Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
460 lines (330 loc) · 23.5 KB

expressroute-howto-routing-arm.md

File metadata and controls

460 lines (330 loc) · 23.5 KB
title description documentationcenter services author manager editor tags ms.assetid ms.service ms.devlang ms.topic ms.tgt_pltfrm ms.workload ms.date ms.author
How to configure routing (peering) for an ExpressRoute circuit: Resource Manager: PowerShell: Azure | Microsoft Docs
This article walks you through the steps for creating and provisioning the private, public and Microsoft peering of an ExpressRoute circuit. This article also shows you how to check the status, update, or delete peerings for your circuit.
na
expressroute
osamazia
jonor
azure-resource-manager
0a036d51-77ae-4fee-9ddb-35f040fbdcdf
expressroute
na
article
na
infrastructure-services
1/3/2018
osamaz, jaredr80

Create and modify peering for an ExpressRoute circuit using PowerShell

This article helps you create and manage routing configuration for an ExpressRoute circuit in the Resource Manager deployment model using PowerShell. You can also check the status, update, or delete and deprovision peerings for an ExpressRoute circuit. If you want to use a different method to work with your circuit, select an article from the following list:

[!div class="op_single_selector"]

Configuration prerequisites

  • You will need the latest version of the Azure Resource Manager PowerShell cmdlets. For more information, see How to install and configure Azure PowerShell.
  • Make sure that you have reviewed the prerequisites page, the routing requirements page, and the workflows page before you begin configuration.
  • You must have an active ExpressRoute circuit. Follow the instructions to Create an ExpressRoute circuit and have the circuit enabled by your connectivity provider before you proceed. The ExpressRoute circuit must be in a provisioned and enabled state for you to be able to run the cmdlets in this article.

These instructions only apply to circuits created with service providers offering Layer 2 connectivity services. If you are using a service provider that offers managed Layer 3 services (typically an IPVPN, like MPLS), your connectivity provider will configure and manage routing for you.

Important

We currently do not advertise peerings configured by service providers through the service management portal. We are working on enabling this capability soon. Check with your service provider before configuring BGP peerings.

You can configure one, two, or all three peerings (Azure private, Azure public and Microsoft) for an ExpressRoute circuit. You can configure peerings in any order you choose. However, you must make sure that you complete the configuration of each peering one at a time. For more information about routing domains and peerings, see ExpressRoute routing domains.

Microsoft peering

This section helps you create, get, update, and delete the Microsoft peering configuration for an ExpressRoute circuit.

Important

Microsoft peering of ExpressRoute circuits that were configured prior to August 1, 2017 will have all service prefixes advertised through the Microsoft peering, even if route filters are not defined. Microsoft peering of ExpressRoute circuits that are configured on or after August 1, 2017 will not have any prefixes advertised until a route filter is attached to the circuit. For more information, see Configure a route filter for Microsoft peering.

To create Microsoft peering

[!INCLUDE Premium]

  1. Import the PowerShell module for ExpressRoute.

You must install the latest PowerShell installer from PowerShell Gallery and import the Azure Resource Manager modules into the PowerShell session in order to start using the ExpressRoute cmdlets. You will need to run PowerShell as an Administrator.

Install-Module AzureRM

Install-AzureRM

Import all of the AzureRM.* modules within the known semantic version range.

Import-AzureRM

You can also just import a select module within the known semantic version range.

Import-Module AzureRM.Network

Sign in to your account.

Login-AzureRmAccount

Select the subscription you want to create ExpressRoute circuit.

Select-AzureRmSubscription -SubscriptionId "<subscription ID>"
  1. Create an ExpressRoute circuit.

Follow the instructions to create an ExpressRoute circuit and have it provisioned by the connectivity provider. f your connectivity provider offers managed Layer 3 services, you can ask your connectivity provider to enable Microsoft peering for you. In that case, you won't need to follow instructions listed in the next sections. However, if your connectivity provider does not manage routing for you, after creating your circuit, continue your configuration using the next steps.

  1. Check the ExpressRoute circuit to make sure it is provisioned and also enabled. Use the following example:
Get-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -Name "ExpressRouteARMCircuit" -ResourceGroupName "ExpressRouteResourceGroup"

The response is similar to the following example:

Name                             : ExpressRouteARMCircuit
ResourceGroupName                : ExpressRouteResourceGroup
Location                         : westus
Id                               : /subscriptions/***************************/resourceGroups/ExpressRouteResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/expressRouteCircuits/ExpressRouteARMCircuit
Etag                             : W/"################################"
ProvisioningState                : Succeeded
Sku                              : {
                                     "Name": "Standard_MeteredData",
                                     "Tier": "Standard",
                                     "Family": "MeteredData"
                                   }
CircuitProvisioningState         : Enabled
ServiceProviderProvisioningState : Provisioned
ServiceProviderNotes             : 
ServiceProviderProperties        : {
                                     "ServiceProviderName": "Equinix",
                                     "PeeringLocation": "Silicon Valley",
                                     "BandwidthInMbps": 200
                                   }
ServiceKey                       : **************************************
Peerings                         : []
  1. Configure Microsoft peering for the circuit. Make sure that you have the following information before you proceed.
  • A /30 or /126 subnet for the primary link. This must be a valid public IPv4 or IPv6 prefix owned by you and registered in an RIR / IRR.
  • A /30 or /126 subnet for the secondary link. This must be a valid public IPv4 or IPv6 prefix owned by you and registered in an RIR / IRR.
  • A valid VLAN ID to establish this peering on. Ensure that no other peering in the circuit uses the same VLAN ID.
  • AS number for peering. You can use both 2-byte and 4-byte AS numbers.
  • Advertised prefixes: You must provide a list of all prefixes you plan to advertise over the BGP session. Only public IP address prefixes are accepted. If you plan to send a set of prefixes, you can send a comma-separated list. These prefixes must be registered to you in an RIR / IRR. IPv4 BGP sessions require IPv4 advertised prefixes and IPv6 BGP sessions require IPv6 advertised prefixes.
  • Routing Registry Name: You can specify the RIR / IRR against which the AS number and prefixes are registered.
  • Optional:
    • Customer ASN: If you are advertising prefixes that are not registered to the peering AS number, you can specify the AS number to which they are registered.
    • An MD5 hash if you choose to use one.

Use the following example to configure Microsoft peering for your circuit:

Add-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "MicrosoftPeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt -PeeringType MicrosoftPeering -PeerASN 100 -PeerAddressType IPv4 -PrimaryPeerAddressPrefix "123.0.0.0/30" -SecondaryPeerAddressPrefix "123.0.0.4/30" -VlanId 300 -MicrosoftConfigAdvertisedPublicPrefixes "123.1.0.0/24" -MicrosoftConfigCustomerAsn 23 -MicrosoftConfigRoutingRegistryName "ARIN"

Add-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "MicrosoftPeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt -PeeringType MicrosoftPeering -PeerASN 100 -PeerAddressType IPv6 -PrimaryPeerAddressPrefix "3FFE:FFFF:0:CD30::/126" -SecondaryPeerAddressPrefix "3FFE:FFFF:0:CD30::4/126" -VlanId 300 -MicrosoftConfigAdvertisedPublicPrefixes "3FFE:FFFF:0:CD31::/120" -MicrosoftConfigCustomerAsn 23 -MicrosoftConfigRoutingRegistryName "ARIN"

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

To get Microsoft peering details

You can get configuration details using the following example:

$ckt = Get-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -Name "ExpressRouteARMCircuit" -ResourceGroupName "ExpressRouteResourceGroup"

Get-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "MicrosoftPeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

To update Microsoft peering configuration

You can update any part of the configuration using the following example:

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig  -Name "MicrosoftPeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt -PeeringType MicrosoftPeering -PeerASN 100 -PeerAddressType IPv4 -PrimaryPeerAddressPrefix "123.0.0.0/30" -SecondaryPeerAddressPrefix "123.0.0.4/30" -VlanId 300 -MicrosoftConfigAdvertisedPublicPrefixes "124.1.0.0/24" -MicrosoftConfigCustomerAsn 23 -MicrosoftConfigRoutingRegistryName "ARIN"

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig  -Name "MicrosoftPeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt -PeeringType MicrosoftPeering -PeerASN 100 -PeerAddressType IPv6 -PrimaryPeerAddressPrefix "3FFE:FFFF:0:CD30::/126" -SecondaryPeerAddressPrefix "3FFE:FFFF:0:CD30::4/126" -VlanId 300 -MicrosoftConfigAdvertisedPublicPrefixes "3FFE:FFFF:0:CD31::/120" -MicrosoftConfigCustomerAsn 23 -MicrosoftConfigRoutingRegistryName "ARIN"

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

To delete Microsoft peering

You can remove your peering configuration by running the following cmdlet:

Remove-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "MicrosoftPeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

Azure private peering

This section helps you create, get, update, and delete the Azure private peering configuration for an ExpressRoute circuit.

To create Azure private peering

  1. Import the PowerShell module for ExpressRoute.

You must install the latest PowerShell installer from PowerShell Gallery and import the Azure Resource Manager modules into the PowerShell session in order to start using the ExpressRoute cmdlets. You will need to run PowerShell as an Administrator.

Install-Module AzureRM
Install-AzureRM

Import all of the AzureRM.* modules within the known semantic version range.

Import-AzureRM

You can also just import a select module within the known semantic version range.

Import-Module AzureRM.Network

Sign in to your account.

Login-AzureRmAccount

Select the subscription you want to create ExpressRoute circuit.

Select-AzureRmSubscription -SubscriptionId "<subscription ID>"
  1. Create an ExpressRoute circuit.

Follow the instructions to create an ExpressRoute circuit and have it provisioned by the connectivity provider. If your connectivity provider offers managed Layer 3 services, you can ask your connectivity provider to enable Azure private peering for you. In that case, you won't need to follow instructions listed in the next sections. However, if your connectivity provider does not manage routing for you, after creating your circuit, continue your configuration using the next steps.

  1. Check the ExpressRoute circuit to make sure it is provisioned and also enabled. Use the following example:
Get-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -Name "ExpressRouteARMCircuit" -ResourceGroupName "ExpressRouteResourceGroup"

The response is similar to the following example:

Name                             : ExpressRouteARMCircuit
ResourceGroupName                : ExpressRouteResourceGroup
Location                         : westus
Id                               : /subscriptions/***************************/resourceGroups/ExpressRouteResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/expressRouteCircuits/ExpressRouteARMCircuit
Etag                             : W/"################################"
ProvisioningState                : Succeeded
Sku                              : {
                                     "Name": "Standard_MeteredData",
                                     "Tier": "Standard",
                                     "Family": "MeteredData"
                                   }
CircuitProvisioningState         : Enabled
ServiceProviderProvisioningState : Provisioned
ServiceProviderNotes             : 
ServiceProviderProperties        : {
                                     "ServiceProviderName": "Equinix",
                                     "PeeringLocation": "Silicon Valley",
                                     "BandwidthInMbps": 200
                                   }
ServiceKey                       : **************************************
Peerings                         : []
  1. Configure Azure private peering for the circuit. Make sure that you have the following items before you proceed with the next steps:
  • A /30 subnet for the primary link. The subnet must not be part of any address space reserved for virtual networks.
  • A /30 subnet for the secondary link. The subnet must not be part of any address space reserved for virtual networks.
  • A valid VLAN ID to establish this peering on. Ensure that no other peering in the circuit uses the same VLAN ID.
  • AS number for peering. You can use both 2-byte and 4-byte AS numbers. You can use a private AS number for this peering. Ensure that you are not using 65515.
  • Optional:
    • An MD5 hash if you choose to use one.

Use the following example to configure Azure private peering for your circuit:

Add-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "AzurePrivatePeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt -PeeringType AzurePrivatePeering -PeerASN 100 -PrimaryPeerAddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/30" -SecondaryPeerAddressPrefix "10.0.0.4/30" -VlanId 200

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

If you choose to use an MD5 hash, use the following example:

Add-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "AzurePrivatePeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt -PeeringType AzurePrivatePeering -PeerASN 100 -PrimaryPeerAddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/30" -SecondaryPeerAddressPrefix "10.0.0.4/30" -VlanId 200  -SharedKey "A1B2C3D4"

Important

Ensure that you specify your AS number as peering ASN, not customer ASN.

To get Azure private peering details

You can get configuration details by using the following example:

$ckt = Get-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -Name "ExpressRouteARMCircuit" -ResourceGroupName "ExpressRouteResourceGroup"

Get-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "AzurePrivatePeering" -Circuit $ckt

To update Azure private peering configuration

You can update any part of the configuration using the following example. In this example, the VLAN ID of the circuit is being updated from 100 to 500.

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "AzurePrivatePeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt -PeeringType AzurePrivatePeering -PeerASN 100 -PrimaryPeerAddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/30" -SecondaryPeerAddressPrefix "10.0.0.4/30" -VlanId 200

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

To delete Azure private peering

You can remove your peering configuration by running the following example:

Warning

You must ensure that all virtual networks are unlinked from the ExpressRoute circuit before running this example.

Remove-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "AzurePrivatePeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

Azure public peering

This section helps you create, get, update, and delete the Azure public peering configuration for an ExpressRoute circuit.

To create Azure public peering

  1. Import the PowerShell module for ExpressRoute.

You must install the latest PowerShell installer from PowerShell Gallery and import the Azure Resource Manager modules into the PowerShell session in order to start using the ExpressRoute cmdlets. You will need to run PowerShell as an Administrator.

Install-Module AzureRM

Install-AzureRM

Import all of the AzureRM.* modules within the known semantic version range.

Import-AzureRM

You can also just import a select module within the known semantic version range.

Import-Module AzureRM.Network

Sign in to your account.

Login-AzureRmAccount

Select the subscription you want to create ExpressRoute circuit.

Select-AzureRmSubscription -SubscriptionId "<subscription ID>"
  1. Create an ExpressRoute circuit.

Follow the instructions to create an ExpressRoute circuit and have it provisioned by the connectivity provider. If your connectivity provider offers managed Layer 3 services, you can ask your connectivity provider to enable Azure public peering for you. In that case, you won't need to follow instructions listed in the next sections. However, if your connectivity provider does not manage routing for you, after creating your circuit, continue your configuration using the next steps.

  1. Check the ExpressRoute circuit to ensure it is provisioned and also enabled. Use the following example:
Get-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -Name "ExpressRouteARMCircuit" -ResourceGroupName "ExpressRouteResourceGroup"

The response is similar to the following example:

Name                             : ExpressRouteARMCircuit
ResourceGroupName                : ExpressRouteResourceGroup
Location                         : westus
Id                               : /subscriptions/***************************/resourceGroups/ExpressRouteResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/expressRouteCircuits/ExpressRouteARMCircuit
Etag                             : W/"################################"
ProvisioningState                : Succeeded
Sku                              : {
                                    "Name": "Standard_MeteredData",
                                     "Tier": "Standard",
                                     "Family": "MeteredData"
                                   }
CircuitProvisioningState         : Enabled
ServiceProviderProvisioningState : Provisioned
ServiceProviderNotes             : 
ServiceProviderProperties        : {
                                     "ServiceProviderName": "Equinix",
                                     "PeeringLocation": "Silicon Valley",
                                     "BandwidthInMbps": 200
                                   }
ServiceKey                       : **************************************
Peerings                         : []
  1. Configure Azure public peering for the circuit. Make sure that you have the following information before you proceed further.
  • A /30 subnet for the primary link. This must be a valid public IPv4 prefix.
  • A /30 subnet for the secondary link. This must be a valid public IPv4 prefix.
  • A valid VLAN ID to establish this peering on. Ensure that no other peering in the circuit uses the same VLAN ID.
  • AS number for peering. You can use both 2-byte and 4-byte AS numbers.
  • Optional:
    • An MD5 hash if you choose to use one.

Run the following example to configure Azure public peering for your circuit

Add-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "AzurePublicPeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt -PeeringType AzurePublicPeering -PeerASN 100 -PrimaryPeerAddressPrefix "12.0.0.0/30" -SecondaryPeerAddressPrefix "12.0.0.4/30" -VlanId 100

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

If you choose to use an MD5 hash, use the following example:

Add-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "AzurePublicPeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt -PeeringType AzurePublicPeering -PeerASN 100 -PrimaryPeerAddressPrefix "12.0.0.0/30" -SecondaryPeerAddressPrefix "12.0.0.4/30" -VlanId 100  -SharedKey "A1B2C3D4"

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

Important

Ensure that you specify your AS number as peering ASN, not customer ASN.

To get Azure public peering details

You can get configuration details using the following cmdlet:

  $ckt = Get-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -Name "ExpressRouteARMCircuit" -ResourceGroupName "ExpressRouteResourceGroup"

  Get-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "AzurePublicPeering" -Circuit $ckt

To update Azure public peering configuration

You can update any part of the configuration using the following example. In this example, the VLAN ID of the circuit is being updated from 200 to 600.

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig  -Name "AzurePublicPeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt -PeeringType AzurePublicPeering -PeerASN 100 -PrimaryPeerAddressPrefix "123.0.0.0/30" -SecondaryPeerAddressPrefix "123.0.0.4/30" -VlanId 600

Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

To delete Azure public peering

You can remove your peering configuration by running the following example:

Remove-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuitPeeringConfig -Name "AzurePublicPeering" -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt
Set-AzureRmExpressRouteCircuit -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt

Next steps

Next step, Link a VNet to an ExpressRoute circuit.