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# FIWARE IoT Agent Node.js Library
# FIWARE IoT Agent Node Library

[![FIWARE IoT Agents](https://nexus.lab.fiware.org/static/badges/chapters/iot-agents.svg)](https://www.fiware.org/developers/catalogue/)
[![License: APGL](https://img.shields.io/github/license/telefonicaid/iotagent-node-lib.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/AGPL-3.0)
Expand All @@ -10,300 +10,95 @@
![Status](https://nexus.lab.fiware.org/static/badges/statuses/iot-node-lib.svg)
[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/4671/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/4671)

This project aims to provide a Node.js module to enable IoT Agent developers to build custom agents for their devices
that can easily connect to NGSI Context Brokers (such as [Orion](https://github.com/telefonicaid/fiware-orion)).
An IoT Agent is a component that lets groups of IoT devices send their data to a NGSI Context Broker (such as
[Orion Context Broker](https://github.com/telefonicaid/fiware-orion)) using their own native protocols and translating
them into NGSI.

An IoT Agent is a component that lets groups of devices send their data to and be managed from a FIWARE NGSI Context
Broker using their own native protocols. IoT Agents should also be able to deal with security aspects of the FIWARE
platform (authentication and authorization of the channel) and provide other common services to the device programmer.
The **IoT Agent Node Lib** provides simple standardized REST API for registering, provisioning, discovering and managing
devices and groups of devices. It also ensures that each IoT Agent can configure its device communications using a
common vocabulary regardless of the payload, syntax or transport protocol used by the device itself

This project is part of [FIWARE](https://www.fiware.org/). For more information check the FIWARE Catalogue entry for the
[IoT Agents](https://github.com/Fiware/catalogue/tree/master/iot-agents).

| :books: [Documentation](https://iotagent-node-lib.rtfd.io) | :mortar_board: [Academy](https://fiware-academy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/iot-agents/idas) | :dart: [Roadmap](https://github.com/telefonicaid/iotagent-node-lib/blob/master/doc/roadmap.md) |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |

## Index

- [Background](#background)
- [Install](#install)
- [API](#api)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Testing](#testing)
- [Agent Console](#agent-console)
- [Agent tester](#agent-tester)
- [Licence](#licence)
It also provides a common configuration framework driven by a `config.js` configuration file and a series of common ENV
variables, configuring some flags for common functionality provided by the **IoT Agent node lib** (e.g. for contecting
to a Conext Broker or for authenticating with an Identity Manager).Some of common utility functions provided by the
**IoT Agent node lib** include:

## Background

The main concept of the **IoT Agent node library** is to provide a common framework for provisioning IoT devices,
allowing each individual IoT Agent to access standardized mapping data for devices and to offer a series common utility
functions.

- For southbound communications, the library listens to changes in context entities and raises callbacks for the IoT
Agent to process.
- For northbound communications, the library offers an interface which accepts structured input data so that all NGSI
communications are left to the library.
- For the device communication (southbound), the library listens to changes in context entities and raises callbacks
for the IoT Agent to process. It also handles the commands sent by the Context Broker to the devices.
- For the context broker communications (northbound), the library offers an interface which persists data from the
device in the Context Broker and accepts NGSI data from the Context Broker to be sent to the device.
- Standardized OAuth2-based security is available to enable each IoT Agent to connect to several common Identity
Managers (e.g. Keystone and Keyrock) so that communications can be restricted to trusted components.

Each individual IoT Agent offers is driven by a `config.js` configuration file contains explicit custom settings based
on the protocol and payload the IoT Agent is translating. It will also contain some common flags for common
functionality provided by the IoT Agent node lin (e.g. for contecting to a conext broker or for authentication). The
**IoT Agent node library** offers a standard API for provisioning devices and ensures that each IoT Agent can configure
its device communications using a common vocabulary regardless of the payload, syntax or transport protocol used by the
device itself.

## Install

The **IoT Agent node library** is not a standalone product and should be added as a dependency to `package.json` of the
IoT Agent

```json
...
"dependencies": {
"iotagent-node-lib": "*",
}
```

In order to use the library within your own IoT Agent, you must first you require it before use:

```javascript
const iotagentLib = require('iotagent-node-lib');
```

Information about how to configure the Library can be found at the corresponding section of the
[Installation & Administration Guide](doc/admin.md).

## Usage

This library has no packaging or build processes. The [Getting Started](./doc/getting-started.md) is a good place to
start. You can also review the [API documentation](./doc/api.md) for a full list of the available functions.

If you plan to use the library in your own IoT Agent, you should read the [Developer Guide](./doc/devel/development.md).
You can also review the [Architecture](./doc/devel/architecture.md) documentation and
[Northbound API](./doc/devel/northbound-api.md).

The following features are listed as [deprecated](doc/deprecated.md).

## API

The **IoT Agent node library** offers a simple REST API which provides common functionality to access, provision and
decommission devices. [API](doc/api.md).

## Testing

Contributions to development can be found [here](doc/devel/development.md) - additional contributions are welcome.

If you are whishing to test the library, or include new tests (either as part of a contribution or as a new feature or
as a bug report), you can use the functional tests suite included in the project. The tests are described using a JSON
file. You can find more information about the test suite in the [Functional Tests Guide](test/functional/README.md).

### Agent Console

A command-line client to experiment with the library is packed with it. The command-line client can be started using the
following command:

```console
bin/agentConsole.js
```

The client offers an API similar to the one offered by the library: it can start and stop an IoT agent, register and
unregister devices, send measures mimicking the device and receive updates of the device data. Take into account that,
by default, the console uses the same `config.js` file than the IoT Agent.

The command-line client creates a console that offers the following options:

```text
stressInit

Start recording a stress batch.

stressCommit <delay> <times> <threads> <initTime>

Executes the recorded batch as many times as requested, with delay (ms) between commands.
The "threads" parameter indicates how many agents will repeat that same sequence. The "initTime" (ms)
parameter indicates the mean of the random initial waiting times for each agent.

exit

Exit from the command-line.

start

Start the IoT Agent

stop

Stop the IoT Agent

register <id> <type>

Register a new device in the IoT Agent. The attributes to register will be extracted from the
type configuration

unregister <id> <type>

Unregister the selected device

showConfig

Show the current configuration file

config <newConfig>

Change the configuration file to a new one

updatevalue <deviceId> <deviceType> <attributes>

Update a device value in the Context Broker. The attributes should be triads with the following
format: "name/type/value" sepparated by commas.

listdevices

List all the devices that have been registered in this IoT Agent session
```

### Agent tester

#### Command-line testing

The library also offers a Context Broker and IoT Agent client that can be used to:

- Simulate operations to the Context Broker used by the IoT Agent, triggering Context Provider forwardings for lazy
attributes and checking the appropriate values for active ones.
- Simulate operations to the Device Provisioning API and Configuration API of the IoT Agent.

The tester can be started with the following command, from the root folder of the project:

```console
bin/iotAgentTester.js
```

From the command-line, the `help` command can be used to show a description of the currently supported features. These
are the following:

```text
stressInit

Start recording a stress batch.

stressCommit <delay> <times> <threads> <initTime>

Executes the recorded batch as many times as requested, with delay (ms) between commands.
The "threads" parameter indicates how many agents will repeat that same sequence. The "initTime" (ms)
parameter indicates the mean of the random initial waiting times for each agent.

exit

Exit from the command-line.

update <entity> <type> <attributes>

Update the values of the defined set of attributes, using the following format: name#type=value(|name#type=value)*

append <entity> <type> <attributes>

Append a new Entity with the defined set of attributes, using the following format: name:type=value(,name:type=value)*

query <entity> <type>

Get all the information on the selected object.

queryAttr <entity> <type> <attributes>

Get information on the selected object for the selected attributes.

discover <entity> <type>

Get all the context providers for a entity and type.

configCb <host> <port> <service> <subservice>

Config a new host and port for the remote Context Broker.

showConfigCb

Show the current configuration of the client for the Context Broker.

configIot <host> <port> <service> <subservice>

Config a new host and port for the remote IoT Agent.

showConfigIot

Show the current configuration of the client for the IoT Agent.

provision <filename>

Provision a new device using the Device Provisioning API. The device configuration is
read from the file specified in the "filename" parameter.

provisionGroup <template> <data> <type>

Provision a group of devices with the selected template, taking the information needed to
fill the template from a CSV with two columns, DEVICE_ID and DEVICE_NAME. The third parameter, type
will be used to replace the DEVICE_TYPE field in the template. All the devices will be provisioned
to the same IoT Agent, once the templates have been fulfilled.

listProvisioned

List all the provisioned devices in an IoT Agent.

removeProvisioned <deviceId>

Remove the selected provisioned device from the IoT Agent, specified by its Device ID.

addGroup <filename>

Add a new device group to the specified IoT Agent through the Configuration API. The
body is taken from the file specified in the "filename" parameter.

listGroups

List all the device groups created in the selected IoT Agent for the configured service

removeGroup <apiKey> <resource>
This project is part of [FIWARE](https://www.fiware.org/). For more information check the FIWARE Catalogue entry for the
[IoT Agents](https://github.com/Fiware/catalogue/tree/master/iot-agents).

Remove the device group corresponding to the current configured subservice.
| :books: [Documentation](https://iotagent-node-lib.rtfd.io) | :mortar_board: [Academy](https://fiware-academy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/iot-agents/idas) | :dart: [Roadmap](https://github.com/telefonicaid/iotagent-node-lib/blob/master/doc/roadmap.md) |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |

authenticate <host> <port> <user> <password> <service>
## Content

Authenticates to the given authentication server, and use the token in subsequent requests.
- [Documentation](#documentation)
- [User documentation](#user-documentation)
- [Development documentation](#development-documentation)
- [IoT Agents available](#iot-agents-available)
- [Install and usage](#install-and-usage)
- [License](#license)

setProtocol <protocol>
## Documentation

Sets the protocol to use in the requests (http or https). Defaults to http.
This repository contains the common user documentation across all IoT Agents. For particular documentation, you can
check the specific documentation for each IoT Agent. You can see the a list of available IoT Agents in the
[IoT Agents available](#iot-agents-available) section.

configMigration <host> <port> <originDb>
### User documentation

Sets the configuration for a migration between a C++ IoTA and a Node.js one.
- [Getting started](doc/getting-started.md)
- [IoT Agent API](doc/api.md)
- [Administration manual](doc/admin.md)
- [Deprecated features](doc/deprecated.md)
- [Roadmap](doc/roadmap.md)

showConfigMigration
### Development documentation

Shows the current migration configuration.
- [Development manual](doc/devel/development.md)
- [Contributing guide](doc/devel/contribution-guidelines.md)
- [Architecture](doc/devel/architecture.md)
- [North Port - NGSI Interactions](doc/devel/northboundinteractions.md)

addProtocols <protocols>
## IoT Agents available

Add a protocol translation table, in the following format:
protocolOrigin1=protocolTarget1;protocolOrigin2=protocolTarget2...
The following IoT Agents using the **IoT Agent Node Lib** are available:

- [IoT Agent JSON](https://github.com/telefonicaid/iotagent-json) - a bridge between HTTP/MQTT messaging (with a JSON
payload) and NGSI
- [IoT Agent Ultralight](https://github.com/telefonicaid/iotagent-ul) - a bridge between HTTP/MQTT messaging
- [IoT Agent LWM2M](https://github.com/telefonicaid/lightweightm2m-iotagent) - a bridge between the
[Lightweight M2M](https://www.omaspecworks.org/what-is-oma-specworks/iot/lightweight-m2m-lwm2m/) protocol and NGSI
(with an UltraLight2.0 payload) and NGSI
- [IoT Agent for Sigfox](https://github.com/telefonicaid/sigfox-iotagent) - a bridge between the
[Sigfox](https://www.sigfox.com/en) protocol and NGSI
- [IoT Agent for LoRaWAN](https://github.com/Atos-Research-and-Innovation/IoTagent-LoRaWAN) - a bridge between the
[LoRaWAN](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/) protocol and NGSI
- [IoT Agent for OPC-UA](https://github.com/Engineering-Research-and-Development/iotagent-opcua) - a bridge between
the [OPC Unified Architecture](http://www.opcua.us/) protocol and NGSI
- [IoT Agent for ISOXML](https://github.com/FIWARE/iotagent-isoxml) - a bridge between the ISOXML/ADAPT protocol for
agricultural machinery and NGSI

migrate <targetDb> <service> <subservice>
## Install and usage

Migrate all the devices and services for the selected service and subservice into the
specified Mongo database. To perform the migration for all the services or all the
subservices, use the "*" value.
```
The **IoT Agent node library** is not a standalone product. If you plan to install and use any of the IoT Agents
available, you should follow the installation instructions for each IoT Agent (find the link in the
[previous section](#iot-agents-available)). You can find the common API provided by the **IoT Agent node library** under
[API](doc/api.md) documentation.

The agent session stores transient configuration data about the target Context Broker and the target IoT Agent. This
configuration is independent, and can be checked with the `showConfigCb` and `showConfigIot` commands, respectively.
Their values can be changed with the `configCb` and `configIot` commands respectively. The new configurations will be
deleted upon startup.
If you plan to use the library in your own project or IoT Agent, you should follow the
[Developer manual](doc/devel/development.md), which includes the installation instructions and the usage of the library.
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---
Information about how to configure the IoT agent or the library can be found at the corresponding section of the
[Administration manual](doc/admin.md).

## Licence
## License

The IoT Agent Node Library is licensed under [Affero General Public License (GPL) version 3](./LICENSE).

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- [Getting started](getting-started.md)
- [IoT Agent API](api.md)
- [Installation and administration manual](admin.md)
- [Administration manual](admin.md)
- [Deprecated features](deprecated.md)
- [Roadmap](roadmap.md)

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