feat: (IAC-1189) Add Support for K8s 1.28 and Update Default CRI Version

[jarpat]

Changes

Updates the default kubelet, kubectl, and kubeadm versions to 1.27.9. The version of containerd was also updated to 1.6.26 to pull in fixes and improvements, this version is still compatible with K8s 1.24+
https://containerd.io/releases/#kubernetes-support

Release Notes

This note will be included in the release notes:

Updated the package repo we source the kube packages to now be pkgs.k8s.io It's important to note that this new package repo will only distribute binaries for K8s 1.24 and onwards.

From: https://kubernetes.io/blog/2023/08/31/legacy-package-repository-deprecation/

The legacy package repositories (apt.kubernetes.io and yum.kubernetes.io) have been deprecated and frozen starting from September 13, 2023. Using the new package repositories hosted at pkgs.k8s.io is strongly recommended and required in order to install Kubernetes versions released after September 13, 2023. The deprecated legacy repositories, and their contents, might be removed at any time in the future and without a further notice period. The new package repositories provide downloads for Kubernetes versions starting with v1.24.0.

...

The legacy packages are expected to go away in January 2024.

Tests

Scenario	Provider	kubectl version	cluster_version	cluster_cni	cluster_cni_version	cluster_cri	cluster_cri_version	METRICS_SERVER_CHART_VERSION	Order	Cadence
1	OSS	1.27.9	1.26.12	calico	3.27.0	containerd	1.6.26	3.11.0	*	fast:2020
2	OSS	1.27.9	1.27.9	calico	3.27.0	containerd	1.6.26	3.11.0	*	fast:2020
3	OSS	1.27.9	1.28.5	calico	3.27.0	containerd	1.6.26	3.11.0	*	fast:2020

[thpang]

LGTM