Use useId to generate unique ids for accessibility attributes.

__tests__/src/components/CanvasInfo.test.js

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ describe('CanvasInfo', () => {
           canvasLabel="The Canvas Label"
           canvasDescription="The Canvas Description"
           canvasMetadata={metadata}
-          id="xyz"
         />,
       );
     });
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ describe('CanvasInfo', () => {
   describe('when metadata is not present', () => {
     beforeEach(() => {
       render(
-        <CanvasInfo id="xyz" />,
+        <CanvasInfo />,
       );
     });
 

__tests__/src/components/CollectionInfo.test.js

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import { CollectionInfo } from '../../../src/components/CollectionInfo';
 function createWrapper(props) {
   return render(
     <CollectionInfo
-      id="test"
       collectionPath={[1, 2]}
       showCollectionDialog={() => {}}
       {...props}

__tests__/src/components/ManifestInfo.test.js

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ describe('ManifestInfo', () => {
     beforeEach(() => {
       render(
         <ManifestInfo
-          id="xyz"
           manifestLabel="The Manifest Label"
           manifestDescription="The Manifest Description"
           manifestMetadata={metadata}
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ describe('ManifestInfo', () => {
   describe('when metadata is not present', () => {
     beforeEach(() => {
       render(
-        <ManifestInfo id="xyz" />,
+        <ManifestInfo />,
       );
     });
 

__tests__/src/components/WindowTopMenuButton.test.js

@@ -47,6 +47,6 @@ describe('WindowTopMenuButton', () => {
     render(<Subject />);
     await user.click(screen.getByLabelText('Window views & thumbnail display'));
     // when 'open' is true, aria-owns is set to the id of the window
-    expect(screen.getByLabelText('Window views & thumbnail display')).toHaveAttribute('aria-owns', 'window-menu_xyz'); // eslint-disable-line testing-library/no-node-access
+    expect(screen.getByLabelText('Window views & thumbnail display')).toHaveAttribute('aria-owns'); // eslint-disable-line testing-library/no-node-access
   });
 });

__tests__/src/components/WorkspaceOptionsMenu.test.js

@@ -48,18 +48,18 @@ describe('WorkspaceOptionsMenu', () => {
 
   it('renders the export dialog when export option is clicked', async () => {
     render(<Subject anchorEl={screen.getByTestId('menu-trigger-button')} open />);
-    expect(document.querySelector('#workspace-export')).not.toBeInTheDocument(); // eslint-disable-line testing-library/no-node-access
+    expect(screen.queryByRole('heading', { name: 'Export workspace' })).not.toBeInTheDocument();
 
-    await user.click(screen.getAllByRole('menuitem')[0]);
-    expect(document.querySelector('#workspace-export')).toBeInTheDocument(); // eslint-disable-line testing-library/no-node-access
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Export workspace' }));
+    expect(screen.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Export workspace' })).toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 
-  it('renders the import dialog when imporrt option is clicked', async () => {
+  it('renders the import dialog when import option is clicked', async () => {
     render(<Subject anchorEl={screen.getByTestId('menu-trigger-button')} open />);
-    expect(document.querySelector('#workspace-import')).not.toBeInTheDocument(); // eslint-disable-line testing-library/no-node-access
+    expect(screen.queryByRole('heading', { name: 'Import workspace' })).not.toBeInTheDocument();
 
-    await user.click(screen.getAllByRole('menuitem')[1]);
-    expect(document.querySelector('#workspace-import')).toBeInTheDocument(); // eslint-disable-line testing-library/no-node-access
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Import workspace' }));
+    expect(screen.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Import workspace' })).toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 
   it('fires the correct callbacks on menu close', async () => {

src/components/CanvasInfo.js

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { useId } from 'react';
 import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
 import Typography from '@mui/material/Typography';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
@@ -13,24 +14,25 @@ export function CanvasInfo({
   canvasDescription = null,
   canvasLabel = null,
   canvasMetadata = [],
-  id,
   index = 1,
   totalSize = 1,
 }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const id = useId();
+  const titleId = useId();
   const pluginProps = arguments[0]; // eslint-disable-line prefer-rest-params
 
   return (
     <CollapsibleSection
-      id={`${id}-currentItem-${index}`}
+      id={id}
       label={t('currentItem', { context: `${index + 1}/${totalSize}` })}
     >
       {canvasLabel && (
         <Typography
           aria-labelledby={
-            `${id}-currentItem-${index} ${id}-currentItem-${index}-heading`
+            `${id} ${titleId}`
           }
-          id={`${id}-currentItem-${index}-heading`}
+          id={titleId}
           variant="h4"
           component="h5"
         >
@@ -56,7 +58,6 @@ CanvasInfo.propTypes = {
   canvasDescription: PropTypes.string,
   canvasLabel: PropTypes.string,
   canvasMetadata: PropTypes.array, // eslint-disable-line react/forbid-prop-types
-  id: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
   index: PropTypes.number,
   totalSize: PropTypes.number,
 };

src/components/CollectionInfo.js

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { useId } from 'react';
 import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
 import Button from '@mui/material/Button';
 import Typography from '@mui/material/Typography';
@@ -9,9 +10,11 @@
  * CollectionInfo
  */
 export function CollectionInfo({
-  collectionLabel = null, collectionPath = [], id, showCollectionDialog, windowId = null,
+  collectionLabel = null, collectionPath = [], showCollectionDialog, windowId = null,
 }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const id = useId();
+  const titleId = useId();
 
   /**
    * Show the containing collection.
@@ -26,13 +29,13 @@
 
   return (
     <CollapsibleSection
-      id={`${id}-collection`}
+      id={id}
       label={t('collection')}
     >
       {collectionLabel && (
         <Typography
-          aria-labelledby={`${id}-resource ${id}-resource-heading`}
-          id={`${id}-resource-heading`}
+          aria-labelledby={`${id} ${titleId}`}
+          id={titleId}
           variant="h4"
         >
           {collectionLabel}
@@ -53,7 +56,6 @@
 CollectionInfo.propTypes = {
   collectionLabel: PropTypes.string,
   collectionPath: PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.string),
-  id: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
   showCollectionDialog: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
   windowId: PropTypes.string,
 };

src/components/ManifestInfo.js

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { useId } from 'react';
 import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
 import Typography from '@mui/material/Typography';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
@@ -10,12 +11,13 @@ import { PluginHook } from './PluginHook';
  * ManifestInfo
  */
 export function ManifestInfo({
-  manifestDescription = null, manifestLabel = null, manifestMetadata = [], manifestSummary = null, id,
+  manifestDescription = null, manifestLabel = null, manifestMetadata = [], manifestSummary = null,
   ...rest
 }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const id = useId();
   const pluginProps = {
-    id, manifestDescription, manifestLabel, manifestMetadata, manifestSummary, ...rest,
+    manifestDescription, manifestLabel, manifestMetadata, manifestSummary, ...rest,
   };
 
   return (
@@ -56,7 +58,6 @@ export function ManifestInfo({
 }
 
 ManifestInfo.propTypes = {
-  id: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
   manifestDescription: PropTypes.string,
   manifestLabel: PropTypes.string,
   manifestMetadata: PropTypes.array, // eslint-disable-line react/forbid-prop-types

src/components/ManifestRelatedLinks.js

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { useId } from 'react';
 import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
 import { styled } from '@mui/material/styles';
 import Typography from '@mui/material/Typography';
@@ -20,26 +21,29 @@ const StyledDl = styled('dl')(({ theme }) => ({
  */
 export function ManifestRelatedLinks({
   homepage = null,
-  id,
   manifestUrl = null,
   related = null,
   renderings = null,
   seeAlso = null,
   ...rest
 }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const id = useId();
+  const titleId = useId();
+
   const pluginProps = {
-    homepage, id, manifestUrl, related, renderings, seeAlso, t, ...rest,
+    homepage, manifestUrl, related, renderings, seeAlso, t, ...rest,
   };
 
   return (
     <CollapsibleSection
-      id={`${id}-related`}
+      aria-labelledby={titleId}
+      id={id}
       label={t('related')}
     >
       <Typography
-        aria-labelledby={`${id}-related ${id}-related-heading`}
-        id={`${id}-related-heading`}
+        aria-labelledby={`${id} ${titleId}`}
+        id={titleId}
         variant="h4"
         component="h5"
       >
@@ -129,7 +133,6 @@ ManifestRelatedLinks.propTypes = {
     label: PropTypes.string,
     value: PropTypes.string,
   })),
-  id: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
   manifestUrl: PropTypes.string,
   related: PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.shape({
     format: PropTypes.string,

src/components/SearchHit.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useId, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useEffectEvent } from 'use-effect-event';
 import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
 import Button from '@mui/material/Button';
@@ -86,11 +86,12 @@ export function SearchHit({
     );
   });
 
+  const canvasLabelHtmlId = useId();
+
   if (focused && !selected) return null;
 
   const renderedHit = focused ? hit : hit && truncatedHit;
   const truncated = hit && (renderedHit.before !== hit.before || renderedHit.after !== hit.after);
-  const canvasLabelHtmlId = `${companionWindowId}-${index}`;
   const ownerState = {
     adjacent, focused, selected, windowSelected,
   };

src/components/WindowListButton.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useId, useState } from 'react';
 import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
 import BookmarksIcon from '@mui/icons-material/BookmarksSharp';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import MiradorMenuButton from '../containers/MiradorMenuButton';
 export function WindowListButton({ disabled = false, windowCount }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [windowListAnchor, setWindowListAnchor] = useState(null);
+  const id = useId();
 
   /** */
   const handleClose = () => { setWindowListAnchor(null); };
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ export function WindowListButton({ disabled = false, windowCount }) {
       <MiradorMenuButton
         aria-haspopup="true"
         aria-label={t('listAllOpenWindows')}
-        aria-owns={windowListAnchor ? 'window-list' : null}
+        aria-owns={windowListAnchor ? id : null}
         selected={Boolean(windowListAnchor)}
         disabled={disabled}
         badge
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ export function WindowListButton({ disabled = false, windowCount }) {
       {Boolean(windowListAnchor) && (
       <WindowList
         anchorEl={windowListAnchor}
-        id="window-list"
+        id={id}
         open={Boolean(windowListAnchor)}
         handleClose={handleClose}
       />

src/components/WindowSideBarCanvasPanel.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useRef } from 'react';
+import { useId, useRef } from 'react';
 import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
 import { styled } from '@mui/material/styles';
 import Tabs from '@mui/material/Tabs';
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ export function WindowSideBarCanvasPanel({
 }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const containerRef = useRef();
+  const tabPanelId = useId();
 
   /** */
   const handleSequenceChange = (event) => {
@@ -126,15 +127,15 @@ export function WindowSideBarCanvasPanel({
             textColor="primary"
           >
             {showToc && (
-              <Tooltip title={t('tableOfContentsList')} value="tableOfContents"><Tab sx={{ minWidth: 'auto' }} value="tableOfContents" aria-label={t('tableOfContentsList')} aria-controls={`tab-panel-${id}`} icon={<TocIcon style={{ transform: 'scale(-1, 1)' }} />} /></Tooltip>
+              <Tooltip title={t('tableOfContentsList')} value="tableOfContents"><Tab sx={{ minWidth: 'auto' }} value="tableOfContents" aria-label={t('tableOfContentsList')} aria-controls={tabPanelId} icon={<TocIcon style={{ transform: 'scale(-1, 1)' }} />} /></Tooltip>
             )}
-            <Tooltip title={t('itemList')} value="item"><Tab sx={{ minWidth: 'auto' }} value="item" aria-label={t('itemList')} aria-controls={`tab-panel-${id}`} icon={<ItemListIcon />} /></Tooltip>
-            <Tooltip title={t('thumbnailList')} value="thumbnail"><Tab sx={{ minWidth: 'auto' }} value="thumbnail" aria-label={t('thumbnailList')} aria-controls={`tab-panel-${id}`} icon={<ThumbnailListIcon />} /></Tooltip>
+            <Tooltip title={t('itemList')} value="item"><Tab sx={{ minWidth: 'auto' }} value="item" aria-label={t('itemList')} aria-controls={tabPanelId} icon={<ItemListIcon />} /></Tooltip>
+            <Tooltip title={t('thumbnailList')} value="thumbnail"><Tab sx={{ minWidth: 'auto' }} value="thumbnail" aria-label={t('thumbnailList')} aria-controls={tabPanelId} icon={<ThumbnailListIcon />} /></Tooltip>
           </Tabs>
         </>
       )}
     >
-      <div id={`tab-panel-${id}`}>
+      <div id={tabPanelId}>
         { collection && (
           <Button
             fullWidth

src/components/WindowSideBarInfoPanel.js

@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@
             key={canvasId}
           >
             <CanvasInfo
-              id={id}
               canvasId={canvasId}
+              companionWindowId={id}
               index={index}
               totalSize={canvasIds.length}
               windowId={windowId}
@@ -57,16 +57,16 @@
       }
       { collectionPath.length > 0 && (
         <CompanionWindowSection>
-          <CollectionInfo id={id} windowId={windowId} />
+          <CollectionInfo companionWindowId={id} windowId={windowId} />
         </CompanionWindowSection>
       )}
 
       <CompanionWindowSection>
-        <ManifestInfo id={id} windowId={windowId} />
+        <ManifestInfo companionWindowId={id} windowId={windowId} />
       </CompanionWindowSection>
 
       <CompanionWindowSection>
-        <ManifestRelatedLinks id={id} windowId={windowId} />
+        <ManifestRelatedLinks companionWindowId={id} windowId={windowId} />
       </CompanionWindowSection>
     </CompanionWindow>
   );

src/components/WindowTopBarPluginMenu.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useContext, useState } from 'react';
+import { useContext, useId, useState } from 'react';
 import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
 import MoreVertIcon from '@mui/icons-material/MoreVertSharp';
 import Menu from '@mui/material/Menu';
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ export function WindowTopBarPluginMenu({
   const pluginProps = arguments[0]; // eslint-disable-line prefer-rest-params
   const [anchorEl, setAnchorEl] = useState(null);
   const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const windowPluginMenuId = useId();
 
   /** */
   const handleMenuClick = (event) => {
@@ -31,7 +32,6 @@ export function WindowTopBarPluginMenu({
     setOpen(false);
   };
 
-  const windowPluginMenuId = `window-plugin-menu_${windowId}`;
   if (!PluginComponents || PluginComponents.length === 0) return null;
 
   return (

src/components/WindowTopMenuButton.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useId, useState } from 'react';
 import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import WindowTopMenu from '../containers/WindowTopMenu';
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export function WindowTopMenuButton({ classes = {}, windowId }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [anchorEl, setAnchorEl] = useState(null);
   const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const menuId = useId();
 
   /** */
   const handleMenuClick = (event) => {
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ export function WindowTopMenuButton({ classes = {}, windowId }) {
     setOpen(false);
   };
 
-  const menuId = `window-menu_${windowId}`;
   return (
     <>
       <MiradorMenuButton