div>
 <div class="section" id="Running-a-Notebook-Server-&amp;-Creating-a-Notebook">
 <h2>Running a Notebook Server &amp; Creating a Notebook<a class="headerlink" href="#Running-a-Notebook-Server-&-Creating-a-Notebook" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>Enough gushing about Jupyter notebooks. Let’s start using them!</p>
 <p>In your terminal, navigate to a directory (a.k.a folder) that you are okay creating files in. If you don’t know how to do this, Google it!</p>
 <p>Once you are in the desired directory, execute in your terminal (type the following, and then hit <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&lt;ENTER&gt;</span></code>): <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">jupyter</span> <span class="pre">notebook</span></code></p>
+<p>Alternatively, if you want to work in Jupyter lab, run: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">jupyter</span> <span class="pre">lab</span></code></p>
 <p>You should see some text appear in your terminal:</p>
 <p><img alt="Starting a jupyter notebook server on your machine" src="../_images/jupyter_login.PNG" /></p>
 <p>This is a “notebook server” that is running on your machine - it basically handles all of the communication between your browser and your machine. A new window or tab should open in your web browser, which looks like a file explorer.</p>
@@ -514,7 +525,7 @@ <h2>An Example Notebook<a class="headerlink" href="#An-Example-Notebook" title="
 <div class="prompt empty docutils container">
 </div>
 <div class="output_area docutils container">
-<img alt="../_images/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython_Jupyter_Notebooks_9_0.png" src="../_images/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython_Jupyter_Notebooks_9_0.png" />
+<img alt="../_images/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython_Jupyter_Notebooks_10_0.png" src="../_images/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython_Jupyter_Notebooks_10_0.png" />
 </div>
 </div>
 <p>Notice that this notebook interface is great for making adjustments to this plot. You can easily change the color or line-style of the plot and redraw it without having to recompute the functions. You simply re-execute the cell containing the plot code. This is especially nice when the numerical computations required to generate the curves are costly.</p>
@@ -562,6 +573,10 @@ <h3>Using Jupyter Notebooks with Other Languages<a class="headerlink" href="#Usi
 </ul>
 <p>The ever-growing list of available kernels for use with Jupyter can be found <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter/wiki/Jupyter-kernels">here</a>. It should be noted that these efforts are not all equally mature. For instance, whereas the Python and Julia kernels are robust, the Haskell kernel cannot run natively on Windows machines, and the C++ kernel is still in early development, as of writing this.</p>
 </div>
+<div class="section" id="Jupyter-Notebook-Support-in-Visual-Studio-Code">
+<h3>Jupyter Notebook Support in Visual Studio Code<a class="headerlink" href="#Jupyter-Notebook-Support-in-Visual-Studio-Code" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>Native Jupyter notebook support was <a class="reference external" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/python/announcing-support-for-native-editing-of-jupyter-notebooks-in-vs-code/">recently added to Visual Studio Code</a>. This means that you can now edit Jupyter notebooks within the <a class="reference external" href="https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.html">Visual Studio Code IDE</a>, and that you will benefit from added features like code-completion, debugging, and variable inspection.</p>
+</div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Numerical_Work_In_Python.html b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Numerical_Work_In_Python.html
index 05084617..cd00735a 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Numerical_Work_In_Python.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Numerical_Work_In_Python.html
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/SiteFormatting.html b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/SiteFormatting.html
index f0de554a..e881b672 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/SiteFormatting.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/SiteFormatting.html
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Basic_Objects.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Basic_Objects.html
index 557c12fb..7da982d7 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Basic_Objects.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Basic_Objects.html
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ConditionalStatements.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ConditionalStatements.html
index 888baa74..70f5d637 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ConditionalStatements.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ConditionalStatements.html
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures.html
index ac16d222..58596593 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures.html
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_III_Sets_and_More.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_III_Sets_and_More.html
index 48fdc84c..bcfbb213 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_III_Sets_and_More.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_III_Sets_and_More.html
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_II_Dictionaries.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_II_Dictionaries.html
index ce76be2b..15f374d6 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_II_Dictionaries.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_II_Dictionaries.html
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ForLoops.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ForLoops.html
index 9947d1ed..427598fe 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ForLoops.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ForLoops.html
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Functions.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Functions.html
index af03f7d9..af180b17 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Functions.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Functions.html
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Generators_and_Comprehensions.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Generators_and_Comprehensions.html
index 38fe390f..5a1c11b9 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Generators_and_Comprehensions.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Generators_and_Comprehensions.html
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Introduction.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Introduction.html
index 6ddc84dc..50774bbd 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Introduction.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Introduction.html
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Iterables.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Iterables.html
index 84fa80eb..3f9e5f4c 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Iterables.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Iterables.html
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Itertools.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Itertools.html
index aa436310..8d46448a 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Itertools.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Itertools.html
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/DifferenceFanout.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/DifferenceFanout.html
index 43240d2e..aba13461 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/DifferenceFanout.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/DifferenceFanout.html
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/EncodeAsString.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/EncodeAsString.html
index bdbe1e80..f93b0e70 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/EncodeAsString.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/EncodeAsString.html
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MarginPercentage.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MarginPercentage.html
index 6d1f28a9..cbb0dd6c 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MarginPercentage.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MarginPercentage.html
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MergeMaxDicts.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MergeMaxDicts.html
index 11a9aca3..506ef56e 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MergeMaxDicts.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MergeMaxDicts.html
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/Palindrome.html b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/Palindrome.html
index fddcfe82..d8cf34b8 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/Palindrome.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/Palindrome.html
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@
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@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ <h1>Introducing the ND-array<a class="headerlink" href="#Introducing-the-ND-arra
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-.ansi-underline { text-decoration: underline; }
-
-/* Some additional styling taken form the Jupyter notebook CSS */
-div.rendered_html table {
-  border: none;
-  border-collapse: collapse;
-  border-spacing: 0;
-  color: black;
-  font-size: 12px;
-  table-layout: fixed;
-}
-div.rendered_html thead {
-  border-bottom: 1px solid black;
-  vertical-align: bottom;
-}
-div.rendered_html tr,
-div.rendered_html th,
-div.rendered_html td {
-  text-align: right;
-  vertical-align: middle;
-  padding: 0.5em 0.5em;
-  line-height: normal;
-  white-space: normal;
-  max-width: none;
-  border: none;
-}
-div.rendered_html th {
-  font-weight: bold;
-}
-div.rendered_html tbody tr:nth-child(odd) {
-  background: #f5f5f5;
-}
-div.rendered_html tbody tr:hover {
-  background: rgba(66, 165, 245, 0.2);
-}
-
 /* CSS overrides for sphinx_rtd_theme */
 
 /* 24px margin */
@@ -741,15 +544,9 @@ <h4>Reading Comprehension Solution<a class="headerlink" href="#Reading-Comprehen
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 <p>```</p>
-<div class="nbinput nblast docutils container">
-<div class="prompt highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[ ]:
+<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>
 </pre></div>
 </div>
-<div class="input_area highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>
-<span></span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-</div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module4_OOP/Special_Methods.html b/docs_backup/Module4_OOP/Special_Methods.html
index d23cfba3..e50e6d4d 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module4_OOP/Special_Methods.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module4_OOP/Special_Methods.html
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Matplotlib.html b/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Matplotlib.html
index b686c9bb..33689426 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Matplotlib.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Matplotlib.html
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="Modules_and_Packages.html">Import: Modules and Packages</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.html b/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.html
index e72aecda..2eb7def9 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.html
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/my_theme.css" type="text/css" />
     <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
     <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
+    <link rel="next" title="Changelog" href="../changes.html" />
     <link rel="prev" title="Working with Files" href="WorkingWithFiles.html" /> 
 </head>
 
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@
 </li>
 </ul>
 </li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
@@ -635,6 +637,8 @@ <h2>Reading Comprehension Exercise Solutions:<a class="headerlink" href="#Readin
   
     <div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="footer navigation">
       
+        <a href="../changes.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="Changelog" accesskey="n" rel="next">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></span></a>
+      
       
         <a href="WorkingWithFiles.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-left" title="Working with Files" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left"></span> Previous</a>
       
diff --git a/docs/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Testing_Your_Code.html b/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Testing_Your_Code.html
similarity index 100%
rename from docs/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Testing_Your_Code.html
rename to docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Testing_Your_Code.html
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/WorkingWithFiles.html b/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/WorkingWithFiles.html
index 0069ca95..1d2f0ce0 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/WorkingWithFiles.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/WorkingWithFiles.html
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="Modules_and_Packages.html">Import: Modules and Packages</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Writing_Good_Code.html b/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Writing_Good_Code.html
index 667c6407..3f5499ce 100644
--- a/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Writing_Good_Code.html
+++ b/docs_backup/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Writing_Good_Code.html
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="Modules_and_Packages.html">Import: Modules and Packages</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
@@ -572,14 +573,15 @@ <h3>What is It Good For? (Absolutely Nothing)<a class="headerlink" href="#What-i
 function that do not abide by the type hints, and they will also leverage these annotations to keep track of the objects that are returned by the function.</p>
 <p>For example, suppose that we are using the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">count_vowels</span></code> function in a library of code that we are developing, and we mistakenly think that the output of this function is a string that we want to capitalize. Our IDE will see that we are trying to capitalize an integer and will thus warn us:</p>
 <p><img alt="PyCharm uses type-hints to check our code for consistency" src="../_images/pycharm1.png" /></p>
-<p>This saves us the trouble of having to run our code, hit an error, read through the stack trace, and debug our mistake. Instead, we immediately see our inconsistency get flagged. In fact, we probably never would have even made the mistake at all, as our IDE would have shown a list of integer-methods for us to choose from, and not string-methods. This would have likely alerted us to our misapprehension.</p>
+<p>This saves us the trouble of having to run our code, hit an error, read through the stack trace, and debug our mistake. Instead, we immediately see our inconsistency get flagged. In fact, we probably never would have even made the mistake at all, as our IDE would have shown a list of integer-methods for us to choose from, and not string-methods. Type-hints would have likely alerted us to our misapprehension.</p>
 <p>It does not take long to experience the benefits of type-hinting through your IDE. This both accelerates your coding by informing you of the object types that you are working with on the fly, and helps to expose oversights in your code as soon as they are made.</p>
-<p>Finally, it is also worthwhile to highlight the <a class="reference external" href="http://mypy-lang.org/">mypy</a> project, which is used to perform static type-checking on your code based on your type-hints. That is, mypy will automatically traverse your code and find potential bugs by identifying type conflicts in your code (e.g.&nbsp;trying to capitalize an integer) by checking their annotated and inferred types. This tool is most useful for large-scale code bases. Companies like Dropbox make keen use of mypy to identify
-inconsistencies in their code without having to hit runtime errors. Keep mypy in mind as you mature as a Python developer and find yourself working on projects of growing complexity.</p>
+<p>Finally, it is also worthwhile to highlight two projects, <a class="reference external" href="http://mypy-lang.org/">mypy</a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/microsoft/pyright">pyright</a>, which are used to perform static type-checking on your code based on your type-hints. That is, mypy and pyright will both automatically traverse your code and find potential bugs by identifying type conflicts in your code (e.g.&nbsp;trying to capitalize an integer) by checking their annotated and inferred types. These tools are especially useful for
+large-scale code bases. Companies like Dropbox and Microsoft make keen use of static type-checking to identify inconsistencies in their code without having to hit runtime errors. Keep mypy, pyright, and other type-checking utilities in mind as you mature as a Python developer and find yourself working on projects of growing complexity. If you are using <a class="reference external" href="https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.html">VSCode as your IDE</a>, you
+can install the <a class="reference external" href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-pyright.pyright">pyright vscode extension</a> to leverage type checking within your IDE.</p>
 <div class="admonition note">
 <p class="admonition-title fa fa-exclamation-circle"><strong>Takeaway:</strong></p>
 <p>There is a simple syntax for annotating functions, class-methods, and variables with type-hints; this is a formal mechanism for documenting the types of objects that are expected as inputs to the function, as well as the return type of the function. It is critical to note that that type-hints are <em>never</em> enforced by Python - they only serve as a form of documentation.</p>
-<p>That being said, IDEs have powerful abilities to inspect type-hints and to highlight potential inconsistencies in your code. These capabilities can greatly facilitate your code-development. There are also third-party libraries like <a class="reference external" href="http://mypy-lang.org/">mypy</a> that can be used to provide more rigorous type enforcement in your code.</p>
+<p>That being said, IDEs have powerful abilities to inspect type-hints and to highlight potential inconsistencies in your code. These capabilities can greatly facilitate your code-development. There are also third-party libraries like <a class="reference external" href="http://mypy-lang.org/">mypy</a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/microsoft/pyright">pyright</a> that can be used to provide more rigorous type enforcement in your code.</p>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="section" id="Using-the-typing-Module">
@@ -668,6 +670,19 @@ <h4><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Callable[[&lt;a
 </ul>
 </li>
 </ul>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Literal[&lt;value&gt;,-...]">
+<h4><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Literal[&lt;value&gt;,</span> <span class="pre">...]</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#Literal[<value>,-...]" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><strong>What it hints:</strong> That the variable will be passed one of the exact values</li>
+<li><strong>Examples:</strong><ul>
+<li>Hint that a variable that will be the integer <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code>: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Literal[1]</span></code></li>
+<li>Hint that a variable that will be the either the string <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&quot;sum&quot;</span></code> or the string <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&quot;mean&quot;</span></code>: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Literal[&quot;sum&quot;,</span> <span class="pre">&quot;mean&quot;]</span></code></li>
+<li>Hint that a variable that will be either the list <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[1,</span> <span class="pre">2]</span></code> or the string <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&quot;abc&quot;</span></code>: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Literal[[1,</span> <span class="pre">2],</span> <span class="pre">&quot;abc&quot;]</span></code></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><strong>Compatibility Note:</strong> The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Literal</span></code> type-hint was introduced in Python 3.8 - it is not available in earlier versions of Python.</li>
+</ul>
 <p>Let’s take, for example, a function that takes in:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li>a dictionary of student grades, which maps names (strings) to grades (list of floats)</li>
diff --git a/docs_backup/_images/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython_Jupyter_Notebooks_9_0.png b/docs_backup/_images/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython_Jupyter_Notebooks_10_0.png
similarity index 100%
rename from docs_backup/_images/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython_Jupyter_Notebooks_9_0.png
rename to docs_backup/_images/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython_Jupyter_Notebooks_10_0.png
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/GettingStartedWithPython.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/GettingStartedWithPython.md.txt
index 3728d2b0..ed1f2f1a 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/GettingStartedWithPython.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/GettingStartedWithPython.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Basic description of the Python programming language, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Background
    :keywords: python, install, basics, scripts, interpreter, foundations
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Introducing the Python Programming Language
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Do not use word processing programs, like Microsoft Word, to write code. They wi
 
 Now that you have a Python script, how do you get the computer to read it and follow its instructions? You will need to install a **Python interpreter** on your computer to accomplish this. This is what people mean, whether they know it or not, when they tell you to "install Python" on your computer.
 
-<!-- #region -->
+
 ## What is a Python Interpreter and What Does it Mean to "Install Python"?
 
 A Python interpreter is any computer program that is capable of doing the following:
@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ this will instruct the Python interpreter program `python` to read your text fil
 In practice, you will be able to simply execute `python my_script.py` in any directory, and your computer will know where to look to find the `python` program. This will be set up during the installation process.
 
 It may be confusing to think that the Python language is interpreted by using a program written in another language. How, then, is that language interpreted? The answer, in the case of CPython, is that C code need not be interpreted; programs exist for Windows, Mac, and Linux that can translate C code directly into machine instructions. 
-<!-- #endregion -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 ## Why Python?
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ This can be reproduced by the following C++ code, which is arguably less-intuiti
 
 int main() {
     std::vector<int> a = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
-    std::cout << std::accumulate(a.begin(), e.end(), 0) << std::endl;
+    std::cout << std::accumulate(a.begin(), a.end(), 0) << std::endl;
 }
 ```
 
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.md.txt
index c1ada19f..2390a6b2 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Integrated Development Environments, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Tools
    :keywords: python, introduction, IDE, PyCharm, VSCode, Jupyter, recommendation, tools
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # Setting Up a Development Environment
 ## What You Will Learn
@@ -49,39 +49,34 @@ There are many excellent IDEs that can be configured to work well with Python. T
 - works well out-of-the-box
 - long-supported by professionals and thus is very reliable
 - highly configurable
-- fully-featured
+- fully-featured, with an excellent debugger, context-dependent "intellisense", type-inference, and more
+- the free "community version" is extremely robust and feature-rich. 
 
 **Cons**
 
  - can be resource-heavy, especially for a laptop
  - may be overwhelming to new users (but has good documentation and tutorials)
+ - Jupyter notebook support requires the premium version of PyCharm, making it inaccessible to newcomers
  
 [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) with the [Python extension](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/python): A lightweight, highly customizable IDE.
 
 **Pros**
 
-- lightweight and elegant 
-- works with many different languages, so you only need to familiarize yourself with one IDE
+- lightweight and elegant
+- completely free
+- works with many different languages, so you only need to familiarize yourself with one IDE if you are a polyglot programmer
 - a huge number of extensions can be downloaded to add functionality to the editor; these are created by a large community of open-source developers.
+- [has native support for Jupyter notebooks](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/jupyter-support), meaning that you get VSCode's intellisense, debugger, and ability to inspect variables, all in a notebook.
 
 **Cons**
 
-- currently less polished and less powerful than PyCharm, although Microsoft is now formally supporting the Python extension
-- can require some tinkering to get features working
-
+- configuring VSCode for python development can have a moderate learning curve for newcomers
+- many features, like context-aware intellisense and type-inference, are simply more polished and powerful in PyCharm
 
+ 
 <div class="alert alert-info">
 
 **Takeaway**:
 
 Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) provide powerful tools for helping you write well-formatted and typo-free code. We recommend using PyCharm Community Edition or Visual Studio Code (with the Python extension installed) for your Python IDE. 
 </div>
-
-
-<div class="alert alert-warning">
-
-**Jupyter Lab**:
-
-[Jupyter Lab](https://jupyterlab.readthedocs.io/en/stable/getting_started/overview.html) is a new IDE that is being developed by the same team that develops the Jupyter Notebook. It aims to mix the polish and power of a traditional IDE, along with the convenience and great utility of the notebook environment. As of writing this, Jupyter Lab is still in the beta release phase. Given the massive popularity of Jupyter Notebook, Jupyter Lab will likely become a widely used IDE, quickly. 
-
-</div>
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Informal_Intro_Python.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Informal_Intro_Python.md.txt
index aa53eea6..d098134a 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Informal_Intro_Python.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Informal_Intro_Python.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Informal Introduction to Python, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Tutorial
    :keywords: python, installation, script, introduction, ipython, console, quick introduction
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # An Informal Introduction to Python
 Now that you have the Anaconda distribution of Python installed on your machine, let's write some simple Python code! We are going to forego writing a full Python script for now, and instead make use of a convenient tool for doing quick code scratchwork. The IPython console was installed as a part of Anaconda; it will allow us to build incrementally off of snippets of code, instead of having to execute an entire script all at once. 
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Installing_Python.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Installing_Python.md.txt
index eb1e42bb..c415deee 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Installing_Python.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Installing_Python.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Installing Python with Anaconda, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Tutorial
    :keywords: python, anaconda, instructions, environments, beginner, data science, introduction
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 ## Installing Python
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Some of the packages provided by Anaconda, like NumPy, have been [optimized](htt
 
 You will need to know how to open a terminal (cmd.exe for Windows users) on your computer, and how to navigate between directories in the terminal. If you do not know how to do this, read a 'how-to' for whatever operating system you are using.
 
-<!-- #region -->
+
 ### What did this just do to my computer?
 
 This created a directory called `Anaconda3` (or some variant of this) on your computer, which contains all of the files associated with the CPython interpreter, all of the modules in Python's standard library, the aforementioned 3rd party packages that come as part of the Anaconda distribution (e.g. NumPy, SciPy, Jupyter, iPython), and the `conda` package manager. It also contains the executable files for all of these applications. The default install location for Anaconda is:
@@ -101,4 +101,3 @@ And like that, conda environments give you all of the powers of a necromancer, a
 Conda environments have more uses than simply switching back and forth between Python 3 and 2. Many people like to make a new conda environment for every major project that they work on, so that they can freely install any dependencies that are needed for that particular project, without worrying about conflicts with their other work. You should be keen on making regular use of conda environments.
 
 It is highly recommended that you take time to read through [this tutorial on managing conda environments](https://conda.io/docs/user-guide/tasks/manage-environments.html).
-<!-- #endregion -->
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.md.txt
index 9b63e963..0bb42a42 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Jupyter notebooks, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Tutorial
-   :keywords: jupyter, notebook, kernel, basics, server, console, command line, plot, beginner, data science
-```
+   :keywords: jupyter, jupyter lab, notebook, kernel, basics, server, console, plot, beginner, data science
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # Jupyter Notebooks
 In recent years, the Jupyter Notebook has become a massively popular tool for doing research-oriented work in Python and other languages alike. Its emergence marked a paradigm shift in the way data science is conducted. 
@@ -25,14 +25,24 @@ A Jupyter notebook is similar to the IPython console, but, instead of only being
 
 In this way, the Jupyter Notebook stands out as an excellent tool for many practical applications. You could work on a notebook while you are working through sections of this website, for instance, testing out snippets of code, and answering reading-comprehension questions as you proceed through the text, and using markdown-headers to visually separate different portions of the notebook. When I do research, I am always creating Jupyter notebooks in which I write code that analyzes data, I plot various results, presented in different ways, and I write detailed markdown-text blocks to document my work. The end result is something that I can share with my labmates, and easily revisit months later without having to struggle to recall what I had done.
 
-Enough gushing about Jupyter notebooks. Let's start using them!
+## Jupyter Lab
+[Jupyter lab](https://jupyterlab.readthedocs.io/) is a new web interface from Project Jupyter that provides a rich web-based interface for managing and running Jupyter notebooks, console terminals, and text editors, all within your browser. Among its useful features and polished user interface - compared to that a Jupyter notebook server - Jupyter lab provides moveable panes for viewing data, images, and code output apart from the rest of the notebook. This is facilitates effective data science work flows.
+
+It is recommended that you peruse the [Jupyter lab documentation](https://jupyterlab.readthedocs.io/en/stable/getting_started/overview.html) to get a feel for all of its added capabilities.
+
+
+The following instructions are laid out for running a Jupyter notebook server. That being said, the process for running a Jupyter lab server and working with notebooks therein is nearly identical. Both Jupyter notebook and Jupyter lab should already be [installed via Anaconda](https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Installing_Python.html).
 
 
 ## Running a Notebook Server & Creating a Notebook
+Enough gushing about Jupyter notebooks. Let's start using them!
+
 In your terminal, navigate to a directory (a.k.a folder) that you are okay creating files in. If you don't know how to do this, Google it!
 
 Once you are in the desired directory, execute in your terminal (type the following, and then hit `<ENTER>`): `jupyter notebook`
 
+Alternatively, if you want to work in Jupyter lab, run: `jupyter lab`
+
 You should see some text appear in your terminal:
 
 ![Starting a jupyter notebook server on your machine](attachments/jupyter_login.PNG)
@@ -175,3 +185,5 @@ The Jupyter Notebook does not work exclusively with Python. A "kernel" can be de
 
 The ever-growing list of available kernels for use with Jupyter can be found [here](https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter/wiki/Jupyter-kernels). It should be noted that these efforts are not all equally mature. For instance, whereas the Python and Julia kernels are robust, the Haskell kernel cannot run natively on Windows machines, and the C++ kernel is still in early development, as of writing this. 
 
+### Jupyter Notebook Support in Visual Studio Code
+Native Jupyter notebook support was [recently added to Visual Studio Code](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/python/announcing-support-for-native-editing-of-jupyter-notebooks-in-vs-code/). This means that you can now edit Jupyter notebooks within the [Visual Studio Code IDE](https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.html), and that you will benefit from added features like code-completion, debugging, and variable inspection.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Numerical_Work_In_Python.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Numerical_Work_In_Python.md.txt
index 5ec2450e..f68dab65 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Numerical_Work_In_Python.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Numerical_Work_In_Python.md.txt
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/SiteFormatting.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/SiteFormatting.md.txt
index f5f71a49..0f38f692 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/SiteFormatting.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/SiteFormatting.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Overview of formatting in Python Like You Mean It, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Instructions
    :keywords: overview, formatting, background, code block, console style
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # A Quick Guide to Formatting
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Basic_Objects.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Basic_Objects.md.txt
index aefed226..b9f5a4a7 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Basic_Objects.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Basic_Objects.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Basics of Python Objects, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: integers, booleans, floats, floating point precision, lists, strings, fundamentals
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Basic Object Types
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ To answer some of the following questions, you will need to peruse the documenta
 
 3\. Remove the whitespace from both ends of: `"  basket    "` 
 
-<!-- #region -->
+
 4\. Create a string that will print as (the second line begins with a tab-character):
 ```
 Hello
@@ -817,7 +817,6 @@ Hello
 6\. Only kids 13 and up are allowed to see Wayne's World. Given the variables `name` (a string) and `age` (an integer), use an f-string that will display: "NAME is old enough to watch the movie: BOOL", where NAME is to be replaced with the kid's name, and BOOL should be `True` if the kid is at least 13 years old, and `False` otherwise.
 
 </div>
-<!-- #endregion -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 ## Lists
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ConditionalStatements.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ConditionalStatements.md.txt
index 95af737f..b6192abb 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ConditionalStatements.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ConditionalStatements.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Conditional Statements, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: if, else, elif, inline if, switch statement, comparison operator, bool, truth, is operator
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 
 # Conditional Statements
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures.md.txt
index f7889e76..81631b47 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Data Structures, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: Big-O, complexity, efficiency, algorithm, interview preparation, list, tuple, sequence
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Data Structures (Part I): Introduction
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_III_Sets_and_More.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_III_Sets_and_More.md.txt
index 5cc59ade..9ac0a106 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_III_Sets_and_More.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_III_Sets_and_More.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Introduction to Sets, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: set, complexity, comparison, union, intersection, membership, hashing, lookup, interview preparation
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 
 # Data Structures (Part III): Sets & the Collections Module
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_II_Dictionaries.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_II_Dictionaries.md.txt
index 5333500b..d3e9d010 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_II_Dictionaries.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/DataStructures_II_Dictionaries.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Introduction to Dictionaries, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: dictionary, complexity, key, value, iteration, get item, hashing, lookup, interview preparation
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 #  Data Structures (Part II): Dictionaries
 Python's dictionary allows you to store key-value pairs, and then pass the dictionary a key to quickly retrieve its corresponding value. Specifically, you construct the dictionary by specifying one-way mappings from key-objects to value-objects. **Each key must map to exactly one value**, meaning that a key must be unique. 
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ForLoops.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ForLoops.md.txt
index 4b37e619..821c4d40 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ForLoops.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/ForLoops.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Contorl flow with for-loops and while-loops, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: for-loop, while-loop, break, control flow, basic programming
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # For-Loops and While-Loops
 In this section, we will introduce the essential "for-loop" control flow paradigm along with the formal definition of an "iterable". The utility of these items cannot be understated. Moving forward, you will likely find use for these concepts in nearly every piece of Python code that you write!
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Functions.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Functions.md.txt
index a2d8c6c5..2ad15dda 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Functions.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Functions.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Functions and Function Signatures, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: functions, *args, **kwargs, signature, default parameter, docstring, return, vowel count, syntax, basics
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Basics of Functions
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ In this section, we will learn about the syntax for defining and calling functio
 A Python **function** is an object that encapsulates code. *Calling* the function will execute the encapsulated code and *return* an object. A function can be defined so that it accepts *arguments*, which are objects that are to be passed to the encapsulated code.  
 </div>
 
-<!-- #region -->
+
 ## The `def` Statement
 Similar to `if`, `else`, and `for`, the `def` statement is reserved by the Python language to signify the definition of functions (and a few other things that we'll cover later). The following is the general syntax for defining a Python function:
 
@@ -88,7 +88,6 @@ def <function name>(<function signature>):
 The `return` statement is also reserved by Python. It denotes the end of a function; if reached, a `return` statement immediately concludes the execution of the function and returns the specified object. 
 
 Note that, like an if-statement and a for-loop, the `def` statment must end in a colon and the body of the function is [delimited by whitespace](https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Introduction.html#Python-Uses-Whitespace-to-Delimit-Scope):
-<!-- #endregion -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 ```python
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Generators_and_Comprehensions.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Generators_and_Comprehensions.md.txt
index 7baae451..25da3c6c 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Generators_and_Comprehensions.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Generators_and_Comprehensions.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: generators comprehensions and efficiency, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: generator, range, list comprehension, generator comprehension, nested comprehensions, inline for-loop, filtered, iterator
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # Generators & Comprehension Expressions
 <div class="alert alert-warning">
@@ -197,7 +197,6 @@ Generator comprehensions are **not** the only method for defining generators in
 </div>
 <!-- #endregion -->
 
-<!-- #region -->
 <div class="alert alert-info">
 
 **Reading Comprehension: Writing a Generator Comprehension**:
@@ -212,7 +211,6 @@ Note that (3, 5) is *not* in the series.
 Iterate over the generator and print its contents to verify your solution.
 
 </div>
-<!-- #endregion -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 ### Storing generators
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Introduction.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Introduction.md.txt
index 6bbf1be7..7f48f672 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Introduction.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Introduction.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: introduction to control flow, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: overview, summary, if, else, function, for-loop, if, else, control flow
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Introducing Control Flow
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Iterables.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Iterables.md.txt
index 5eb7fc49..2a53dcd7 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Iterables.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Iterables.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: the basics of iterables in python, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: iterables, max, min, sum, all, any, itertools, enumerate, unpack
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # Iterables
 Our encounter with for-loops introduced the term *iterable* - an object that can be "iterated over", such as in a for-loop.
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Itertools.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Itertools.md.txt
index 3b6ec9eb..c4efa8f4 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Itertools.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Itertools.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: simple use cases of python itertools, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Tutorial
    :keywords: itertools, examples, zip, range, enumerate, chain, combinations
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Python's "Itertools"
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/DifferenceFanout.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/DifferenceFanout.md.txt
index e56ab94e..6bebd45f 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/DifferenceFanout.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/DifferenceFanout.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: For-Loop Exercise, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Practice Problem
    :keywords: for loops, list, function, list comprehension, practice problem
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 
 <!-- #region -->
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/EncodeAsString.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/EncodeAsString.md.txt
index 19af2c47..1b90cf5a 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/EncodeAsString.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/EncodeAsString.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: String Encoding Exercise, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Practice Problem
    :keywords: function, string, casting, practice problem
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # Encode as String
 Sometimes it is very important to handle different input object types differently in a function. This problem will exercise your understanding of types, control-flow, dictionaries, and more.
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Sometimes it is very important to handle different input object types differentl
 - If the object is a string, keep it as is.
 - If the object is of any other type, return `'<OTHER>'`.
 
-<!-- #region -->
+
 ``` Python
 # example behavior
 >>> s = concat_to_str([12,-14.23,"hello", True,
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ Sometimes it is very important to handle different input object types differentl
 ```
 
 **Tips**: check out the `isinstance` function introduced [here](https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Basic_Objects.html) for handling different types. Also, consider creating a helper function for the conversion from integer to our special-format string, since we have to do it twice. It's always good to extrapolate repeated tasks into functions. You'll also need to hard-code the conversion from each digit to its English spell-out. 
-<!-- #endregion -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 ## Solution
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MarginPercentage.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MarginPercentage.md.txt
index d8b24c81..ddce8aeb 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MarginPercentage.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MarginPercentage.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Within Margin Exercise, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Practice Problem
    :keywords: function, control flow, comparisons, practice problem
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Within Margin Percentage
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MergeMaxDicts.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MergeMaxDicts.md.txt
index f5293e78..95f9be13 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MergeMaxDicts.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/MergeMaxDicts.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Dictionary Merge Exercise, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Practice Problem
    :keywords: dictionary, merge, practice problem
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Merging Two Dictionaries
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/Palindrome.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/Palindrome.md.txt
index 4921dcbe..098fa12b 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/Palindrome.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Problems/Palindrome.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Palindrome Exercise, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Practice Problem
    :keywords: string, palindrome, practice problem
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Is Palindrome
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Scope.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Scope.md.txt
index b784bdd4..15b6b594 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Scope.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Scope.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: variable score and namespaces in python, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: variable, namespace, function, scope, shadowing
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # Scope
 
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/SequenceTypes.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/SequenceTypes.md.txt
index 25790196..2ada1cdd 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/SequenceTypes.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/SequenceTypes.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: understanding python sequences, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: list, tuple, string, slice, index, negative index, get item, pop, append, examples
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Sequence Types
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Variables_and_Assignment.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Variables_and_Assignment.md.txt
index 9e317466..0869b676 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Variables_and_Assignment.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module2_EssentialsOfPython/Variables_and_Assignment.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: variable naming and assignment, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: variable naming, valid names, mutable, immutable, reference, pointer
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # Variables & Assignment
 
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/AccessingDataAlongMultipleDimensions.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/AccessingDataAlongMultipleDimensions.md.txt
index 85f78fe4..0287cbb7 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/AccessingDataAlongMultipleDimensions.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/AccessingDataAlongMultipleDimensions.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Indexing into multi-dimensional numpy arrays, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: numpy array, multidimensional, index, slice, negative index, rows, columns
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 #  Accessing Data Along Multiple Dimensions in an Array
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/AdvancedIndexing.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/AdvancedIndexing.md.txt
index cc91851d..101ed3d2 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/AdvancedIndexing.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/AdvancedIndexing.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Advanced indexing with numpy arrays, Difficulty: Hard, Category: Section
    :keywords: numpy array, integer array indexing, boolean array indexing, copy indexing, advanced
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Advanced Indexing
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/ArrayTraversal.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/ArrayTraversal.md.txt
index 115b2f34..da718d02 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/ArrayTraversal.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/ArrayTraversal.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Numpy array traversal ordering, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: row-major order, c order, column-major order, f order, traversal, array iteration
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # Iterating Over Arrays & Array-Traversal Order
 In this section, you will learn:
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/BasicArrayAttributes.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/BasicArrayAttributes.md.txt
index 527ee446..1cee79bf 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/BasicArrayAttributes.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/BasicArrayAttributes.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Numpy array attributes, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: ndim, shape, size, itemsize, dtype, examples
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Basic Array Attributes
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/BasicIndexing.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/BasicIndexing.md.txt
index 5e61cdab..fae04f4b 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/BasicIndexing.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/BasicIndexing.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Numpy array basic indexing, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: basic index, slice, no copy index, multidimensional array, nd array, view, reverse, axis
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Introducing Basic and Advanced Indexing
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/Broadcasting.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/Broadcasting.md.txt
index 41a8f5a6..5c8a96fc 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/Broadcasting.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/Broadcasting.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Numpy array broadcasting, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: broadcasting, vectorization, rules, mismatched shapes, distances
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Array Broadcasting
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ The two arrays are broadcast-compatible if either of these conditions are satisf
 
 </div>
 
-<!-- #region -->
+
 Note that it is okay to have one array with a higher-dimensionality and thus to have "dangling" leading dimensions. Any size-1 dimension or "missing" dimension will be filled-in by broadcasting the content of that array.
 
 Considering the example from the preceding subsection, let's see that the shape-(4,3) and shape-(3,) arrays satisfy these rules for broadcast-compatibility:
@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ result-shape: INCOMPATIBLE
 result-shape: 2 x 1
 ```
 
-<!-- #endregion -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 NumPy provides the function [broadcast_to](https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.broadcast_to.html#numpy.broadcast_to), which can be used to broadcast an array to a specified shape. This can help us build our intuition for broadcasting. Let's broadcast a shape-(3,4) array to a shape-(2,3,4) array:
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/FunctionsForCreatingNumpyArrays.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/FunctionsForCreatingNumpyArrays.md.txt
index 67f18ec4..2fac459f 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/FunctionsForCreatingNumpyArrays.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/FunctionsForCreatingNumpyArrays.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Creating numpy arrays, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: create array, ndarray, ones, random, zeros, empty, examples, arange, linspace, reshape, hstack, vstack
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Functions for Creating NumPy Arrays 
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.md.txt
index a5c0ffa8..bc9abc67 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/IntroducingTheNDarray.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Introduction to numpy arrays, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: numpy array, ndarray, introduction, overview
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Introducing the ND-array
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Let's take a sneak peek to see at what this module has in store. The following c
 >>> x = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
 ```
 
-This object is belongs to the NumPy-defined type `numpy.ndarray`.
+This object belongs to the NumPy-defined type `numpy.ndarray`.
 
 ```python
 # An ND-array belongs to the type `numpy.ndarray`
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/Problems/ComputeAccuracy.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/Problems/ComputeAccuracy.md.txt
index a4e7323d..b2b59efa 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/Problems/ComputeAccuracy.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/Problems/ComputeAccuracy.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Measuring classification accuracy, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Practice Problem
    :keywords: numpy, vectorization, practice, machine learning, classifier
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Measuring the Accuracy of a Classification Model
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/VectorizedOperations.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/VectorizedOperations.md.txt
index 48defb53..1c893ee6 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/VectorizedOperations.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module3_IntroducingNumpy/VectorizedOperations.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Vectorized operations with numpy arrays, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: vectorize, optimized, calculation, numpy, fast, C routine, MKL, sum, linear algebra, optimized
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # "Vectorized" Operations: Optimized Computations on NumPy Arrays
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Applications_of_OOP.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Applications_of_OOP.md.txt
index fdb32205..fe93d859 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Applications_of_OOP.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Applications_of_OOP.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Applications of object-oriented programming, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: summary, tutorial, python shopping list, object oriented, method, attribute
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # Applications of Object Oriented Programming
 
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Brief_Review.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Brief_Review.md.txt
index 94b3b9f1..29d35c97 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Brief_Review.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Brief_Review.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Brief review of object oriented programming, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Tutorial
    :keywords: class definition, simple, examples, overview, init, initialize, type, object
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 ## A Brief Summary of Terms and Concepts
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/ClassDefinition.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/ClassDefinition.md.txt
index 77bb461c..6419727b 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/ClassDefinition.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/ClassDefinition.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: The rules for defining classes in python, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: class definition, scope, class object, attribute, method
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 
 <!-- #region -->
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/ClassInstances.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/ClassInstances.md.txt
index a7cfbe96..7d5cc65c 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/ClassInstances.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/ClassInstances.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Class instances versus objects, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: instance, class creation, init, self, isinstance
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Instances of a Class
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Inheritance.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Inheritance.md.txt
index 95eda792..95114973 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Inheritance.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Inheritance.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Class inheritance, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: inherit, object oriented, overwrite, sub class, issubclass
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Inheritance
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Introduction_to_OOP.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Introduction_to_OOP.md.txt
index a3e21e44..e061c9c9 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Introduction_to_OOP.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Introduction_to_OOP.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Introducing object oriented programming in python, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: class, type, creation, definition, intro, overview, basics, meaning
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Introduction to Object Oriented Programming
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Methods.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Methods.md.txt
index 3e30d16e..92d9723a 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Methods.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Methods.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: The different kinds of class methods, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: instance, class method, static method, property, abstract method, class funtion
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Methods
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/ObjectOrientedProgramming.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/ObjectOrientedProgramming.md.txt
index 5138eb49..8c5802a6 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/ObjectOrientedProgramming.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/ObjectOrientedProgramming.md.txt
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
@@ -328,7 +328,6 @@ class Rational:
         self.denom = denom // factor
 <!-- #endregion -->
 
-<!-- #region -->
     def __add__(self, other):
         ''' Overload the `+` operator 
         
@@ -424,7 +423,6 @@ class Rational:
         '''
         return 'Rational({}, {})'.format(self.num, self.denom)
 ```
-<!-- #endregion -->
 
 ```python
 
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Special_Methods.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Special_Methods.md.txt
index c1e9c780..45a91811 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Special_Methods.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module4_OOP/Special_Methods.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Controlling behavior with special methods, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: dunder method, special method, operator overload, repr, getitem, custom syntax, __init__
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Special Methods
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.md.txt
index 40a39915..3324669e 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Understanding imports modules and packages, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: custom package, module, script, import, setup, pip, conda, relative import, absolute import 
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 # Import: Modules and Packages
@@ -404,7 +404,6 @@ In lieu of printing out your `PYTHONPATH`, you can look up the location of your
 It must be mentioned that we are sweeping some details under the rug here. Installing NumPy does not merely entail copying its various modules and packages wholesale into site-packages. That being said, we will not dive any deeper into the technical details of package installation beyond understanding where packages are installed and thus where our Python interpreter looks to import them.
 <!-- #endregion -->
 
-<!-- #region -->
 ### Installing Your Own Python Package
 
 Suppose that we are happy with the work we have done on our `face_detector` project. We will want to install this package - placing it in our site-packages directory so that we can import it irrespective of our Python interpreter's working directory. Here we will construct a basic setup script that will allow us to accomplish this. 
@@ -425,7 +424,6 @@ Carrying on, we will want to create a setup-script, `setup.py`, *in the same dir
         |-- calibration.py
         |-- config.py
 ```
-<!-- #endregion -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 The bare bones build script for preparing your package for installation, `setup.py`, is as follows: 
@@ -444,7 +442,6 @@ setuptools.setup(
 
 <!-- #endregion -->
 
-<!-- #region -->
 If you read through the additional materials linked above, you will see that there are many more fields of optional information that can be provided in this setup script, such as the author name, any installation requirements that the package has, and more.
 
 Armed with this script, we are ready to install our package locally on our machine! In your terminal, navigate to the directory containing this setup script and your package that it being installed. Run
@@ -464,9 +461,8 @@ One final but important detail. The installed version of your package will no lo
 ```shell
 python setup.py develop
 ```
-<!-- #endregion -->
 
-<!-- #region -->
+
 ## pip and conda: Package Managers
 
 Python packages can be shared worldwide. There are two widely-used Python package managers, `pip` and `conda`. `pip` downloads and installs packages from [The Python Package Index (PyPI)](https://pypi.org/), whereas `conda` downloads and installs packages from the Anaconda Cloud. Both `conda` and `pip` are installed as part of the [Anaconda distribution](http://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Installing_Python.html#Installing-Anaconda). 
@@ -488,7 +484,7 @@ Both managers will install packages to your site-packages directory.
 There are substantial benefits for using `conda` rather than `pip` to install packages. First and foremost, `conda` has a powerful "environment solver", which tracks the inter-dependencies of Python packages. Thus it will attempt to install, upgrade, and downgrade packages as needed to accommodate your installations. Additionally, the default list of packages available via `conda` are curated and maintained by Continuum Analytics, the creators of Anaconda. To elucidate one of the benefits of this, installing NumPy via `pip` will deliver the vanilla version of NumPy to you; `conda` will install an [mkl-optimized version of NumPy](https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/numpyscipy-with-intel-mkl), which can execute routines substantially faster. Finally, `conda` also serves as [an environment manager](https://conda.io/docs/user-guide/tasks/manage-environments.html), which allows you to maintain multiple, non-conflicting environments that can house different configurations of installed Python packages and even different versions of Python itself.
 
 That being said, there are some benefits to using `pip`. PyPi is accessible and easy to upload packages to; this is likely the easiest means for distributing a Python package worldwide. As such, `pip` provides access to a wider range of Python packages. That being said, `conda` can also be directed to install packages from custom channels - providing access to packages outside of the curated Anaconda distribution. This has become a popular method of installation for machine learning libraries like PyTorch and TensorFlow.
-<!-- #endregion -->
+
 
 You are free to install some packages using `conda` and others with `pip`. Just take care not to accidentally install the same package with both - this can lead to a real mess.
 
diff --git a/docs/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Testing_Your_Code.ipynb.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Testing_Your_Code.ipynb.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from docs/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Testing_Your_Code.ipynb.txt
rename to docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Testing_Your_Code.ipynb.txt
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/WorkingWithFiles.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/WorkingWithFiles.md.txt
index e8fce932..3370e091 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/WorkingWithFiles.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/WorkingWithFiles.md.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
     name: python3
 ---
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Working with aths and files, Difficulty: Medium, Category: Section
    :keywords: open file, read file, pathlib, join directory, context manager, close file, rb, binary file, utf-8, encoding, pickle, numpy, load, archive, npy, npz, pkl, glob, read lines, write, save
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # Working with Files
 This section will discuss the best practices for writing Python code that involves reading from and writing to files. We will learn about the built-in `pathlib.Path` object, which will help to ensure that the code that we write is portable across operating systems (OS) (e.g. Windows, MacOS, Linux). We will also be introduced to a *context manager*, `open`, which will permit us to read-from and write-to a file safely; by "safely" we mean that we will be assured that any file that we open will eventually be closed properly, so that it will not be corrupted even in the event that our code hits an error. Next, we will learn how to "glob" for files, meaning that we will learn to search for and list files whose names match specific patterns. Lastly, we will briefly encounter the `pickle` module which allows us to save (or "pickle") and load Python objects to and from your computer's file system.  
@@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ with open("a_poem.txt", mode="r") as my_open_file:
 ```
 <!-- #endregion -->
 
-<!-- #region -->
 ## Globbing for Files
 
 There are many cases in which we may want to construct a list of files to iterate over. For example, if we have several data files, it would be useful to create a file list which we can iterate through and process in sequence. One way to do this would be to manually construct such a list of files:
@@ -317,9 +316,8 @@ Write a glob pattern for each of the following prompts
 - Glob all file that starts with the letter 'q', contains a 'w', and ends with a '.npy' extension
 
 </div>
-<!-- #endregion -->
 
-<!-- #region -->
+
 The `*` wildcard is not the only pattern available to us. Sometimes it can be useful to match certain subsets of characters. For example, we may only want to match file names that start with a number. With the `*` wildcard alone, that's not possible. Luckily for us, these common use-cases are also taken care of.
 
 To match a subset of characters, we can use square brackets: `[abc]*` will match anything that starts with 'a', 'b', or 'c' and nothing else. We can also use a '-' inside our brackets to glob groups of characters. For example:
@@ -345,7 +343,6 @@ Write a glob pattern for each of the following prompts
 - All txt files that have the letters 'q' or 'z' in them
 
 </div>
-<!-- #endregion -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 ## Saving & Loading Python Objects: pickle
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Writing_Good_Code.md.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Writing_Good_Code.md.txt
index 2ae43b2b..1fb91532 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Writing_Good_Code.md.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Writing_Good_Code.md.txt
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ jupyter:
     text_representation:
       extension: .md
       format_name: markdown
-      format_version: '1.1'
-      jupytext_version: 1.1.0-rc0
+      format_version: '1.2'
+      jupytext_version: 1.3.0rc1
   kernelspec:
     display_name: Python 3
     language: python
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ jupyter:
 ---
 
 
-```raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext"
+<!-- #raw raw_mimetype="text/restructuredtext" -->
 .. meta::
    :description: Topic: Writing good code, Difficulty: Easy, Category: Section
    :keywords: pep8, code style, lint, format, best practices, type hint, documentation, numpydoc, sphinx, typing, annotation, whitespace
-```
+<!-- #endraw -->
 
 # Writing Good Code
 
@@ -436,11 +436,11 @@ For example, suppose that we are using the `count_vowels` function in a library
 
 ![PyCharm uses type-hints to check our code for consistency](pics/pycharm1.png)
 
-This saves us the trouble of having to run our code, hit an error, read through the stack trace, and debug our mistake. Instead, we immediately see our inconsistency get flagged. In fact, we probably never would have even made the mistake at all, as our IDE would have shown a list of integer-methods for us to choose from, and not string-methods. This would have likely alerted us to our misapprehension. 
+This saves us the trouble of having to run our code, hit an error, read through the stack trace, and debug our mistake. Instead, we immediately see our inconsistency get flagged. In fact, we probably never would have even made the mistake at all, as our IDE would have shown a list of integer-methods for us to choose from, and not string-methods. Type-hints would have likely alerted us to our misapprehension. 
 
 It does not take long to experience the benefits of type-hinting through your IDE. This both accelerates your coding by informing you of the object types that you are working with on the fly, and helps to expose oversights in your code as soon as they are made. 
 
-Finally, it is also worthwhile to highlight the [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/) project, which is used to perform static type-checking on your code based on your type-hints. That is, mypy will automatically traverse your code and find potential bugs by identifying type conflicts in your code (e.g. trying to capitalize an integer) by checking their annotated and inferred types. This tool is most useful for large-scale code bases. Companies like Dropbox make keen use of mypy to identify inconsistencies in their code without having to hit runtime errors. Keep mypy in mind as you mature as a Python developer and find yourself working on projects of growing complexity.
+Finally, it is also worthwhile to highlight two projects, [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/) and [pyright](https://github.com/microsoft/pyright), which are used to perform static type-checking on your code based on your type-hints. That is, mypy and pyright will both automatically traverse your code and find potential bugs by identifying type conflicts in your code (e.g. trying to capitalize an integer) by checking their annotated and inferred types. These tools are especially useful for large-scale code bases. Companies like Dropbox and Microsoft make keen use of static type-checking to identify inconsistencies in their code without having to hit runtime errors. Keep mypy, pyright, and other type-checking utilities in mind as you mature as a Python developer and find yourself working on projects of growing complexity. If you are using [VSCode as your IDE](https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.html), you can install the [pyright vscode extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-pyright.pyright) to leverage type checking within your IDE.
 <!-- #endregion -->
 
 <div class="alert alert-info">
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ Finally, it is also worthwhile to highlight the [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/) pr
 
 There is a simple syntax for annotating functions, class-methods, and variables with type-hints; this is a formal mechanism for documenting the types of objects that are expected as inputs to the function, as well as the return type of the function. It is critical to note that that type-hints are *never* enforced by Python - they only serve as a form of documentation.
 
-That being said, IDEs have powerful abilities to inspect type-hints and to highlight potential inconsistencies in your code. These capabilities can greatly facilitate your code-development. There are also third-party libraries like [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/) that can be used to provide more rigorous type enforcement in your code.
+That being said, IDEs have powerful abilities to inspect type-hints and to highlight potential inconsistencies in your code. These capabilities can greatly facilitate your code-development. There are also third-party libraries like [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/) and [pyright](https://github.com/microsoft/pyright) that can be used to provide more rigorous type enforcement in your code.
 
 </div>
 
@@ -519,7 +519,16 @@ The following is a summary some of the most critical members of the `typing` mod
 
   - Hint a function that takes in a string and an integer and returns `None`: `Callable[[str, int], None]`
   - Hint a method that accepts arbitrary arguments and returns a boolean: `Callable[..., bool]`
-  
+
+#### `Literal[<value>, ...]` 
+
+- **What it hints:** That the variable will be passed one of the exact values
+- **Examples:** 
+
+  - Hint that a variable that will be the integer `1`: `Literal[1]`
+  - Hint that a variable that will be the either the string `"sum"` or the string `"mean"`: `Literal["sum", "mean"]`
+  - Hint that a variable that will be either the list `[1, 2]` or the string `"abc"`: `Literal[[1, 2], "abc"]`
+- **Compatibility Note:** The `Literal` type-hint was introduced in Python 3.8 - it is not available in earlier versions of Python.
 
 <!-- #region -->
 Let's take, for example, a function that takes in:
@@ -725,7 +734,7 @@ There is great wisdom in placing such a high value on documentation. In this sec
 
 PLYMI uses Numpy-style docstrings throughout most of the text (except for when we are trying to keep the functions brief). This is ultimately just a choice of style/aesthetics. Ultimately, the critical takeaway here is to **pick a documentation style, learn it, and stick to it faithfully**. Once again, it is hard to overstate how important it is to anchor your code with clear and consistent documentation. It will aid you in your code-writing process, it will enable users to adopt and perhaps contribute to your code, and it will ensure longevity for your hard work.
 
-<!-- #region -->
+
 ### The NumPy Documentation Style
 
 The NumPy documentation style is specified in full [here](https://numpydoc.readthedocs.io/en/latest/format.html#docstring-standard). It is strongly recommended that you read through it in full. There are details in the specification that we will pass over here for the sake of simplicity and to avoid rewriting their specification. We will focus on the guidelines for documenting functions, but note that they specify rules for documenting [classes](https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/module_4.html) and [modules](https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.html#Modules).
@@ -743,7 +752,6 @@ A docstring should at least consist of:
  - An extended summary of the function, which provides a more verbose description of things.
  - A `Parameters` section, which details the types of the input parameters along with descriptions of them. (This section is not necessary if your function is parameterless).
  - A `Returns` section (or `Yields` for a generator), which details the object that is returned by the function. (This is not necessary if your function always returns `None`).
-<!-- #endregion -->
 
 <!-- #region -->
 There are additional, optional sections that can be used to improve your documentation: 
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/changes.rst.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/changes.rst.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30a370d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/changes.rst.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+=========
+Changelog
+=========
+
+This is a record of all past mygrad releases and what went into them,
+in reverse chronological order. All previous releases should still be available
+on pip.
+
+
+----------
+2019-12-14
+----------
+
+We're finally keeping a formal changelog! This update includes our first discussion of features that were introduced in Python 3.8. Also includes various typo/grammar fixes.
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+New Content
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- `Module 1 - Jupyter Notebooks: <https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.html>`_ included a brief discussion of Jupyter lab
+
+- `Module 1 - Setting Up a Development Environment: <https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.html>`_ Updated IDE discussion to reflect recent improvements to VSCode for Python.
+
+- `Module 5 - Writing Good Code: <https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Writing_Good_Code.html#Using-the-typing-Module>`_ Added ``typing.Literal``, which was introduced in Python 3.8, to the discussion of type-hints .
+
+- `Module 5 - Writing Good Code: <https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Writing_Good_Code.html#Using-the-typing-Module>`_ ``pyright`` is now listed alongside ``mypy`` as a tool for doing static type analysis.
+
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/index.rst.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/index.rst.txt
index 5c83f04d..f8650de9 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/index.rst.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/index.rst.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ What this is
 ------------
 Python Like You Mean It (PLYMI) is a free resource for learning the basics of Python & NumPy, and moreover, becoming a competent Python user. The features of the Python language that are emphasized here were chosen to help those who are particularly interested in STEM applications (data analysis, machine learning, numerical work, etc.).
 
-I want this to be a lean, one-stop resource for learning the essentials of Python from scratch. The reader will begin by learning about what Python is and what installing Python even means, and will hopefully walk away with a solid understanding of a substantial core of the language and its premiere numerical library, NumPy. I am also placing an emphasis on best practices throughout this site and am teaching to the latest version of Python (version 3.6, as of writing this).
+I want this to be a lean, one-stop resource for learning the essentials of Python from scratch. The reader will begin by learning about what Python is and what installing Python even means, and will hopefully walk away with a solid understanding of a substantial core of the language and its premiere numerical library, NumPy. I am also placing an emphasis on best practices throughout this site and am teaching to the latest version of Python (version 3.8, as of writing this).
 
 
 What this isn't
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ I started learning to use Python in graduate school for my physics research, and
    module_3_problems.rst
    module_4.rst
    module_5.rst
+   changes.rst
 
 Indices and tables
 ==================
diff --git a/docs_backup/_sources/intro.rst.txt b/docs_backup/_sources/intro.rst.txt
index d404dea3..6e719964 100644
--- a/docs_backup/_sources/intro.rst.txt
+++ b/docs_backup/_sources/intro.rst.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ What this is
 ------------
 Python Like You Mean It (PLYMI) is a free resource for learning the basics of Python & NumPy, and moreover, becoming a competent Python user. The features of the Python language that are emphasized here were chosen to help those who are particularly interested in STEM applications (data analysis, machine learning, numerical work, etc.).
 
-I want this to be a lean, one-stop resource for learning the essentials of Python from scratch. The reader will begin by learning about what Python is and what installing Python even means, and will hopefully walk away with a solid understanding of a substantial core of the language and its premiere numerical library, NumPy. I am also placing an emphasis on best practices throughout this site and am teaching to the latest version of Python (version 3.7, as of writing this).
+I want this to be a lean, one-stop resource for learning the essentials of Python from scratch. The reader will begin by learning about what Python is and what installing Python even means, and will hopefully walk away with a solid understanding of a substantial core of the language and its premiere numerical library, NumPy. I am also placing an emphasis on best practices throughout this site and am teaching to the latest version of Python (version 3.8, as of writing this).
 
 
 What this isn't
diff --git a/docs_backup/changes.html b/docs_backup/changes.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bc4b764e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs_backup/changes.html
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+
+
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en" > <![endif]-->
+<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" > <!--<![endif]-->
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  
+  <title>Changelog &mdash; Python Like You Mean It</title>
+  
+
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
+  
+  <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/js/modernizr.min.js"></script>
+  
+    
+      <script type="text/javascript" id="documentation_options" data-url_root="./" src="_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
+        <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/jquery.js"></script>
+        <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/underscore.js"></script>
+        <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/doctools.js"></script>
+        <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/language_data.js"></script>
+        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-115029372-1"></script>
+        <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/gtag.js"></script>
+        <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/latest.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
+        <script type="text/x-mathjax-config">MathJax.Hub.Config({"tex2jax": {"inlineMath": [["$", "$"], ["\\(", "\\)"]], "processEscapes": true, "ignoreClass": "document", "processClass": "math|output_area"}})</script>
+    
+    <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/js/theme.js"></script>
+
+    
+
+  
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/css/theme.css" type="text/css" />
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/my_theme.css" type="text/css" />
+    <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" />
+    <link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
+    <link rel="prev" title="Import: Modules and Packages" href="Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.html" /> 
+</head>
+
+<body class="wy-body-for-nav">
+
+   
+  <div class="wy-grid-for-nav">
+    
+    <nav data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-side">
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+        <div class="wy-side-nav-search" >
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+          
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+          
+          </a>
+
+          
+            
+            
+              <div class="version">
+                1.4
+              </div>
+            
+          
+
+          
+<div role="search">
+  <form id="rtd-search-form" class="wy-form" action="search.html" method="get">
+    <input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search docs" />
+    <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
+    <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
+  </form>
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+
+        <div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
+          
+            
+            
+              
+            
+            
+              <p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Table of Contents:</span></p>
+<ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="intro.html">Python Like You Mean It</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_1.html">Module 1: Getting Started with Python</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_2.html">Module 2: The Essentials of Python</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_2_problems.html">Module 2: Problems</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_3.html">Module 3: The Essentials of NumPy</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Changelog</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#id1">2019-12-14</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#new-content">New Content</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+            
+          
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap">
+
+      
+      <nav class="wy-nav-top" aria-label="top navigation">
+        
+          <i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
+          <a href="index.html">Python Like You Mean It</a>
+        
+      </nav>
+
+
+      <div class="wy-nav-content">
+        
+        <div class="rst-content">
+        
+          
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+
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+
+
+
+
+<div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation">
+
+  <ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
+    
+      <li><a href="index.html">Docs</a> &raquo;</li>
+        
+      <li>Changelog</li>
+    
+    
+      <li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
+        
+            
+            <a href="_sources/changes.rst.txt" rel="nofollow"> View page source</a>
+          
+        
+      </li>
+    
+  </ul>
+
+  
+  <hr/>
+</div>
+          <div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
+           <div itemprop="articleBody">
+            
+  
+<style>
+/* CSS overrides for sphinx_rtd_theme */
+
+/* 24px margin */
+.nbinput.nblast,
+.nboutput.nblast {
+    margin-bottom: 19px;  /* padding has already 5px */
+}
+
+/* ... except between code cells! */
+.nblast + .nbinput {
+    margin-top: -19px;
+}
+
+.admonition > p:before {
+    margin-right: 4px;  /* make room for the exclamation icon */
+}
+
+/* Fix math alignment, see https://github.com/rtfd/sphinx_rtd_theme/pull/686 */
+.math {
+    text-align: unset;
+}
+</style>
+<div class="section" id="changelog">
+<h1>Changelog<a class="headerlink" href="#changelog" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
+<p>This is a record of all past mygrad releases and what went into them,
+in reverse chronological order. All previous releases should still be available
+on pip.</p>
+<div class="section" id="id1">
+<h2>2019-12-14<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>We’re finally keeping a formal changelog! This update includes our first discussion of features that were introduced in Python 3.8. Also includes various typo/grammar fixes.</p>
+<div class="section" id="new-content">
+<h3>New Content<a class="headerlink" href="#new-content" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><a class="reference external" href="https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.html">Module 1 - Jupyter Notebooks:</a> included a brief discussion of Jupyter lab</li>
+<li><a class="reference external" href="https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Getting_Started_With_IDEs_and_Notebooks.html">Module 1 - Setting Up a Development Environment:</a> Updated IDE discussion to reflect recent improvements to VSCode for Python.</li>
+<li><a class="reference external" href="https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Writing_Good_Code.html#Using-the-typing-Module">Module 5 - Writing Good Code:</a> Added <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Literal</span></code>, which was introduced in Python 3.8, to the discussion of type-hints .</li>
+<li><a class="reference external" href="https://www.pythonlikeyoumeanit.com/Module5_OddsAndEnds/Writing_Good_Code.html#Using-the-typing-Module">Module 5 - Writing Good Code:</a> <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pyright</span></code> is now listed alongside <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mypy</span></code> as a tool for doing static type analysis.</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+           </div>
+           
+          </div>
+          <footer>
+  
+    <div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="footer navigation">
+      
+      
+        <a href="Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-left" title="Import: Modules and Packages" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left"></span> Previous</a>
+      
+    </div>
+  
+
+  <hr/>
+
+  <div role="contentinfo">
+    <p>
+        &copy; Copyright 2019, Ryan Soklaski
+
+    </p>
+  </div>
+  Built with <a href="http://sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> using a <a href="https://github.com/rtfd/sphinx_rtd_theme">theme</a> provided by <a href="https://readthedocs.org">Read the Docs</a>. 
+
+</footer>
+
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+      </div>
+
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+
+  </div>
+  
+
+
+  <script type="text/javascript">
+      jQuery(function () {
+          SphinxRtdTheme.Navigation.enable(true);
+      });
+  </script>
+
+  
+  
+    
+   
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs_backup/genindex.html b/docs_backup/genindex.html
index 59bfc211..1d2df97d 100644
--- a/docs_backup/genindex.html
+++ b/docs_backup/genindex.html
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/index.html b/docs_backup/index.html
index 0cf34670..dab8cc9c 100644
--- a/docs_backup/index.html
+++ b/docs_backup/index.html
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ <h1>Python Like You Mean It<a class="headerlink" href="#python-like-you-mean-it"
 <div class="section" id="what-this-is">
 <h2>What this is<a class="headerlink" href="#what-this-is" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Python Like You Mean It (PLYMI) is a free resource for learning the basics of Python &amp; NumPy, and moreover, becoming a competent Python user. The features of the Python language that are emphasized here were chosen to help those who are particularly interested in STEM applications (data analysis, machine learning, numerical work, etc.).</p>
-<p>I want this to be a lean, one-stop resource for learning the essentials of Python from scratch. The reader will begin by learning about what Python is and what installing Python even means, and will hopefully walk away with a solid understanding of a substantial core of the language and its premiere numerical library, NumPy. I am also placing an emphasis on best practices throughout this site and am teaching to the latest version of Python (version 3.6, as of writing this).</p>
+<p>I want this to be a lean, one-stop resource for learning the essentials of Python from scratch. The reader will begin by learning about what Python is and what installing Python even means, and will hopefully walk away with a solid understanding of a substantial core of the language and its premiere numerical library, NumPy. I am also placing an emphasis on best practices throughout this site and am teaching to the latest version of Python (version 3.8, as of writing this).</p>
 </div>
 <div class="section" id="what-this-isn-t">
 <h2>What this isn’t<a class="headerlink" href="#what-this-isn-t" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
@@ -311,6 +312,10 @@ <h2>About Me<a class="headerlink" href="#about-me" title="Permalink to this head
 <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.html">Import: Modules and Packages</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changelog</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html#id1">2019-12-14</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 <div class="section" id="indices-and-tables">
diff --git a/docs_backup/intro.html b/docs_backup/intro.html
index 21f0a3ad..f33a8537 100644
--- a/docs_backup/intro.html
+++ b/docs_backup/intro.html
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ <h1>Python Like You Mean It<a class="headerlink" href="#python-like-you-mean-it"
 <div class="section" id="what-this-is">
 <h2>What this is<a class="headerlink" href="#what-this-is" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Python Like You Mean It (PLYMI) is a free resource for learning the basics of Python &amp; NumPy, and moreover, becoming a competent Python user. The features of the Python language that are emphasized here were chosen to help those who are particularly interested in STEM applications (data analysis, machine learning, numerical work, etc.).</p>
-<p>I want this to be a lean, one-stop resource for learning the essentials of Python from scratch. The reader will begin by learning about what Python is and what installing Python even means, and will hopefully walk away with a solid understanding of a substantial core of the language and its premiere numerical library, NumPy. I am also placing an emphasis on best practices throughout this site and am teaching to the latest version of Python (version 3.7, as of writing this).</p>
+<p>I want this to be a lean, one-stop resource for learning the essentials of Python from scratch. The reader will begin by learning about what Python is and what installing Python even means, and will hopefully walk away with a solid understanding of a substantial core of the language and its premiere numerical library, NumPy. I am also placing an emphasis on best practices throughout this site and am teaching to the latest version of Python (version 3.8, as of writing this).</p>
 </div>
 <div class="section" id="what-this-isn-t">
 <h2>What this isn’t<a class="headerlink" href="#what-this-isn-t" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
diff --git a/docs_backup/module_1.html b/docs_backup/module_1.html
index 7daa7e83..1427c4ad 100644
--- a/docs_backup/module_1.html
+++ b/docs_backup/module_1.html
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
@@ -226,6 +227,7 @@ <h1>Module 1: Getting Started with Python<a class="headerlink" href="#module-1-g
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.html">Jupyter Notebooks</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.html#Jupyter-Lab">Jupyter Lab</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.html#Running-a-Notebook-Server-&amp;-Creating-a-Notebook">Running a Notebook Server &amp; Creating a Notebook</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.html#Notebook-Cells">Notebook Cells</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="Module1_GettingStartedWithPython/Jupyter_Notebooks.html#An-Example-Notebook">An Example Notebook</a></li>
diff --git a/docs_backup/module_2.html b/docs_backup/module_2.html
index 421ceb13..c292815a 100644
--- a/docs_backup/module_2.html
+++ b/docs_backup/module_2.html
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_3_problems.html">Module 3: Problems</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_4.html">Module 4: Object Oriented Programming</a></li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/module_2_problems.html b/docs_backup/module_2_problems.html
index 5e5063cd..1496c86c 100644
--- a/docs_backup/module_2_problems.html
+++ b/docs_backup/module_2_problems.html
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
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 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/module_3.html b/docs_backup/module_3.html
index 47d036b9..03c6551c 100644
--- a/docs_backup/module_3.html
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@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@
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 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/module_3_problems.html b/docs_backup/module_3_problems.html
index 0fa38c30..13c54072 100644
--- a/docs_backup/module_3_problems.html
+++ b/docs_backup/module_3_problems.html
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
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 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/module_4.html b/docs_backup/module_4.html
index 7aa41019..916588d1 100644
--- a/docs_backup/module_4.html
+++ b/docs_backup/module_4.html
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/module_5.html b/docs_backup/module_5.html
index 114edea4..93224ad7 100644
--- a/docs_backup/module_5.html
+++ b/docs_backup/module_5.html
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
 <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="Module5_OddsAndEnds/Modules_and_Packages.html">Import: Modules and Packages</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
diff --git a/docs_backup/objects.inv b/docs_backup/objects.inv
index 700aa7e5..1ec8b8fa 100644
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diff --git a/docs_backup/search.html b/docs_backup/search.html
index d7afa441..77d97609 100644
--- a/docs_backup/search.html
+++ b/docs_backup/search.html
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@
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 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="module_5.html">Module 5: Odds and Ends</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changelog</a></li>
 </ul>
 
             
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noth:[1,5,8,9,11,12,15,22,25,28,29,31,32,35,41,42,43,46,47,48,50,58],another_long_nam:50,answer:[1,5,8,28,37,49],anticip:[21,44],anyon:[1,21,59],anyth:[1,8,9,12,14,44,45,47,49,50],anywher:[8,9,14,24,48,50],api:[47,59],appear:[1,3,5,7,8,15,19,25,26,45,47,48],append:[0,3,8,10,11,13,15,17,19,20,25,26,35,36,41,44,45,46,49,50],appendix:46,appendleft:11,appl:[3,8,11,12,14,15,18,22,25,38,39,40,46,50],applepie_yum_yum:26,appli:[19,27,28,32,35,37,41,50],applic:[4,5,6,11,27,29,37,47,51,52,54,56,58],apply_fanout:19,appreci:[15,22,35,46],approach:[32,36],appropri:[0,14,21,22,26,28,29,32,38,41,49,50],approv:50,approx:35,approxim:[8,14,35,37],arang:[6,27,28,29,35,37,47,56],arbitrari:[25,28,32,40,46,50,55],arbitrarili:[8,15,28],archiv:49,area:[35,43],area_:35,aren:22,arg1:50,arg2:50,arg3:50,arg4:50,arg5:50,arg6:50,arg:[14,22,24,46],argmax:[36,37],argmin:37,arguabl:[1,21],argument:[9,12,15,17,22,24,31,33,36,39,40,41,46,47,49,50,54],aris:54,arithmet:[3,8,9,31,32,37],arm:[9,19,28,30,48,53,54,56],around:[8,34,41,43,50],arr:[27,31],arrai:[6,9,25,26,35,36,43,47,48,50,51,56,59],arriv:[12,56],arrow:50,articl:6,artifact:46,as_integer_ratio:8,ascrib:[9,25,27],ashlei:[12,17,26,27],asid:2,ask:25,aspect:[8,19,24,28,46,47],assert:45,assess:23,assign:[0,1,3,5,7,9,13,14,17,22,25,27,39,40,41,48,51,54,56],associ:[4,8,9,10,12,36,37,45,47,48,50],assort:[27,32],assum:[1,4,8,9,10,12,19,21,24,25,35,36,44,49,50],assumpt:[47,50],assur:49,asterisk:14,astrophys:56,astropi:56,astyp:47,atrophi:50,attempt:[4,8,13,19,25,26,40,44,45,48],attent:[17,43,50,54,58],attr:[40,42],attract:6,attribut:[38,39,42,43,44,45,46,48,51,56,58],attribute_nam:40,attributeerror:[39,40,45],augment:[38,56],author:48,auto:[43,48],autocomplet:[2,3,5],autom:50,automat:[8,16,19,27,31,38,39,41,43,44,47,49,50],autoreload:48,avail:[3,5,7,8,10,11,12,25,27,33,37,40,45,47,48,49,50,51,52],averag:[32,35,37,54],avoid:[3,8,15,17,32,33,37,50],awai:[3,14,50,51,52],awar:[5,8,47,49],ax1:47,ax2:47,ax3:47,ax4:47,ax5:47,ax6:47,axes:[27,30,31,32,35,37,47],axi:[27,28,29,30,31,32,34,35,36,47],axs:47,b9d20096048c:15,b_attr:42,back:[4,5,13,29,50,51,52],background:[7,47],backtick:7,bad:[16,22,35,40,44,50,51,52],bad_dict:12,bad_f:14,bad_func1:14,bad_func2:14,bad_func3:14,bad_func4:14,bad_merge_max_map:22,bagel:49,balanc:54,banana:[12,18,22,50],bar:[16,47],bare:[48,56],base:[1,8,9,14,19,20,22,25,26,27,28,32,33,45,47,48,50],base_fanout:19,base_numb:19,bashrc:4,basic:[1,5,7,9,13,15,17,25,27,32,34,40,41,43,47,48,49,51,52,54,56],basic_math:48,basic_modul:48,basket:8,batch:36,batman:8,bcd:25,beauti:47,becaus:[1,4,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,22,25,27,28,29,31,33,35,36,37,44,45,48,49,51,52],becom:[1,2,5,6,9,11,13,15,17,18,27,33,37,40,48,50,51,52,53,54],bedrock:49,been:[1,4,5,8,10,12,15,20,25,27,31,32,35,37,38,40,43,45,48,50,51,52,54],beet:46,befor:[4,10,12,13,15,16,22,23,27,32,38,43,45,48,49],begin:[1,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,16,22,25,26,27,28,31,32,35,38,40,44,49,50,51,52,53,54],beginn:[4,5],behav:[8,11,12,13,14,19,20,22,25,28,31,35,36,37,41,43,44,45,46,50,58],behavior:[8,9,11,14,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,28,37,44,46,47],behind:[6,15,26,31,32,45],being:[1,2,4,5,7,8,9,12,13,14,15,17,20,22,26,27,28,29,31,32,35,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,58],belong:[8,9,18,34,39,43],below:[4,5,11,35,40,49,54],beneath:[5,13],benefit:[33,37,47,48,50],best:[6,8,22,26,28,37,47,49,51,52,59],beta:2,better:[12,22,29,49],between:[1,3,4,5,7,8,15,16,19,25,27,31,32,35,37,41,42,47,50,56,58],beyond:[3,8,12,14,15,19,27,31,32,44,46,48,59],biff:50,big:[2,4,10,12,28,31],biggest:50,billion:8,bin:[4,47,48],binari:[4,19,49,50],bind:40,bit:[8,14,15,18,29,30,33,37,47,49],black:[50,54],blank:[14,16,47,50],blazingli:6,bloat:32,block:[5,7,8,9,13,16,24,36,49,54],blog:[51,52],blogospher:25,blue:[5,32,37,47],board:35,bob:[3,8,22],bodi:[9,11,13,14,16,20,40,41,44],bogus_path:49,bohm:11,bohr:11,boil:1,boiling_point:50,bokeh:47,bolster:[44,54],bone:48,bonu:0,book:[11,32,49,50,51,52],bookkeep:[27,29],bool:[8,12,13,14,15,17,20,23,28,37,41,50,54],bool_ind:28,bool_index:28,boope:25,boopeeboopeeboopeeboopeeboope:25,border:5,both:[6,8,9,10,11,13,14,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,37,39,42,43,44,45,47,48,49,50],bottleneck:[22,23,32],bottom:[1,5,8,9,13,14,15,25,26,37,47,48],bound:[19,27,35,40,43,47,48],box:[2,54],brace:[10,12,16],bracket:[8,10,12,16,25,46,49,50],brad:[17,27],branch:[9,16,54],brand:44,bread:38,brian:[18,26],brief:[7,37,48,50,51,53,58],briefli:[4,9,11,18,24,27,43,47,49],bring:[5,44],broadcast:[28,29,31,34,35,37,47,50,51,56],broadcast_to:[32,47],broadli:41,broken:20,brought:58,browser:[5,47],bruce:[8,50],bud:50,bug:[8,9,12,17,22,31,50],buggi:55,buggy_merge_max_map:22,build:[3,4,16,27,29,32,37,42,48,53],built:[0,3,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,17,18,21,25,29,31,35,38,40,41,42,43,44,48,49,50,54],builtin:40,bullet:[6,46],bunch:[32,54],bundl:45,button:4,bye:[8,14],calcul:[0,6,19,32,34,37],calibr:48,call:[1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,19,20,22,23,26,27,31,32,33,34,36,37,40,41,44,45,46,47,49,50,54,59],callabl:19,came:[4,6,12],camel:40,camelcas:50,camera:48,can:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,54,58,59],cannot:[5,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,24,25,26,27,31,32,41,45,49,50,56],capabl:[1,17,20,37,43,47,48,50,56],capit:[8,43,44,50],capsul:14,caption:7,captur:50,capword:50,care:[10,12,14,19,20,22,32,38,48,49,50,53],carefulli:[37,50],carpent:[51,52],carri:[1,29,38,43,48],carrot:12,cassi:[17,18,27],cast:[14,20],casual:40,cat:[3,8,11,14,18,24,25,36,40,41,43],cat_dog_goose_oth:36,catcatcat:25,categori:[27,50],catwoman:8,caught:[51,52],caus:[1,13,16,22,26,31,48,49],caution:[8,38],caveat:4,cavemen:32,cavewomen:32,cba:9,cdot4:32,cdot5:32,cdot6:32,cdot7:32,cdot:[32,37],ceaselessli:13,celin:50,cell:[22,36,53],celsiu:50,center:[8,32,35,42,43],center_of_mass:32,certain:[3,32,49],certainli:12,chain:[9,18],challeng:55,chanc:5,chang:[1,3,4,5,8,12,19,22,25,26,27,31,32,35,41,48,50,51,52],channel:[32,47,48],charact:[0,1,2,3,8,9,11,13,16,23,26,43,46,49,50,54],characterist:50,charli:40,chart:47,cheat:47,check:[2,3,8,9,10,11,12,15,20,22,25,27,31,32,37,40,41,46,48,49,50,54],chees:12,chines:[51,52],chocol:50,choic:[20,50],choos:[22,27,33,47,50],chosen:[50,51,52],chunk:5,cindi:22,circl:[35,47],circuit:[13,54],circumst:[6,24,26],cite:50,civil:[33,40],clariti:16,class_:50,class_func:44,classa:11,classb:11,classif:[51,57],classifi:[36,50],classification_accuraci:36,classification_scor:36,classmethod:44,classnam:40,claus:[9,15,20,54],clean:[11,17,50,54],cleaner:[8,36,50],clear:[9,14,15,20,27,32,34,35,37,44,49,50,54],clearli:[19,50],clever:[20,22,25,32],click:[0,4,5],clockwis:43,close:[0,5,8,35,37,49,50,51,52],closur:50,cloth:46,cloud:48,cls:[44,50],cmap:47,cmath:8,cmd:[1,3,4],cnt:[7,40],cnt_div_by_3:16,code:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,31,32,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,45,47,48,49,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,59],coerc:32,coexist:43,coffe:46,coher:[37,50],col:[15,28,47],collabor:50,collect:[1,4,8,9,10,12,13,17,25,27,32,37,40,43,48,49,50,51,54],colon:[9,11,13,14,25,50],color:[2,5,7,32,37,47],colormap:47,column:[27,28,30,31,32,34,35,36,37,47,56],com:50,comb_l:18,combin:[14,18,24,31,32,37,41,46,56],come:[1,3,4,6,7,8,10,14,17,25,37,49,50,54,58],comfort:[18,21,37],comma:[8,14,15,25,50],command:[1,4,5,9,15,22,36,47,48,50],commensur:47,comment:7,common:[3,4,5,8,10,11,12,15,16,22,25,26,27,28,34,37,41,44,45,49,50,54],commonli:[8,9,14,29],commun:[2,5,50,59],commut:45,comp_var:24,compact:12,compani:50,compar:[6,8,9,10,11,12,15,22,23,24,27,32,36,37,50],comparison:[1,8,11,21,22,23,35,37,50,54],compat:[4,6,8,32,38,45,46],compet:[5,51,52],compil:[34,37,50],complac:[51,52],complain:44,complet:[4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,20,21,27,29,33,35,36,46,48,49,50,51,52],complex32:30,complex64:33,complex:[11,26,33,48,50,54],complic:[12,15,35],compon:[6,31,48],compound:9,comprehens:[0,5,20,21,23,24,36,46,51,54,55,56,58,59],compris:[32,33],comput:[1,2,3,5,6,7,8,10,14,15,16,19,21,24,25,27,32,35,36,41,43,48,49,50,51,53,54,56],compute_area:[42,43],compute_corn:43,compute_exp:14,compute_student_stat:50,con:2,concat_to_str:20,concaten:[3,19,20,25,33,44],concept:[12,13,16,27,29,42,43,45,51,58],concern:[15,19,23,48,50,54],concis:[9,17,19,23,32,35,47,50,54,56],conclud:[10,14,26,28,32,44,48,50,58],conclus:56,concret:[13,29,32,41,50],conda:[53,59],condens:9,condit:[0,8,12,13,15,16,20,22,28,32,50,51,54],condition:16,conduc:1,conduct:[5,13],config:48,configur:[1,2,48,50],confirm:[0,44],conflict:[4,26,48,50],conform:1,confus:[1,8,15],conjunct:[17,28,49],connect:[5,47],consecut:9,consid:[6,9,10,13,15,16,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,28,29,31,32,37,41,42,44,48,50,55,57,59],consider:[6,38,54],consist:[9,14,16,25,26,27,35,41,46,48,50],consol:[3,4,5,7,8,16,22,26,36,43,45,46,47,48,50],constant:[10,48,50,56],constraint:[22,36,50],construct:[8,10,11,15,16,17,23,25,27,28,33,44,47,48,49,54,58],constructor:[8,12,15],consult:[8,11,46,47,50],consum:[11,12,23,25,32],consumpt:[15,32],contact:58,contain:[0,1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,22,24,25,26,27,28,30,31,32,33,34,35,37,38,40,41,45,47,48,49,50,54,58,59],content:[1,3,5,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,24,25,26,27,28,31,32,33,34,36,37,41,46,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59],context:[3,13,14,17,24,28,30,31,37,41,45,46,49,59],context_manag:49,context_vari:49,continu:[22,26,27,54],continuum:48,contour:47,contract:[22,40],contrast:[24,37,40,44,50],contribut:[50,51,52],contriv:18,control:[2,8,13,17,20,21,29,46,47,51,54],convei:[10,17,32,42,47,50],conveni:[1,2,3,8,9,10,15,27,32,37,44,46,47,48,49],convent:[40,44],convers:20,convert:[8,15,20,25,48,49],convinc:[22,28],convolut:[19,50],cook:[22,32],cool:12,coord:32,coordin:[11,12,32,35,38,47],copi:[22,23,26,27,28,31,32,41,46,48,51,52],core:[3,10,18,50,51,52,56],corner:[5,43],cornerston:[51,52,54],correct:[25,36,50,55],correctli:[9,22,36,50],correspond:[1,8,11,12,14,15,17,18,20,21,24,25,27,28,29,31,32,33,35,36,37,47],corrupt:49,cos:[5,37,47],costli:5,could:[3,5,8,9,12,18,22,27,29,32,34,37,44,47,50,51,52],count:[3,8,10,11,12,14,16,17,18,21,25,35,36,41,45,50],count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count":14,"while":[0,3,4,5,16,17,19,22,24,26,27,30,31,32,47,51,53,56],"while-loop":13,Added:52,And:[4,5,11,14,20,36,49],Are:[8,15,32],Axes:[58,61],Being:25,But:[16,53,54],Doing:[26,32,38],For:[0,1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,19,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,33,35,36,37,41,43,44,45,46,47,48,50,53,56],IDE:[1,2,5,48,51,52],IDEs:[1,16,48,51,55],IDs:36,Its:[5,8,16,37,41,45,47],Not:[5,27,36],One:[8,15,16,29,37,45,47,48,50,58],Such:[7,14],That:[1,2,4,5,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,19,20,24,25,26,27,29,31,32,35,36,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,48,50,51,53,54,60],The:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,33,34,35,36,37,39,41,42,43,45,46,48,50,53,54,57,59,60,61],Their:[14,25],Then:[1,8,10,12,18,19,26,27,28,32,38,41],There:[1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,13,14,15,18,19,22,25,26,31,32,33,34,36,37,43,44,47,48,49,50,51],These:[1,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,20,25,26,27,28,29,37,41,43,46,48,50,51,56,57,58,59],Tis:23,Use:[0,5,8,9,11,13,14,15,16,17,28,32,35,46,47,50,51],Uses:56,Using:[0,6,8,9,13,14,18,22,25,26,27,28,35,38,41,45,47,50,56,58],Will:[9,25,36,55],With:[4,11,41,49,50],Yes:4,__add__:[44,45,46],__all__:48,__contains__:46,__div__:46,__eq__:45,__ge__:45,__getitem__:[17,46,51],__gt__:45,__init__:[38,39,42,43,44,45,46,48,51,60],__iter__:[17,46],__le__:45,__len__:[46,51],__lt__:45,__main__:[39,40,41,44],__mul__:[45,46],__ne__:45,__next__:46,__pow__:[45,46],__radd__:45,__repr__:[42,43,45,46],__rmul__:45,__rsub__:45,__rtruediv__:45,__setitem__:46,__str__:[45,46],__sub__:[45,46],__truediv__:[45,46],_data:46,_need:[38,46],_purchas:[38,46],_use_gpu:51,_var2:26,a858573fdc63:26,a_dir:48,a_long_list_nam:51,a_poem:50,abacus:32,abbrevi:[8,34,47],abc:[3,9,25,50,51],abcabcabc:9,abcd:[17,25,44],abcdef:29,abcdefg:25,abcdefghij:13,abid:[22,51,61],abil:[2,8,9,14,16,25,26,27,29,41,43,44,46,49,51,56,61],abl:[1,3,4,5,8,12,14,22,25,26,27,29,31,32,37,44,45,47,48,53,54,58],about:[0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,19,22,29,32,33,35,37,38,41,43,44,45,46,47,50,51,56,60,61],abov:[4,5,8,14,22,27,31,32,35,36,39,41,48,51],abs:[8,15,21],abs_tol:8,absolut:[8,15,32,37,50],acceler:51,accept:[11,12,14,15,17,22,25,36,37,38,42,44,46,47,50,51],access:[1,3,8,9,10,11,15,17,18,19,20,22,24,25,28,29,31,32,33,34,40,41,43,44,48,50,53,58,60],accident:[4,5,48],accommod:[8,9,11,12,16,22,32,38,48,51],accomod:50,accompani:[57,59],accomplish:[0,1,3,12,14,48],accord:[1,8,9,10,12,14,20,27,29,30,31,32,35,37,41,44,47,50,51],accordingli:[1,35,46],account:[8,9,23,32,53,54],accru:51,accumul:[1,49,51],accuraci:[35,53,59],accustom:51,ace:25,aceg:25,achiev:[17,32,58],acquaint:[3,56],acquir:[53,54],across:[5,8,16,18,22,35,36,50,51],act:[37,56],action:[3,7,8,37,42,50,51],activ:[4,5,48],actual:[4,6,8,9,14,15,19,21,25,27,31,32,33,35,41,49,51,55,56,61],adam:8,add:[1,2,4,8,10,11,12,14,16,17,28,32,35,37,38,44,46,47,51,60],add_2:14,add_3:31,add_new_item:[38,46],added:[5,10,12,13,15,22,28,38,40,46,51,61],adding:[11,12,13,26,50,51,53,54,56],addit:[4,8,9,11,12,14,16,33,35,37,40,44,45,47,48,51],addition:[1,5,22,28,38,41,43,47,48],address:[14,15,22,32,41,44],adher:[16,29,51],adjust:[5,27,29],ado:4,adopt:[44,51],adorn:49,advanc:[2,4,6,12,15,27,29,34,53,58],advantag:[10,11,37,45],advis:[4,16,50],aeiou:[13,50],aeiouaeiou:[14,49,51],aesthet:51,affect:[3,16,26,31,41,43,46,47],afford:[27,49],afoot:22,aforement:[1,4,16],after:[3,4,8,11,12,13,14,15,19,22,24,27,32,40,49,51,57,59],afterward:31,again:[3,10,15,24,31,32,43,51],against:[10,19,22,36],age:8,aggress:49,agre:27,aha:20,ahead:[19,49],aid:51,aim:[28,47],air:51,aka:51,akaclass:51,akin:[8,40],aks:27,albeit:32,albert:50,alert:51,alex:53,alexding123:[53,54],alfr:8,algebra:[10,11,58],algorithm:[12,17,21,22,51,56],alia:[4,41,48,51],alias:[48,51],alias_nam:48,alic:22,alien:8,align:[8,32,47,51],alik:[5,7,15,55],all:[1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,31,32,34,35,36,37,38,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,56,60,61],all_cap:51,all_fanout:19,allclos:[32,37],allevi:32,alloc:[8,31],allot:8,allow:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,28,29,31,32,33,34,36,38,40,41,42,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,55,56,61],almost:[8,10,12,27,32,51],alon:50,along:[3,8,11,13,15,17,20,22,23,24,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,37,47,48,51,53,54,56,58],alongsid:[49,51,52],alpha:[35,47],alphabet:[8,27,38,51],alphanumer:[23,26],alreadi:[4,5,6,8,9,10,12,15,25,31,38,40,41,42,44,45,48,49,50,51],also:[2,3,4,6,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,17,20,21,22,23,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,40,41,42,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,57,58,59,61],altern:[5,8,9],although:[1,5,8,12,15,17,19,23,25,27,28,29,37,40,43,47,49,50,51,56],altogeth:14,alwai:[3,5,8,9,12,13,16,20,22,27,28,29,32,37,38,42,44,47,48,51],alyosha:51,ambigu:[27,58],amend:[26,33],among:[1,5,8,12,22,25,27,37,44,49,51,58],amort:10,amount:[8,29,33,37,38,45,47,50,56],amp:47,amplitud:47,anaconda3:4,anaconda:[3,5,6,47,48,55],analog:37,analysi:[8,10,35,43,52,53,54],analyt:48,analyz:[5,10,50,51,58],anchor:51,anew:50,angi:18,angl:48,ani:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,22,24,25,26,29,30,31,32,35,37,40,41,43,44,45,46,48,49,50,55],anim:47,annabel:[53,54],annabellelew:[53,54],annot:[14,47,51,61],anoth:[1,5,8,9,11,12,15,22,25,28,29,31,32,35,41,42,43,46,47,48,51,60],another_long_nam:51,answer:[1,5,8,28,37,50],anticip:[21,44],anyon:[1,21,49,61],anyth:[1,8,9,12,14,44,45,47,50,51],anywher:[8,9,14,24,48,51],apart:5,api:[47,61],appear:[1,3,5,7,8,15,19,25,26,45,47,48],append:[0,3,8,10,11,13,15,17,19,20,25,26,35,36,41,44,45,46,50,51],appendix:46,appendleft:11,appl:[3,8,11,12,14,15,18,22,25,38,39,40,46,51],applepie_yum_yum:26,appli:[19,27,28,32,35,37,41,49,51],applic:[4,5,6,11,27,29,37,47,53,54,56,58,60],apply_fanout:19,appreci:[15,22,35,46],approach:[32,36],appropri:[0,14,21,22,26,28,29,32,38,41,50,51],approv:51,approx:35,approxim:[8,14,35,37],arang:[6,27,28,29,35,37,47,58],arbitrari:[25,28,32,40,46,51,57],arbitrarili:[8,15,28],archiv:50,area:[35,43],area_:35,aren:22,arg1:51,arg2:51,arg3:51,arg4:51,arg5:51,arg6:51,arg:[14,22,24,46],argmax:[36,37],argmin:37,arguabl:[1,21],argument:[9,12,15,17,22,24,31,33,36,39,40,41,46,47,50,51,56],aris:56,arithmet:[3,8,9,31,32,37],arm:[9,19,28,30,48,49,55,56,58],around:[8,34,41,43,51],arr:[27,31],arrai:[6,9,25,26,35,36,43,47,48,51,53,58,61],arriv:[12,58],arrow:51,articl:6,artifact:46,as_integer_ratio:8,ascrib:[9,25,27],ashlei:[12,17,26,27],asid:2,ask:25,aspect:[8,19,24,28,46,47],assert:[45,49],assess:23,assign:[0,1,3,5,7,9,13,14,17,22,25,27,39,40,41,48,53,56,58],associ:[4,8,9,10,12,36,37,45,47,48,49,51],assort:[27,32],assum:[1,4,8,9,10,12,19,21,24,25,35,36,44,50,51],assumpt:[47,51],assur:50,asterisk:14,astrophys:58,astropi:58,astyp:47,atrophi:51,attempt:[4,8,13,19,25,26,40,44,45,48],attent:[17,43,51,56,60],attr:[40,42],attract:6,attribut:[38,39,42,43,44,45,46,48,53,58,60],attribute_nam:40,attributeerror:[39,40,45],augment:[38,58],author:48,auto:[43,48],autocomplet:[2,3,5],autom:[49,51],automat:[8,16,19,27,31,38,39,41,43,44,47,50,51],autoreload:48,avail:[3,5,7,8,10,11,12,25,27,33,37,40,45,47,48,50,51,52,53,54],averag:[32,35,37,56],avoid:[3,8,15,17,32,33,37,51],awai:[3,14,49,51,53,54],awar:[2,5,8,47,50],ax1:47,ax2:47,ax3:47,ax4:47,ax5:47,ax6:47,axes:[27,30,31,32,35,37,47],axi:[27,28,29,30,31,32,34,35,36,47],axs:47,b9d20096048c:15,b_attr:42,back:[4,5,13,29,49,51,53,54],background:[7,47],backtick:7,bad:[16,22,35,40,44,51,53,54],bad_dict:12,bad_f:14,bad_func1:14,bad_func2:14,bad_func3:14,bad_func4:14,bad_merge_max_map:22,bagel:50,balanc:56,banana:[12,18,22,51],bar:[16,47],bare:[48,58],barrier:49,base:[1,5,8,9,14,19,20,22,25,26,27,28,32,33,45,47,48,49,51],base_fanout:19,base_numb:19,bashrc:4,basic:[1,5,7,9,13,15,17,25,27,32,34,40,41,43,47,48,50,53,54,56,58],basic_math:48,basic_modul:48,basket:8,batch:36,batman:8,bcd:25,beauti:47,becaus:[1,4,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,22,25,27,28,29,31,33,35,36,37,44,45,48,49,50,53,54],becom:[1,5,6,9,11,13,15,17,18,27,33,37,40,48,49,51,53,54,55,56],bedrock:50,been:[1,4,5,8,10,12,15,20,25,27,31,32,35,37,38,40,43,45,48,51,53,54,56],beet:46,befor:[4,10,12,13,15,16,22,23,27,32,38,43,45,48,50],begin:[1,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,16,22,25,26,27,28,31,32,35,38,40,44,49,50,51,53,54,55,56],beginn:[4,5],behav:[8,11,12,13,14,19,20,22,25,28,31,35,36,37,41,43,44,45,46,51,60],behavior:[8,9,11,14,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,28,37,44,46,47,49],behind:[6,15,26,31,32,45,49],being:[1,2,4,5,7,8,9,12,13,14,15,17,20,22,26,27,28,29,31,32,35,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,50,51,53,54,60],belong:[8,9,18,34,39,43],below:[4,5,11,35,40,50,56],beneath:[5,13],benefit:[5,33,37,47,48,49,51],best:[6,8,22,26,28,37,47,50,53,54,61],better:[12,22,29,49,50],between:[1,3,4,5,7,8,15,16,19,25,27,31,32,35,37,41,42,47,51,58,60],beyond:[3,8,12,14,15,19,27,31,32,44,46,48,61],biff:51,big:[2,4,10,12,28,31],biggest:51,billion:8,bin:[4,47,48],binari:[4,19,50,51],bind:40,bit:[8,14,15,18,29,30,33,37,47,49,50],black:[51,56],blank:[14,16,47,51],blazingli:6,bloat:32,block:[5,7,8,9,13,16,24,36,50,56],blog:[53,54],blogospher:25,blue:[5,32,37,47],board:35,bob:[3,8,22],bodi:[9,11,13,14,16,20,40,41,44],bogus_path:50,bohm:11,bohr:11,boil:1,boiling_point:51,bokeh:47,bolster:[44,56],bone:48,bonu:0,book:[11,32,50,51,53,54],bookkeep:[27,29],bool:[8,12,13,14,15,17,20,23,28,37,41,49,51,56],bool_ind:28,bool_index:28,boope:25,boopeeboopeeboopeeboopeeboope:25,border:5,both:[5,6,8,9,10,11,13,14,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,37,39,42,43,44,45,47,48,50,51],bottleneck:[22,23,32],bottom:[1,5,8,9,13,14,15,25,26,37,47,48],bound:[19,27,35,40,43,47,48],box:[2,56],brace:[10,12,16],bracket:[8,10,12,16,25,46,50,51],brad:[17,27],branch:[9,16,56],brand:44,bread:38,brian:[18,26],brief:[7,37,48,51,52,53,55,60],briefli:[4,9,11,18,24,27,43,47,50],bring:[5,44],brittl:49,broadcast:[28,29,31,34,35,37,47,51,53,58],broadcast_to:[32,47],broadli:41,broken:[20,49],brought:60,browser:[5,47],bruce:[8,51],bud:51,bug:[8,9,12,17,22,31,49,51],buggi:57,buggy_merge_max_map:22,build:[3,4,16,27,29,32,37,42,48,55],built:[0,3,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,17,18,21,25,29,31,35,38,40,41,42,43,44,48,50,51,56],builtin:40,bullet:[6,46],bunch:[32,56],bundl:45,button:[4,49],bye:[8,14],calcul:[0,6,19,32,34,37],calibr:48,call:[1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,19,20,22,23,26,27,31,32,33,34,36,37,40,41,44,45,46,47,50,51,56,61],callabl:19,came:[4,6,12],camel:40,camelcas:51,camera:48,can:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,53,54,56,60,61],cannot:[5,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,24,25,26,27,31,32,41,45,50,51,58],cap:49,capabl:[1,5,17,20,37,43,47,48,49,51,58],capit:[8,43,44,51],capsul:14,caption:7,captur:51,capword:51,care:[10,12,14,19,20,22,32,38,48,50,51,55],carefulli:[37,49,51],carpent:[53,54],carri:[1,29,38,43,48],carrot:12,cassi:[17,18,27],cast:[14,20],casual:[40,49],cat:[3,8,11,14,18,24,25,36,40,41,43],cat_dog_goose_oth:36,catcatcat:25,categori:[27,51],catwoman:8,caught:[53,54],caus:[1,13,16,22,26,31,48,50],caution:[8,38],caveat:4,cavemen:32,cavewomen:32,cba:9,cdot4:32,cdot5:32,cdot6:32,cdot7:32,cdot:[32,37],ceaselessli:13,celin:51,cell:[22,36,49,55],celsiu:51,center:[8,32,35,42,43],center_of_mass:32,certain:[3,32,50],certainli:12,chain:[9,18],challeng:57,chanc:5,chang:[1,3,4,5,8,12,19,22,25,26,27,31,32,35,41,48,49,51,53,54],changelog:53,channel:[32,47,48],charact:[0,1,2,3,8,9,11,13,16,23,26,43,46,50,51,56],characterist:51,charli:40,chart:47,cheat:47,check:[2,3,8,9,10,11,12,15,20,22,25,27,31,32,37,40,41,46,48,49,50,51,56],chees:12,chines:[53,54],chocol:51,choic:[20,51],choos:[22,27,33,47,51],chosen:[51,53,54],chronolog:52,chunk:5,cindi:22,circl:[35,47],circuit:[13,56],circumst:[6,24,26,49],cite:51,civil:[33,40],clariti:16,class_:51,class_func:44,classa:11,classb:11,classif:[53,59],classifi:[36,51],classification_accuraci:36,classification_scor:36,classmethod:44,classnam:40,claus:[9,15,20,56],clean:[11,17,51,56],cleaner:[8,36,51],clear:[9,14,15,20,27,32,34,35,37,44,50,51,56],clearli:[19,49,51],clever:[20,22,25,32],click:[0,4,5],clockwis:43,close:[0,5,8,35,37,50,51,53,54],closur:51,cloth:46,cloud:48,cls:[44,51],cmap:47,cmath:8,cmd:[1,3,4],cnt:[7,40],cnt_div_by_3:16,code:[0,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,31,32,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,45,47,48,50,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,61],coder:49,coerc:32,coexist:43,coffe:46,coher:[37,51],col:[15,28,47],collabor:51,collect:[1,4,8,9,10,12,13,17,25,27,32,37,40,43,48,49,50,51,53,56],colon:[9,11,13,14,25,51],color:[2,5,7,32,37,47],colormap:47,column:[27,28,30,31,32,34,35,36,37,47,58],com:51,comb_l:18,combin:[14,18,24,31,32,37,41,46,58],come:[1,3,4,6,7,8,10,14,17,25,37,49,50,51,56,60],comfort:[18,21,37],comma:[8,14,15,25,51],command:[1,4,5,9,15,22,36,47,48,51],commensur:47,comment:7,common:[3,4,5,8,10,11,12,15,16,22,25,26,27,28,34,37,41,44,45,50,51,56],commonli:[8,9,14,29],commun:[2,5,51,61],commut:45,comp_var:24,compact:12,compani:51,compar:[5,6,8,9,10,11,12,15,22,23,24,27,32,36,37,51],comparison:[1,8,11,21,22,23,35,37,51,56],compat:[4,6,8,32,38,45,46,51],compet:[5,53,54],compil:[34,37,51],complac:[53,54],complain:44,complet:[2,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,20,21,27,29,33,35,36,46,48,50,51,53,54],complex32:30,complex64:33,complex:[11,26,33,48,51,56],complic:[12,15,35],compon:[6,31,48],compound:9,comprehens:[0,5,20,21,23,24,36,46,53,56,57,58,60,61],compris:[32,33],comput:[1,2,3,5,6,7,8,10,14,15,16,19,21,24,25,27,32,35,36,41,43,48,50,51,53,55,56,58],compute_area:[42,43],compute_corn:43,compute_exp:14,compute_student_stat:51,con:2,concat_to_str:20,concaten:[3,19,20,25,33,44],concept:[12,13,16,27,29,42,43,45,53,60],concern:[15,19,23,48,51,56],concis:[9,17,19,23,32,35,47,51,56,58],conclud:[10,14,26,28,32,44,48,51,60],conclus:58,concret:[13,29,32,41,51],conda:[55,61],condens:9,condit:[0,8,12,13,15,16,20,22,28,32,51,53,56],condition:16,conduc:1,conduct:[5,13],config:48,configur:[1,2,48,51],confirm:[0,44],conflict:[4,26,48,51],conform:1,confus:[1,8,15],conjunct:[17,28,50],connect:[5,47],consecut:9,consid:[6,9,10,13,15,16,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,28,29,31,32,37,41,42,44,48,49,51,57,59,61],consider:[6,38,56],consist:[9,14,16,25,26,27,35,41,46,48,51],consol:[3,4,5,7,8,16,22,26,36,43,45,46,47,48,51],constant:[10,48,51,58],constitut:49,constraint:[22,36,51],construct:[8,10,11,15,16,17,23,25,27,28,33,44,47,48,50,56,60],constructor:[8,12,15],consult:[8,11,46,47,51],consum:[11,12,23,25,32],consumpt:[15,32],contact:60,contain:[0,1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,22,24,25,26,27,28,30,31,32,33,34,35,37,38,40,41,45,47,48,49,50,51,56,60,61],content:[1,3,5,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,24,25,26,27,28,31,32,33,34,36,37,41,46,48,50,51,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61],context:[2,3,13,14,17,24,28,30,31,37,41,45,46,50,61],context_manag:50,context_vari:50,continu:[22,26,27,56],continuum:48,contour:47,contract:[22,40],contrast:[24,37,40,44,51],contribut:[49,51,53,54],contributor:49,contriv:[18,49],control:[2,8,13,17,20,21,29,46,47,53,56],convei:[10,17,32,42,47,51],conveni:[1,3,8,9,10,15,27,32,37,44,46,47,48,50],convent:[40,44],convers:20,convert:[8,15,20,25,48,49,50],convinc:[22,28],convolut:[19,51],cook:[22,32],cool:12,coord:32,coordin:[11,12,32,35,38,47],copi:[22,23,26,27,28,31,32,41,46,48,53,54],core:[3,10,18,51,53,54,58],corner:[5,43],cornerston:[53,54,56],correct:[25,36,51,57],correctli:[9,22,36,51],correspond:[1,8,11,12,14,15,17,18,20,21,24,25,27,28,29,31,32,33,35,36,37,47],corrupt:50,cos:[5,37,47],cost:49,costli:5,could:[3,5,8,9,12,18,22,27,29,32,34,37,44,47,51,53,54],count:[3,8,10,11,12,14,16,17,18,21,25,35,36,41,45,51],count_even:14,count_vowel:[14,49,51],counterpart:31,coupl:[8,20,49],cours:[1,2,3,4,5,6,14,16,26,27,49,50],courtnei:51,cout:1,cover:[8,12,14,17,37,50],cow:[12,14,17,18,24],cpython:[1,3,4,5,10,12,51],craft:61,creat:[0,1,2,3,4,8,9,12,17,18,20,22,23,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,34,35,37,38,39,40,42,43,44,45,48,49,50,51,53,54,55,56,58,60,61],creation:[11,32,33,40,41,43,50],creativ:25,creator:[48,51],credit:19,criterion:22,critic:[4,5,10,16,25,29,31,41,43,48,49,51,53,54,55,58,61],cross:[4,46],crowd:51,crucial:6,crude:35,crust:50,cryptic:8,ctrl:[0,5],cube:[9,48],cue:[3,27,37],cumbersom:49,cumsum:35,cumul:35,curat:[36,48],curi:11,curli:[8,10,12,16],current:[5,8,15,35,44,48,51,53,54],current_num:17,cursor:5,curv:[2,5,35,47],custom:[6,8,43,47,48,50,51,60],custom_dot_product:51,custom_inherit:51,customiz:2,cut:5,cute:20,cycl:47,d3_arrai:27,d5_arrai:27,d_sinc:5,dabbl:55,dai:[4,61],danger:[9,53,54],dangl:32,dart:[53,59],dart_posit:35,dash:[35,47,51],data1:50,data2:50,data:[2,3,4,5,15,22,25,28,29,30,32,34,36,37,43,45,47,48,50,51,53,54,55,56,58,60,61],databas:[48,51],datafram:43,dataset:[27,47],datatyp:33,date:[1,8,51,53,54],datum:36,davi:51,david:[11,12,18,50,53,54],deactiv:4,dead:[4,9],deal:[3,8,10,12,19,28,36,37,48],dear:49,debat:21,debug:[2,5,22,51],debugg:2,decid:35,decim:[3,8,12,32],decis:51,decod:50,decor:44,dedic:[2,17,31],deduc:35,deem:27,deep:[25,53,54],deepen:43,deeper:[15,47,48],deepli:[48,53,54],def:[5,6,7,10,12,16,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,31,32,36,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,48,49,51,56],defacto:44,defaultdict:[11,48],defin:[1,3,5,7,8,11,13,14,15,16,20,22,24,26,27,31,33,34,37,38,39,42,43,44,46,48,50,51,53,56,58,60],definit:[2,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,24,27,29,31,32,37,38,39,41,42,43,44,48,51,60],deg_to_rad:48,degre:[35,48,58],deleg:37,delet:5,deliev:48,delimit:[8,9,13,14,46,50,51,56],deliv:48,deliveri:48,delv:[26,28,31,37],demand:[15,56],demarc:14,demo:3,demonin:45,demonstr:[7,8,9,11,12,13,18,19,22,24,25,26,28,29,31,32,33,37,40,41,44,46,47,48,50,51],denom:45,denot:[5,8,9,10,14,27,37,40,50],depend:[2,4,10,12,13,21,26,29,45,48,49,50,58],depict:[27,35],deriv:5,describ:[1,11,20,30,37,41,42,43,48,51,56],descript:[8,10,11,14,22,28,29,48,51],deserv:17,design:[1,3,8,11,21,27,36,37,40,43,44,46,47,49,50,51,56,57,58,59],desir:[5,21,22,27,29,32,44,46],desktop:[48,50],despit:[22,48],detail:[4,5,7,8,12,14,17,25,26,27,28,29,32,37,44,45,47,48,49,50,51,56],detect:[12,48],determin:[1,8,9,10,19,23,28,31,32,33,35,42,46,51],dev:[22,33,35,36],develop:[1,5,23,32,38,47,48,49,51,52,53,54,55,58],deviat:[21,35,37],devic:[8,53,54],devis:[22,49],diagnost:49,diagon:28,diagram:[25,27,32],dict1:22,dict2:22,dict:[11,12,17,22,41,44,60],dictat:[12,40],dictionari:[9,10,14,15,17,20,26,43,44,46,50,51,53,56,57],did:[3,8,10,13,19,20,22,35,38,44,55],didn:[29,35,44],diff:32,differ:[2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,20,22,23,24,25,29,31,32,34,43,44,45,47,48,51,53,56,57,58,60],difference_fanout:57,difference_upd:[38,46],differenti:[1,2,43],difficult:[28,51],digit:[8,20,32,37,53,54],dilig:[8,48],dimens:[28,29,30,31,33,34,35,37,53,58],dimension:[6,29,30,32,33,34,43,47,58],ding:53,direct:[32,37,48],directli:[1,2,4,6,8,15,25,31,36,48,50],directori:[1,4,5,47,48,50],discard:8,discern:[12,30,51],discourag:23,discov:40,discret:47,discuss:[2,4,8,9,12,13,14,15,22,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,37,39,42,43,44,46,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,58,60],disk:50,dismai:8,dispatch:58,displai:[3,7,8,25,26,35,43,46,61],dispos:8,dissuad:49,dist:32,dist_from_origin:35,distanc:[35,51,58],distil:[47,53,54,56],distinct:[7,9,11,14,17,25,26,28,31,34,37,41,42,43,47],distinctli:7,distinguish:[2,7,11,34,43,44,50,56,60],distribut:[3,4,11,33,37,47,48,55],distutil:48,div:37,dive:[4,15,25,46,48,49,58],divers:[47,51],divid:[8,32,33,35,36,37,46,51],divide_func:48,divis:[8,9,16,32,37,46],divorc:31,dlib:51,doc2:9,doc:[14,35,51],docstr:[14,22,40,51,61],document:[1,2,3,5,45,53,54,56,58,60,61],doe:[3,5,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,20,22,23,25,26,27,28,31,33,37,41,42,44,45,47,48,51,55,56],doesn:[5,11,12,17,22,25,32,44,45,53,54],dog:[3,11,14,18,24,25,36,40,51],doing:[1,3,4,5,6,8,33,34,47,48,52,55,56,58,61],domain:[5,28,33,36,47],don:[5,8,9,12,19,27,31,45,50,51,53,54],done:[5,29,37,40,48],doom:32,dos:51,dot:[8,32,37,40,47,48],dot_index:9,doubl:[3,8,10,41,46,51],down:[1,20,27,37,48,49,50,53,54,61],downgrad:48,download:[1,2,4,48],downsid:[11,12,23],downstream:22,dpi:47,draw:[33,43,47,60],drawn:[10,18],dream:32,drill:48,dropbox:51,dropdown:5,dtype:[28,30,33,34,37],duck:51,dude:3,due:[12,37,48],dummi:[40,41,44,48],dummy_inst:41,dump:50,dunder:[41,46],dure:[1,15,35,48,51],dust:49,dynam:47,dynload:48,e7cf39509d06:12,each:[9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,23,25,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,40,41,43,47,48,50,51,56,57,58,59],earli:[5,13],earlier:[8,12,15,19,27,35,41,51],easi:[2,4,17,22,37,45,48,49,50,51,56],easier:[29,35,38,46,49,51],easiest:48,easili:[2,5,7,14,19,22,32,35,53,54],echo:46,econom:15,ed60a54ccf0b:15,edg:[14,20,21,27],edit:[2,5,51,53,54,55],editor:[1,2,5,48,51],educ:55,edward:12,effect:[4,5,8,11,12,16,22,29,32,35,37,40,47,48,49,51,56,58],effici:[3,6,10,11,12,15,16,17,18,23,31,32,37,49,51,56,58],effort:5,egg:46,eigenvalu:37,eight:[9,16,20],einstein:11,either:[8,9,11,13,14,22,27,29,32,37,38,40,44,45,50,51],electr:8,electron:47,eleg:[2,6,9,17,28,35,42,46,47,61],elegantli:8,element:[10,11,12,15,18,19,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,34,35,37,38,44,45,46,51,56],elementwis:[35,37],elif:[14,16,17,20,22,26,56],elimin:36,elppa:25,els:[14,15,16,17,20,21,22,24,26,35,36,44,45,46,50,51,56],elsewher:[16,26],elucid:48,email:56,emb:[5,47],embark:[16,55],embed:47,embellish:51,embodi:[40,48],embrac:47,emerg:5,emit:23,emmi:[41,50],emphas:[8,20,32,53,54,57,59],emphasi:[51,53,54],empow:60,empti:[0,8,9,11,12,13,14,19,21,22,25,27,29,32,33,41,51],emul:[46,47],enabl:[2,4,5,19,43,46,47,48,50,51,56,58],encapsul:[14,16,24,31,39,41,43,45,49,51,56,60],enclos:13,encod:[36,50,53,57],encount:[4,8,11,13,15,17,24,25,27,41,43,44,50,51],encourag:[4,51],end:[1,3,4,5,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,25,26,28,29,32,34,35,37,40,49,50,51,53],endear:37,endeavor:56,endl:1,endors:2,endswith:8,enforc:51,engin:[1,8],english:[1,8,20,51],enhanc:[51,61],enjoi:35,enough:[5,8,29,53,54],enrol:11,ensur:[1,4,8,22,25,38,50,51],entail:[1,12,26,40,48],enter:[3,5,7,11,13,14,16,38,50],entertain:35,entir:[3,8,10,15,17,20,24,25,26,31,36,37,46,48,50],entireti:[10,37,57,59],entri:[3,8,10,11,14,17,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,33,34,37,38,41,47,48,49,51],enumer:[18,19,22,29,32,35,48],env:4,envelop:14,environ:[1,5,46,47,48,52,53,55],envis:32,eps:47,equal:[5,8,9,11,12,28,30,32,33,37,42],equat:[0,3,5,8,28,32,35,47],equip:56,equival:[8,9,11,13,14,15,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,28,31,32,33,37,41,42,44,46,51],eras:[5,50],err_low:47,err_upp:47,error:[1,2,5,8,9,12,13,14,19,21,25,26,27,36,44,45,47,50,51],errorbar:47,esc:5,especi:[1,2,5,19,20,27,28,30,45,48,51],essenti:[1,5,11,12,13,15,17,18,28,37,42,43,47,48,53,54,55,57,59,60,61],establish:[32,60],estim:[8,53,59],etc:[2,4,22,25,31,35,37,40,51,53,54,60],euclidean:[32,51],euler:[11,41,48],evalu:[0,5,9,12,13,14,17,20,22,33,40,47,51],even:[5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,24,28,32,34,38,40,41,44,48,49,50,51,53,54],even_gen:15,evenli:[5,8,33,47],event:[11,50],eventu:[50,51],ever:[3,5,9,13,14,15,17,32,49],everi:[4,5,13,15,16,22,25,31,35,37,41,50,51],everyon:49,everyth:5,everywher:[36,37],evid:49,evil:23,evolv:35,exact:[8,15,28,32,41,51],exactli:[8,11,12,15,16,28,32,37,45],exagger:51,exam:[12,22,26,27,32],exam_1:22,exam_1_scor:18,exam_2:22,exam_2_scor:18,examin:45,exampl:[1,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,36,37,39,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,51,55,56,61],example_arrai:30,example_default_dict:11,example_dict:12,example_gen:15,example_scop:24,exce:[8,13],exceedingli:[14,49,51],excel:[2,3,5,11,46,51],except:[8,14,15,26,49,51],exception:1,excit:5,exclud:[14,15,25,33,46],exclus:[5,15,33,37],exe:[1,3,4],execut:[1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,13,14,16,20,24,39,40,41,43,44,45,47,48,56],exemplifi:51,exercis:[20,49,56,57,59,61],exhaust:[8,11,15,28,37,45,46,53,54],exhibit:28,exist:[1,4,8,10,11,12,22,24,26,32,40,42,46,50,51,60],exit:[13,14,19,22],exorcis:49,exp:[8,31,37,47],expand:[9,16,43],expect:[1,4,7,10,14,15,35,37,40,44,45,47,48,49,50,51],expedit:49,expel:20,experi:[2,35,51],experienc:[53,54],experiment:8,explain:[5,8,25,44,48],explan:[10,46,50,57,59],explicit:[1,12,14,23,27,31,32,35,37],explicitli:[9,11,15,18,25,29,32,37,41,44],explor:[3,5,25,50],expon:8,exponenti:37,expos:[8,27,51],express:[0,8,10,12,13,14,19,20,22,23,31,36,37,40,46,51,53,56],expression_1:9,expression_2:9,expression_n:9,extend:[8,9,29,35,47,51,57],extens:[2,8,17,35,37,47,50,51,57],extent:[19,43,49],extern:44,extra:[19,32,57],extract:[9,11,15],extran:61,extraordinarili:50,extrapol:[20,27],extrem:[2,12,15,17,22,28,31,35,44,46,50,56],f8487d9d0863:[8,9],face:[44,48],face_detect:48,face_detector:48,facial:48,facilit:[2,5,10,11,17,28,29,47,48,51,58],fact:[1,5,8,9,12,14,15,26,37,43,46,49,51,60],factor:[10,45,47],factori:[3,8,14,21],fail:[9,11,26,45,50],failur:19,faithfulli:51,fall:[16,21,27,28,35,47],fallen:35,fals:[0,3,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,20,23,25,26,28,31,35,36,37,40,41,45,46,49,50,51],familiar:[1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,17,20,21,31,34,35,37,45,47,51,55,56],fanci:[14,20],fancier:15,fanout:[53,57],fantast:[6,8,50,55],far:[6,8,17,25,27,29,31,39,41,43,46,47,48,49,51,56],farmer:8,fashion:[22,27,37],fast:[6,12,18,37],faster:[4,6,10,36,37,48,49],favor:[8,49],featur:[1,2,3,5,11,15,16,17,33,34,43,47,48,51,52,53,54,58,61],fed:[3,11,12,15,22,37,47],federici:[53,54],feed:[11,14,15,33,36,37,41,49],feedback:[53,54],feel:[5,15,25,35,46,55,56],fell:[12,17,35],fermi:[11,41],few:[3,8,10,14,15,16,18,38,45,46,51,60],fewer:[19,31],feynman:11,fidel:51,field:[8,48],fig:[5,35,47],figsiz:47,figur:61,file12345:50,file1:50,file2:50,file3:50,file4:50,file:[1,2,4,5,9,24,26,45,47,48,53,61],file_var:24,filefilefil:50,filenam:[2,9,47],fill:[29,31,32,33,37,47],fill_between:[35,47],filter:[9,11,15,21,23],filtered_str:23,find:[1,4,5,8,9,10,11,13,15,18,19,22,25,29,31,32,35,36,46,48,49,50,51,60],find_alpha:51,find_packag:48,fine:[8,33],finish:41,finit:[8,15,25],first:[1,2,3,4,5,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,22,23,25,27,29,31,32,35,36,37,41,43,44,45,46,48,50,51,52,58,60,61],first_item:9,fit:50,five:[8,20,25,33,36,51],fix:[49,51,52],flag:51,flake8:51,flaw:[22,49],flesh:48,flexibl:[6,12,14,16,26,28,31,40,47,48,51],flip:[22,27],float16:33,float32:33,float64:30,float_kei:12,floor:8,flour:46,flow:[5,13,17,20,21,53,54,56],fly:51,focu:51,focus:47,folder:[1,5],folli:12,follow:[0,1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,34,36,37,39,40,41,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,53,54],food:[12,46],footprint:32,for_block:24,forai:43,forc:50,forego:3,foregon:18,foremost:[1,2,48,51],forese:14,forev:0,forget:50,forgiv:16,form:[3,8,9,11,15,17,18,20,23,25,26,28,31,32,33,37,41,44,46,48,50,51,60],formal:[5,8,9,10,13,16,27,28,32,36,40,49,51,52,56],format:[1,2,3,5,14,20,26,40,42,43,45,46,47,50,51,53,55],formatt:51,former:[3,9,46,57,59],formul:32,formula:[0,35,48,51],forth:4,fortran:29,fortun:[6,15,19,32,49,50,51,53,54],forward:[13,28,32,43,61],found:[5,8,9,11,22,27,33,46,47,50,51],foundat:[1,53,54,58],four:[11,16,20,27,33,36,37,40,51],frac:[5,8,14,15,30,32,35,45],frac_correct:36,fraction:[8,21,35,36,47],framework:[48,49],free:[1,2,15,17,22,32,42,48,51,53,54],freeli:[4,31],frequent:[3,8,10,15,51],fresh:55,friend:35,friendli:[44,50],from:[1,2,3,5,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,34,35,36,37,38,40,41,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,53,54,56,58,60,61],fromkei:44,front:20,frozen:[11,12,26],frozenset:[11,12],fruit:12,fruit_or_veggi:12,frustrat:49,fulfil:48,full:[3,9,15,27,29,32,37,46,47,48,51],fuller:60,fulli:[2,35,43,60],fun:[19,35,53,54],func:[14,24,44,51],func_a:51,func_b:51,func_block:24,func_c:51,func_d:51,func_nam:51,func_var:24,fundament:[6,8,31,51,58],funni:27,further:[4,6,9,22,27,43,60],furthermor:[5,8,9,10,14,17,25,28,29,31,32,35,41,47,49,51,53,54],fyi:27,gain:49,game:[9,37],gather:38,gaug:51,gauss:11,gaussian:[33,47],gcd:45,gen:15,gen_1:[15,18],gen_2:[15,18],gener:[3,5,8,9,11,12,13,14,17,18,19,20,21,23,25,26,27,29,32,33,35,36,37,42,43,46,47,48,50,51,53,55,56,57,58,60,61],genesi:[53,54],genexpr:15,get:[1,2,4,5,6,8,10,11,12,14,19,25,27,28,31,32,36,37,40,41,44,46,48,49,50,51,53,54],get_area:[42,45],get_first_and_last:51,get_max:12,get_zip:48,getattr:40,getitem:46,getsitepackag:48,gfedcba:25,gheliabci:17,git:2,give:[0,4,6,16,24,25,27,35,36,41,45,46,48,49,58,61],given:[0,1,5,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,28,29,31,32,35,36,37,41,42,43,44,47,50,51,56],glad:56,glanc:[17,19,29,32,44,47],glare:32,glimps:3,glob:61,global:22,goal:[43,47],goe:[8,26,51],going:[3,41,45,48],good:[2,5,9,16,17,20,22,25,34,48,49,50,52,53,54,57,59,61],good_f:14,goodby:15,googl:[5,46,61],goos:[32,36],goosei:40,got:[53,54],gracefulli:38,grade:[11,12,17,26,27,32,50,51,56],grade_book:51,grade_lookup:51,gradebook:[11,27,51],graduat:[48,53,54],grai:47,grammar:[1,51,52],grammat:1,grape:[12,22,38,40,46],graph:[15,47],graphic:47,grasp:[25,41],grayscal:47,great:[3,5,8,11,12,14,15,17,25,37,49,51,53,54],greater:[0,8,9,15,22,28],greatest:[22,45],greatli:[17,36,43,44,46,49,51,56,61],green:[5,32,37,47,49],greet:49,grid:[5,32,33,35,37,47],grigg:[53,54],groceri:12,grocery_list:51,gross:[8,16],gross_merge_max_map:22,group:[8,50,51],grow:[5,15,51,56],grumpi:1,guarante:[1,8,9,12,20,35],guess:[22,28,37],gui:14,guid:[47,53,54,55,61],guidelin:[51,61],gush:5,had:[5,8,12,19,20,21,24,32,35,37,48,53,54,58],half:47,hand:[5,8,12,15,29,51],handi:[25,50],handl:[4,5,9,14,20,21,29,38,46,50,51],hang:[37,51],haphazardli:31,happen:[0,5,8,9,13,15,17,24,27,44,45,55],happi:[14,48,49],happili:51,hard:[8,16,18,20,22,31,51,53,54,58],hardboiled800:[53,54],harmon:15,has:[1,2,4,5,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,22,23,24,25,27,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,39,40,41,44,45,46,47,48,50,51,53,54,55,56,58],hasattr:[40,46],hash:[11,12],hashabl:[12,44,51],haskel:5,hasn:12,hat:[3,8,11,25],hatter:49,have:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,24,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,34,35,36,37,38,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,53,54,56,57,58,59,60],haven:49,header:[5,51],health:[9,49],healthi:49,hear:0,heart:49,heavi:[2,22],heavili:[1,43],heed:8,height:[42,43,45,47],heisenberg:11,hello:[1,3,8,13,14,15,17,20,25,40,41,43,46,51],hello_world:9,help:[1,2,5,8,9,13,14,15,17,19,22,25,26,32,35,38,41,48,49,50,51,53,54,58],helper:20,henc:45,her:[9,11,41],here:[1,2,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,17,18,20,21,22,23,24,26,27,28,29,31,32,35,36,37,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,50,51,53,54,56,57,59,61],herein:44,heterogen:[10,12],high:[5,6,27,33,36,37,46,47,51],higher:[8,27,29,32,47,51],highest:[10,36],highli:[2,4,8,9,12,17,37,47,49,50,58],highlight: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the Python Programming Language","Setting Up a Development Environment","An Informal Introduction to Python","Installing Python","Jupyter Notebooks","Doing Numerical Work in Python","A Quick Guide to Formatting","Basic Object Types","Conditional Statements","Data Structures (Part I): Introduction","Data Structures (Part III): Sets &amp; the Collections Module","Data Structures (Part II): Dictionaries","For-Loops and While-Loops","Basics of Functions","Generators &amp; Comprehension Expressions","Introducing Control Flow","Iterables","Python\u2019s \u201cItertools\u201d","Difference Fanout","Encode as String","Within Margin Percentage","Merging Two Dictionaries","Is Palindrome","Scope","Sequence Types","Variables &amp; Assignment","Accessing Data Along Multiple Dimensions in an Array","Advanced Indexing","Iterating Over Arrays &amp; Array-Traversal Order","Basic Array Attributes","Introducing Basic and Advanced Indexing","Array Broadcasting","Functions for Creating NumPy Arrays","Introducing the ND-array","Playing Darts and Estimating Pi","Measuring the Accuracy of a Classification Model","\u201cVectorized\u201d Operations: Optimized Computations on NumPy Arrays","Applications of Object Oriented Programming","A Brief Summary of Terms and Concepts","Defining a New Class of Object","Instances of a Class","Inheritance","Introduction to Object Oriented Programming","Methods","Object Oriented Programming","Special Methods","Matplotlib","Import: Modules and Packages","Testing Your Code","Working with Files","Writing Good Code","Changelog","Python Like You Mean It","Python Like You Mean It","Module 1: Getting Started with Python","Module 2: The Essentials of Python","Module 2: Problems","Module 3: The Essentials of NumPy","Module 3: Problems","Module 4: Object Oriented Programming","Module 5: Odds and 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